Maximianus (other)
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Maximianus (other)
Maximianus or Maximian may refer to the following people: *Marcus Valerius Maximianus, suffect consul in 186, legionary legate during the Marcomannic Wars * Maximian (Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Herculius), co-emperor with Diocletian, 286–305 *Galerius Maximianus, Roman emperor, 305–311 *Magnus Maximus, or Maximianus (c. 335–388), usurping ruler of the Western Roman Empire * Maximian (bishop of Carthage) (late 4th century), an adherent of the Donatist sect of Christianity *Archbishop Maximianus of Constantinople, archbishop 431–434 *Maximianus of Ravenna (499–556), bishop of Ravenna * Maximianus (poet), sixth-century Latin poet See also * Maximin (other) *Maximilian Maximilian, Maximillian or Maximiliaan (Maximilien in French) is a male given name. The name " Max" is considered a shortening of "Maximilian" as well as of several other names. List of people Monarchs *Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (1459†...
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Marcus Valerius Maximianus
Marcus Valerius Maximianus was an important Roman general of the period of the Marcomannic Wars during the reign of Marcus Aurelius. He was born (year unknown) in the Roman colony of Poetovio (modern Ptuj, in Slovenia), where his father, also called Marcus Valerius Maximianus, was a local censor and priest. He was decorated for services in the Parthian war of Lucius Verus and was appointed by Marcus Aurelius to ensure the armies in Pannonia were supplied by boats on the Danube. No surviving ancient writer mentions Marcus Valerius Maximianus, although he was clearly a significant military figure. His career is known to us only from inscriptions, chiefly the one set up by the council of the colony of Diana Veteranorum (Zana) in Numidia when he was governor.). A complete English translation is in Brian Campbell, ''The Roman Army, A Sourcebook'' (London: Routledge, 1994, ), pp. 64–65. The inscription set up in Laugaricio 179 AD () also provides information: ::::VICTORIAE ::: ...
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Maximian
Maximian ( la, Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus; c. 250 – c. July 310), nicknamed ''Herculius'', was Roman emperor from 286 to 305. He was ''Caesar'' from 285 to 286, then ''Augustus'' from 286 to 305. He shared the latter title with his co-emperor and superior, Diocletian, whose political brain complemented Maximian's military brawn. Maximian established his residence at Trier but spent most of his time on campaign. In late 285, he suppressed rebels in Gaul known as the Bagaudae. From 285 to 288, he fought against Germanic tribes along the Rhine frontier. Together with Diocletian, he launched a scorched earth campaign deep into Alamannic territory in 288, refortifying the frontier. The man he appointed to police the Channel shores, Carausius, rebelled in 286, causing the secession of Britain and northwestern Gaul. Maximian failed to oust Carausius, and his invasion fleet was destroyed by storms in 289 or 290. Maximian's subordinate, Constantius, campaigned against Ca ...
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Galerius
Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus (; 258 – May 311) was Roman emperor from 305 to 311. During his reign he campaigned, aided by Diocletian, against the Sasanian Empire, sacking their capital Ctesiphon in 299. He also campaigned across the Danube against the Carpi, defeating them in 297 and 300. Although he was a staunch opponent of Christianity, Galerius ended the Diocletianic Persecution when he issued an Edict of Toleration in Serdica in 311. Early life Galerius was born near Serdica, in Dacia Ripensis, later named Dacia Mediterranea, though some modern scholars consider the strategic site where he later built his palace named after his mother – Felix Romuliana ( Gamzigrad) – his birth and funeral place.Barnes, ''New Empire'', p. 37. His father was a Thracian and his mother Romula had left Roman Dacia because of the Carpians' attacks. He originally followed his father's occupation, that of a herdsman, where he was nicknamed "Armentarius", herdsman ( la, armentum, lit= ...
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Magnus Maximus
Magnus Maximus (; cy, Macsen Wledig ; died 8 August 388) was Roman emperor of the Western Roman Empire from 383 to 388. He usurped the throne from emperor Gratian in 383 through negotiation with emperor Theodosius I. He was made emperor in Britannia and Gaul the next year while Gratian's brother Valentinian II retained Italy, Pannonia, Hispania, and Africa. In 387, Maximus's ambitions led him to invade Italy, resulting in his defeat by Theodosius I at the Battle of Poetovio in 388. In the view of some historians, his death marked the end of direct imperial presence in Northern Gaul and Britain. Life Birth, army career Maximus was born in Gallaecia, on the estates of Count Theodosius (the Elder) of the Theodosian dynasty, to whom he claimed to be related.J. B. Bury ed. (1924)''The Cambridge Medieval History'' p. 238 Maximus was a distinguished general; he was probably a junior officer in Britain in 368, during the quelling of the Great Conspiracy. He served under Count Theodos ...
