Malthonica Daedali
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Malthonica Daedali
''Malthonica'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Many of its species were transferred to '' Aterigena'' and ''Tegenaria ''Tegenaria'' is a genus of fast-running funnel weavers that occupy much of the Northern Hemisphere except for Japan and Indonesia. It was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804, though many of its species have been moved elsewhere. ...'' in 2010. Species it contains seven species: *'' Malthonica africana'' Simon & Fage, 1922 – East Africa *'' Malthonica daedali'' Brignoli, 1980 – Greece (Crete) *'' Malthonica lusitanica'' Simon, 1898 – Portugal to France *'' Malthonica minoa'' (Brignoli, 1976) – Greece (Crete) *'' Malthonica oceanica'' Barrientos & Cardoso, 2007 – Portugal *'' Malthonica paraschiae'' Brignoli, 1984 – Greece *'' Malthonica spinipalpis'' Deltshev, 1990 – Greece References External links Agelenidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa Taxa named by Eugène Simon ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Malthonica Lusitanica
''Malthonica'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Many of its species were transferred to '' Aterigena'' and ''Tegenaria'' in 2010. Species it contains seven species: *'' Malthonica africana'' Simon & Fage, 1922 – East Africa *''Malthonica daedali ''Malthonica'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Many of its species were transferred to '' Aterigena'' and ''Tegenaria ''Tegenaria'' is a genus of fast-running funnel weavers that occupy much of the Nor ...'' Brignoli, 1980 – Greece (Crete) *'' Malthonica lusitanica'' Simon, 1898 – Portugal to France *'' Malthonica minoa'' (Brignoli, 1976) – Greece (Crete) *'' Malthonica oceanica'' Barrientos & Cardoso, 2007 – Portugal *'' Malthonica paraschiae'' Brignoli, 1984 – Greece *'' Malthonica spinipalpis'' Deltshev, 1990 – Greece References External links Agelenidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa Taxa named by Eugène Simon ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Agelenidae
The Agelenidae are a large family of spiders in the suborder Araneomorphae. Well-known examples include the common "grass spiders" of the genus ''Agelenopsis''. Nearly all Agelenidae are harmless to humans, but the bite of the hobo spider (''Eratigena agrestis'') may be medically significant, and some evidence suggests it might cause necrotic lesions, but the matter remains subject to debate. The most widely accepted common name for members of the family is funnel weaver. Description The body length of the smallest Agelenidae spiders are about , excluding the legs, while the larger species grow to long. Some exceptionally large species, such as ''Eratigena atrica'', may reach in total leg span. Agelenids have eight eyes in two horizontal rows of four. Their cephalothorax, cephalothoraces narrow somewhat towards the front where the eyes are. Their abdomens are more or less oval, usually patterned with two rows of lines and spots. Some species have longitudinal lines on the dorsa ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Aterigena
''Aterigena'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by A. Bolzern, A. Hänggi & D. Burckhardt in 2010. The name is an anagram of ''Tegenaria''. It was created in 2010 for a group of ''Tegenaria'' and ''Malthonica'' species that formed a clade in a phylogenetic analysis. The genus was later found to be monophyletic, further separating ''Eratigena'' from ''Tegenaria'' and ''Malthonica''. Species it contains five species: *''Aterigena aculeata'' (Wang, 1992) – China *''Aterigena aliquoi'' (Brignoli, 1971) – Italy (Sicily) *'' Aterigena aspromontensis'' Bolzern, Hänggi & Burckhardt, 2010 – Italy *''Aterigena ligurica ''Aterigena'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by A. Bolzern, A. Hänggi & D. Burckhardt in 2010. The name is an anagram of ''Tegenaria''. It was created in 2010 for a group of ''Tegenaria'' and ''Malthonica'' species that formed a c ...'' (Simon, 1916) – France, Italy *'' Aterigena soriculata'' (Simon, 1873) – France (Corsica), Ital ...
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Tegenaria
''Tegenaria'' is a genus of fast-running funnel weavers that occupy much of the Northern Hemisphere except for Japan and Indonesia. It was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804, though many of its species have been moved elsewhere. The majority of these were moved to '' Eratigena'', including the giant house spider (''Eratigena atrica'') and the hobo spider (''Eratigena agrestis''). They can be difficult to identify because they resemble wolf spiders Wolf spiders are members of the family Lycosidae (). They are robust and agile hunters with excellent eyesight. They live mostly in solitude, hunt alone, and do not spin webs. Some are opportunistic hunters, pouncing upon prey as they find it or ... and other funnel-web spiders in their area, unless found in an area where they don't occur naturally. They live on sheet webs, usually stretching across the corner between two walls. They have eight eyes in two straight or almost straight rows. Size varies from one spec ...
