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Maquira Guianensis
''Maquira'' is a genus of trees in the family Moraceae, native to South America. Taxonomy The genus ''Maquira'' contains the following species: * ''Maquira calophylla'' (Poepp. & Endl.) C.C.Berg * ''Maquira coriacea ''Maquira'' is a genus of trees in the family Moraceae, native to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern He ...'' C.C.Berg * '' Maquira guianensis'' Aubl. * '' Maquira sclerophylla'' (Ducke) C.C.Berg References Moraceae Moraceae genera {{Moraceae genera ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Tree
In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height. In wider definitions, the taller palms, tree ferns, bananas, and bamboos are also trees. Trees are not a taxonomic group but include a variety of plant species that have independently evolved a trunk and branches as a way to tower above other plants to compete for sunlight. The majority of tree species are angiosperms or hardwoods; of the rest, many are gymnosperms or softwoods. Trees tend to be long-lived, some reaching several thousand years old. Trees have been in existence for 370 million years. It is estimated that there are some three trillion mature trees in the world. A tree typically has many secondary branches supported clear of the ground by the trunk. This trunk typically ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Moraceae
The Moraceae — often called the mulberry family or fig family — are a family of flowering plants comprising about 38 genera and over 1100 species. Most are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, less so in temperate climates; however, their distribution is cosmopolitan overall. The only synapomorphy within the Moraceae is presence of laticifers and milky sap in all parenchymatous tissues, but generally useful field characters include two carpels sometimes with one reduced, compound inconspicuous flowers, and compound fruits. The family includes well-known plants such as the fig, banyan, breadfruit, jackfruit, mulberry, and Osage orange. The 'flowers' of Moraceae are often pseudanthia (reduced inflorescences). Historical taxonomy Formerly included within the now defunct order Urticales, recent molecular studies have resulted in the family's placement within the Rosales in a clade called the urticalean rosids that also includes Ulmaceae, Celtidaceae, Cannabaceae, ...
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South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southern subregion of a single continent called America. South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. The continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana. In addition, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British Overseas Territory), Bouvet Island ( dependency of Norway), Pa ...
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Maquira Calophylla
''Maquira'' is a genus of trees in the family Moraceae, native to South America. Taxonomy The genus ''Maquira'' contains the following species: * '' Maquira calophylla'' (Poepp. & Endl.) C.C.Berg * ''Maquira coriacea ''Maquira'' is a genus of trees in the family Moraceae, native to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern He ...'' C.C.Berg * '' Maquira guianensis'' Aubl. * '' Maquira sclerophylla'' (Ducke) C.C.Berg References Moraceae Moraceae genera {{Moraceae genera ...
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Maquira Coriacea
''Maquira'' is a genus of trees in the family Moraceae, native to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the sout .... Taxonomy The genus ''Maquira'' contains the following species: * '' Maquira calophylla'' (Poepp. & Endl.) C.C.Berg * '' Maquira coriacea'' C.C.Berg * '' Maquira guianensis'' Aubl. * '' Maquira sclerophylla'' (Ducke) C.C.Berg References Moraceae Moraceae genera {{Moraceae genera ...
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Maquira Guianensis
''Maquira'' is a genus of trees in the family Moraceae, native to South America. Taxonomy The genus ''Maquira'' contains the following species: * ''Maquira calophylla'' (Poepp. & Endl.) C.C.Berg * ''Maquira coriacea ''Maquira'' is a genus of trees in the family Moraceae, native to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern He ...'' C.C.Berg * '' Maquira guianensis'' Aubl. * '' Maquira sclerophylla'' (Ducke) C.C.Berg References Moraceae Moraceae genera {{Moraceae genera ...
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Maquira Sclerophylla
''Maquira sclerophylla'' is a timber tree and psychoactive plant native to tropical South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the sout .... References Moraceae Flora of South America {{Moraceae-stub ...
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