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Maritigrella Fuscopunctata
Maritigrella fuscopunctata is a species of marine polyclad flatworm in the family Euryleptidae Euryleptidae is a family of marine polyclad flatworms. Genera The following genera are listed by the World Register of Marine Species: *'' Acerotisa'' Strand, 1928 *'' Anciliplana'' Heath & McGregor, 1912 *'' Ascidiophilla'' Newman, 2002 *'' Cy ... from Indo-Pacific . References External links * Turbellaria Animals described in 1977 {{flatworm-stub ...
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Komodo (island)
Komodo ( id, Pulau Komodo) is one of the 17,508 islands that comprise the Republic of Indonesia. The island is particularly notable as the habitat of the Komodo dragon, the largest lizard on Earth, which is named after the island. Komodo Island has a surface area of 390 square kilometres and a human population of over two thousand. The people of the island are descendants of former convicts who were exiled to the island and who have mixed with Bugis from Sulawesi. The people are primarily adherents of Islam but there are also Christian and Hindu congregations. Komodo is part of the Lesser Sunda chain of islands and forms part of the Komodo National Park. In addition, the island is a popular destination for diving. Administratively, it is part of the East Nusa Tenggara province. Description Komodo is part of the Lesser Sunda chain of islands and forms part of the Komodo National Park. It lies between the substantially larger neighboring islands Sumbawa to the west and Flor ...
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Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at . With over 275 million people, Indonesia is the world's fourth-most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country. Java, the world's most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population. Indonesia is a presidential republic with an elected legislature. It has 38 provinces, of which nine have special status. The country's capital, Jakarta, is the world's second-most populous urban area. Indonesia shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and the eastern part of Malaysia, as well as maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and India ...
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Polycladida
The Polycladida represents a highly diverse clade of free-living marine flatworms. They are known from the littoral to the Sublittoral zone, sublittoral zone (extending to the deep hot vents), and many species are common from coral reefs. Only a few species are found in freshwater habitats. Description Polyclads range from to in length with a flattened, roughly oval, body shape and, in many cases, a pair of short tentacles on the head. They are distinguished from other related animals by the presence of a folded pharynx, an elongated intestine with numerous complex diverticulum, diverticula, and multiple ocellus, ocelli. The etymology of the order name ''Polycladida'' corresponds to the two ancient Greek words (), meaning "numerous", and (), meaning "branch". It refers to the ramified shape of the intestine in these flatworms. Most polyclads hide away from direct light. However, some of the brightly colored species often are active during the day. With their flamboyant col ...
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Flatworm
The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, or platyhelminths (from the Greek πλατύ, ''platy'', meaning "flat" and ἕλμινς (root: ἑλμινθ-), ''helminth-'', meaning "worm") are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates. Unlike other bilaterians, they are acoelomates (having no body cavity), and have no specialized circulatory and respiratory organ (anatomy), organs, which restricts them to having flattened shapes that allow oxygen and nutrients to pass through their bodies by diffusion. The digestive cavity has only one opening for both ingestion (intake of nutrients) and egestion (removal of undigested wastes); as a result, the food cannot be processed continuously. In traditional medicinal texts, Platyhelminthes are divided into Turbellaria, which are mostly non-parasitic animals such as planarians, and three entirely parasitic groups: Cestoda, Trematoda and Monogenea; however, since the turbellarians have since been prove ...
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Euryleptidae
Euryleptidae is a family of marine polyclad flatworms. Genera The following genera are listed by the World Register of Marine Species: *'' Acerotisa'' Strand, 1928 *'' Anciliplana'' Heath & McGregor, 1912 *'' Ascidiophilla'' Newman, 2002 *'' Cycloporus'' Lang, 1884 *'' Eurylepta'' Ehrenberg, 1831 *'' Euryleptodes'' Heath & McGregor, 1912 *'' Graffizoon'' Heath, 1928 *'' Katheurylepta'' Faubel, 1984 *'' Leptoteredra'' Hallez, 1913 *'' Maritigrella'' Newman & Cannon, 2000 *'' Oligoclado'' Pearse, 1938 *'' Oligocladus'' Lang, 1884 *'' Parastylostomum'' Faubel, 1984 *'' Pareurylepta'' Faubel, 1984 *'' Praestheceraeus'' Faubel, 1984 *'' Prostheceraeus'' Schmarda, 1859 *'' Stygolepta'' Faubel, 1984 *'' Stylostomum'' Lang, 1884 Gallery File:Prostheceraeus vittatus - 01.jpg, '' Prostheceraeus vittatus'' File:Prostheceraeus giesbrechtii Schmarda, 1859.jpg, '' Prostheceraeus giesbrechtii'' See also * ''Maritigrella crozierae ''Maritigrella crozierae'', the tiger flatworm, is a spe ...
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Turbellaria
The Turbellaria are one of the traditional sub-divisions of the phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms), and include all the sub-groups that are not exclusively parasitic. There are about 4,500 species, which range from to large freshwater forms more than long or terrestrial species like ''Bipalium kewense'' which can reach in length. All the larger forms are flat with ribbon-like or leaf-like shapes, since their lack of respiratory system, respiratory and circulatory system, circulatory systems means that they have to rely on diffusion for internal transport of metabolites. However, many of the smaller forms are round in cross section. Most are predators, and all live in water or in moist terrestrial environments. Most forms reproduce sexual reproduction, sexually and with few exceptions all are hermaphrodites, simultaneous hermaphrodites. The Acoelomorpha and the genus ''Xenoturbella'' were formerly included in the Turbellaria, but are no longer regarded as Platyhelminthes. All th ...
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