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Malthonica Africana
''Malthonica'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Many of its species were transferred to ''Aterigena'' and ''Tegenaria'' in 2010. Species it contains seven species: *'' Malthonica africana'' Simon & Fage, 1922 – East Africa *''Malthonica daedali'' Brignoli, 1980 – Greece (Crete) *''Malthonica lusitanica ''Malthonica'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Many of its species were transferred to '' Aterigena'' and ''Tegenaria'' in 2010. Species it contains seven species: *'' Malthonica africana'' Simon & Fage ...'' Simon, 1898 – Portugal to France *'' Malthonica minoa'' (Brignoli, 1976) – Greece (Crete) *'' Malthonica oceanica'' Barrientos & Cardoso, 2007 – Portugal *'' Malthonica paraschiae'' Brignoli, 1984 – Greece *'' Malthonica spinipalpis'' Deltshev, 1990 – Greece References External links Agelenidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa Taxa named by Eugène Simon ...
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Malthonica Daedali
''Malthonica'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Many of its species were transferred to '' Aterigena'' and ''Tegenaria ''Tegenaria'' is a genus of fast-running funnel weavers that occupy much of the Northern Hemisphere except for Japan and Indonesia. It was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804, though many of its species have been moved elsewhere. ...'' in 2010. Species it contains seven species: *'' Malthonica africana'' Simon & Fage, 1922 – East Africa *'' Malthonica daedali'' Brignoli, 1980 – Greece (Crete) *'' Malthonica lusitanica'' Simon, 1898 – Portugal to France *'' Malthonica minoa'' (Brignoli, 1976) – Greece (Crete) *'' Malthonica oceanica'' Barrientos & Cardoso, 2007 – Portugal *'' Malthonica paraschiae'' Brignoli, 1984 – Greece *'' Malthonica spinipalpis'' Deltshev, 1990 – Greece References External links Agelenidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa Taxa named by Eugène Simon ...
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Malthonica Minoa
''Malthonica'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Many of its species were transferred to ''Aterigena'' and ''Tegenaria'' in 2010. Species it contains seven species: *''Malthonica africana'' Simon & Fage, 1922 – East Africa *''Malthonica daedali'' Brignoli, 1980 – Greece (Crete) *''Malthonica lusitanica ''Malthonica'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Many of its species were transferred to '' Aterigena'' and ''Tegenaria'' in 2010. Species it contains seven species: *'' Malthonica africana'' Simon & Fage ...'' Simon, 1898 – Portugal to France *'' Malthonica minoa'' (Brignoli, 1976) – Greece (Crete) *'' Malthonica oceanica'' Barrientos & Cardoso, 2007 – Portugal *'' Malthonica paraschiae'' Brignoli, 1984 – Greece *'' Malthonica spinipalpis'' Deltshev, 1990 – Greece References External links Agelenidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa Taxa named by Eugène Simon { ...
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Malthonica Oceanica
''Malthonica'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Many of its species were transferred to ''Aterigena'' and ''Tegenaria'' in 2010. Species it contains seven species: *''Malthonica africana'' Simon & Fage, 1922 – East Africa *''Malthonica daedali'' Brignoli, 1980 – Greece (Crete) *''Malthonica lusitanica'' Simon, 1898 – Portugal to France *''Malthonica minoa ''Malthonica'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Many of its species were transferred to ''Aterigena'' and ''Tegenaria'' in 2010. Species it contains seven species: *''Malthonica africana'' Simon & Fage, ...'' (Brignoli, 1976) – Greece (Crete) *'' Malthonica oceanica'' Barrientos & Cardoso, 2007 – Portugal *'' Malthonica paraschiae'' Brignoli, 1984 – Greece *'' Malthonica spinipalpis'' Deltshev, 1990 – Greece References External links Agelenidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa Taxa named by Eugène Simon {{ ...
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Malthonica Paraschiae
''Malthonica'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Many of its species were transferred to ''Aterigena'' and ''Tegenaria'' in 2010. Species it contains seven species: *''Malthonica africana'' Simon & Fage, 1922 – East Africa *''Malthonica daedali'' Brignoli, 1980 – Greece (Crete) *''Malthonica lusitanica'' Simon, 1898 – Portugal to France *''Malthonica minoa'' (Brignoli, 1976) – Greece (Crete) *''Malthonica oceanica ''Malthonica'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Many of its species were transferred to ''Aterigena'' and ''Tegenaria'' in 2010. Species it contains seven species: *''Malthonica africana'' Simon & Fage, ...'' Barrientos & Cardoso, 2007 – Portugal *'' Malthonica paraschiae'' Brignoli, 1984 – Greece *'' Malthonica spinipalpis'' Deltshev, 1990 – Greece References External links Agelenidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa Taxa named by Eugène Simon {{A ...
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