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Maximianus Of Constantinople
Maximianus (? – 12 April 434) was the archbishop of Constantinople from 25 October 431 until his death on 12 April 434. Biography Maximianus was born in Rome from wealthy and pious parents. He had led a monastic life and had entered presbyteral orders; his action in building, at his own expense, tombs for the remains of holy men had obtained for him a reputation of sanctity. Sisinnius of Constantinople ordained him presbyter. The action of the First Council of Ephesus had thrown the churches of Constantinople into direst confusion. A large proportion of the citizens held strongly to Nestorius; the clergy, with one voice, agreed in the anathema. When the deposition became a fact no longer to be disputed, the excitement was continued about the election of a successor. After four months, agreement was arrived at in the election of Maximian. In principles he followed the former archbishops, Chrysostom, Atticus, and Sisinnius. Pope Celestine I wrote to him in highly complimen ...
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Maximianus Of Ravenna
Maximianus of Ravenna, or Maximian (499 – February 22, 556; feast day formerly February 21) was bishop of Ravenna in Italy. Ravenna was then the capital of the Byzantine Empire's territories in Italy, and Maximianus's role may have included secular political functions. Life Born in the Istrian town of Vistar (now VeÅ¡tar) near Pola ( Pula) in modern-day Croatia, Maximianus was consecrated bishop of Ravenna in 546 by Pope Vigilius in Patras, Greece. Maximianus was a forty-eight-year-old deacon from Pola when he became the twenty-sixth bishop of Ravenna. According to the ninth-century Ravennate priest Andreas Agnellus, Maximianus' flock initially refused his leadership, because he was selected by the emperor Justinian I and was not their initial candidate. To a modern art historian Meyer Shapiro, "Maximian was "a poor deacon of Pola who rose to a high position through his political adroitness" as a protégé of Justinian I. He had not been wanted as archbishop by the pe ...
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Maximianus (poet)
Maximianus or Maximian (sometimes referred to as Maximianus Etruscus) was a Latin language, Latin elegiac poet of the 6th century, who has been called "in some sort, the last of the Roman poets". Life Nothing is known of Maximianus's life save what can be inferred from his poetry. In it, he claims Etruscan civilization, Etruscan descent (''me … Etruscae gentis alumnum'' [5.5]); describes his youth and manhood, including his friendship with Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, Boethius, whom he apostrophizes as the "greatest investigator of great matters" (''magnarum scrutator maxime rerum'' [3.47]); and says that in his old age he was sent as an ambassador to the emperor's court at Constantinople (5.1–4). Some scholars, however, have maintained that the poetry represents the utterances of one or more Persona#In literature, personae and that nothing therein, including the name Maximianus, is to be taken as reliable information about the poet. Poetry Maximianus's poetry, usually d ...
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Maximin (other)
Maximin or Maximinus or similar may refer to: People *Maximinus Thrax (173–238), Roman emperor, also known as Maximinus I *Maximinus II (270–313), Roman emperor, also known as Maximinus Daia *Gaius Julius Verus Maximus (died 238; 217/220–238), also incorrectly known as Maximinus the Younger, Caesar of Rome, son of Maximinus I *Saint Maximin of Trier (died 346), French-born bishop of Trier, Germany *Saint Maximinus of Aix (Maximin d'Aix), traditionally named as the first bishop of Aix and a figure in the legend of Mary Magdalene, often conflated in the Middle Ages with Maximin of Trier *Maximinus (praetorian prefect) ( fl. 4th century), Roman officer and barrister *Maximinus (diplomat) ( fl. 5th century), Byzantine ambassador to Attila the Hun *Saint Mesmin or Maximin (died 520), French saint *Maximin Isnard (1755–1825), French revolutionary *Maximin Giraud (1835–1875), French Marian visionary *Maximilian Kronberger (1888–1904), known as Maximin, German poet *Maximino à ...
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