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Mathania (genus)
''Mathania'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Pieridae. The genus was described by Oberthür in 1890. The Global Lepidoptera Names Index gives this name as a synonym of ''Hesperocharis ''Hesperocharis'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Pieridae. They are native to the Americas. Species * '' Hesperocharis anguitia'' (Godart, 1819) * '' Hesperocharis costaricensis'' H. W. Bates, 1866 – Costa Rican white * '' Hesperochar ...'' C. Felder, 1862. Species *'' Mathania agasicles'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Mathania aureomaculata'' (Dognin, 1888) *'' Mathania carrizoi'' Giacomelli, 1914 *'' Mathania leucothea'' (Molina, 1782) References Anthocharini Pieridae genera Taxa named by Charles Oberthür {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Butterfly
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Pieridae
The Pieridae are a large family of butterflies with about 76 genera containing about 1,100 species, mostly from tropical Africa and tropical Asia with some varieties in the more northern regions of North America and Eurasia.DeVries P. J. in Levin S.A. (ed) 2001 The Encyclopaedia of Biodiversity. Academic Press. Most pierid butterflies are white, yellow, or orange in coloration, often with black spots. The pigments that give the distinct coloring to these butterflies are derived from waste products in the body and are a characteristic of this family.Carter, David (2000). ''Butterflies and Moths''. The family was created by William John Swainson in 1820. The name "butterfly" is believed to have originated from a member of this family, the brimstone, ''Gonepteryx rhamni'', which was called the "butter-coloured fly" by early British naturalists. The sexes usually differ, often in the pattern or number of the black markings. The larvae (caterpillars) of a few of these species, such ...
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Natural History Museum, London
The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, however, is on Cromwell Road. The museum is home to life and earth science specimens comprising some 80 million items within five main collections: botany, entomology, mineralogy, palaeontology and zoology. The museum is a centre of research specialising in taxonomy, identification and conservation. Given the age of the institution, many of the collections have great historical as well as scientific value, such as specimens collected by Charles Darwin. The museum is particularly famous for its exhibition of dinosaur skeletons and ornate architecture—sometimes dubbed a ''cathedral of nature''—both exemplified by the large ''Diplodocus'' cast that domina ...
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The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index (LepIndex) is a searchable database maintained by the Department of Entomology at the Natural History Museum, London. It is based on card indices and scanned journals, nomenclatural catalogues and the '' Zoological Record''. It contains most of world's Lepidoptera names published until 1981 and for some groups is up to date.The Global Lepidoptera Names Index Introduction
Retrieved 2011-01-4 LepIndex allows anyone free internet access to: * the zoological authority who named a or species * where the original description was published * ...
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Hesperocharis
''Hesperocharis'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Pieridae. They are native to the Americas. Species * '' Hesperocharis anguitia'' (Godart, 1819) * '' Hesperocharis costaricensis'' H. W. Bates, 1866 – Costa Rican white * '' Hesperocharis crocea'' H. W. Bates, 1866 – orange white * '' Hesperocharis emeris'' (Boisduval, 1836) – emeris White * '' Hesperocharis erota'' (Lucas, 1852) * '' Hesperocharis graphites'' H. W. Bates, 1864 – marbled white * '' Hesperocharis hirlanda'' (Stoll, 790 * '' Hesperocharis leucania'' (Boisduval, 1836) * '' Hesperocharis marchalii'' (Guérin-Méneville, 844 – Marchal's white * '' Hesperocharis ñambii'' Salazar & Constantino, 2007 * ''Hesperocharis nera ''Hesperocharis nera'', the Nera white, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae. It is found in Trinidad, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Suriname, the Guianas, Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portugue ...'' (Hewitson, 1852) – Nera whit ...
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Mathania Agasicles
Mathania may refer to: * Mathania, Jodhpur Marwar Mathania is a village in Jodhpur district of Rajasthan, India. The town is the site of the oldest Karni Mata temple, constructed by Amaraji Charan in the 15th century. Today, Mathania houses a wide variety of communities. Every year a p ..., a village in Rajasthan, India * Mathania (butterfly), a genus of butterflies {{Disambiguation ...
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Mathania Aureomaculata
Mathania may refer to: * Mathania, Jodhpur Marwar Mathania is a village in Jodhpur district of Rajasthan, India. The town is the site of the oldest Karni Mata temple, constructed by Amaraji Charan in the 15th century. Today, Mathania houses a wide variety of communities. Every year a p ..., a village in Rajasthan, India * Mathania (butterfly), a genus of butterflies {{Disambiguation ...
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Mathania Carrizoi
Mathania may refer to: * Mathania, Jodhpur Marwar Mathania is a village in Jodhpur district of Rajasthan, India. The town is the site of the oldest Karni Mata temple, constructed by Amaraji Charan in the 15th century. Today, Mathania houses a wide variety of communities. Every year a p ..., a village in Rajasthan, India * Mathania (butterfly), a genus of butterflies {{Disambiguation ...
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Mathania Leucothea
Mathania may refer to: * Mathania, Jodhpur Marwar Mathania is a village in Jodhpur district of Rajasthan, India. The town is the site of the oldest Karni Mata temple, constructed by Amaraji Charan in the 15th century. Today, Mathania houses a wide variety of communities. Every year a p ..., a village in Rajasthan, India * Mathania (butterfly), a genus of butterflies {{Disambiguation ...
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Anthocharini
The tribe Anthocharini is one of the subdivisions of the insect order Lepidoptera, which includes the moths and butterflies. It is a further subdivision of the butterfly family Pieridae and subfamily Pierinae; formerly it was considered a subfamily on its own, Anthocharinae. This tribe includes many, but not all, of the orangetip butterflies.Anthocharidini
Tree of Life Some notable species and subspecies of tribe Anthocharini include: * Catalina orangetip (''Anthocharis cethura catalina'') * Desert orangetip (''Anthocharis cethura cethura'') *