Maculabatis
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Maculabatis
''Maculabatis'' is a genus of stingrays in the family (biology), family Dasyatidae from the Indo-Pacific. Its species were formerly contained within the genus ''Himantura''. Species The genus contains two groups, the "gerrardi-complex" containing spotted species and the "pastinacoides-complex" containing plain species. *''Maculabatis ambigua'' Peter R. Last, Last, Sergey V. Bogorodsky, Bogorodsky & Tilman J. Alpermann, Alpermann, 2016 (Baraka's whipray) *''Maculabatis arabica'' Bernadette Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Peter R. Last, Last, 2016 (Pakistan whipray) *''Black-spotted whipray, Maculabatis astra'' (Peter R. Last, Last, Bernadette Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto, Manjaji-Matsumoto & John J. Pogonoski, Pogonoski, 2008) (Black-spotted whipray) *''Maculabatis bineeshi'' Bernadette Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Peter R. Last, Last, 2016 (Short-tail whipray) *''Whitespotted whipray, Maculabatis gerrardi'' (John Edward Gray, Gray, 1851) (Whitespotted whipr ...
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Maculabatis
''Maculabatis'' is a genus of stingrays in the family (biology), family Dasyatidae from the Indo-Pacific. Its species were formerly contained within the genus ''Himantura''. Species The genus contains two groups, the "gerrardi-complex" containing spotted species and the "pastinacoides-complex" containing plain species. *''Maculabatis ambigua'' Peter R. Last, Last, Sergey V. Bogorodsky, Bogorodsky & Tilman J. Alpermann, Alpermann, 2016 (Baraka's whipray) *''Maculabatis arabica'' Bernadette Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Peter R. Last, Last, 2016 (Pakistan whipray) *''Black-spotted whipray, Maculabatis astra'' (Peter R. Last, Last, Bernadette Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto, Manjaji-Matsumoto & John J. Pogonoski, Pogonoski, 2008) (Black-spotted whipray) *''Maculabatis bineeshi'' Bernadette Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Peter R. Last, Last, 2016 (Short-tail whipray) *''Whitespotted whipray, Maculabatis gerrardi'' (John Edward Gray, Gray, 1851) (Whitespotted whipr ...
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Round Whipray
The round whipray (''Maculabatis pastinacoides'') is a species of stingray within the family Dasyatidae. Populations of round whipray are primarily located in the Malay Archipelago, more specifically, parts of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand. There is also the possibility this species of stingray exists in areas of Bangladesh and Sri Lanka as well.Sherman, C.S., Bin Ali, A., Bineesh, K.K., Derrick, D., Dharmadi, Fahmi, Fernando, D., Haque, A.B., Maung, A., Seyha, L., Tanay, D., Utzurrum, J.A.T., Vo, V.Q. & Yuneni, R.R. 2020. ''Maculabatis pastinacoides''. ''The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species'' 2020: e.T161540A124503092. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T161540A124503092.en. Accessed on 27 April 2024. In 2004, the round whipray was assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List and determined to be a vulnerable species.Manjaji Matsumoto, B.M., Last, P.R., Fahmi & White, W.T. 2016. ''Maculaba ...
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Black-spotted Whipray
The black-spotted whipray (''Maculabatis astra'') is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae, found in the coastal waters off southern New Guinea and northern Australia. Long thought to be a variant of the related brown whipray (''H. toshi''), this species has an angular, diamond-shaped pectoral fin disc and a whip-like tail without fin folds. It is characterized by its dorsal color pattern, which consists of a variably extensive covering of small, close-set dark, and sometimes also white spots, on a grayish-brown background. In addition, the tail has alternating light and dark saddles past the stinging spine. This species reaches a maximum recorded width of . Crustaceans are the main type of food consumed by the black-spotted whipray. It is aplacental viviparous, with females gestating 1–3 young at a time, supplying them with histotroph ("uterine milk"). Most of the black-spotted whipray's range lies within Australian waters, where it faces minimal conservation thre ...
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Whitespotted Whipray
The whitespotted whipray or sharpnose stingray (''Maculabatis gerrardi'') is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae. It is found in coastal regions including estuaries, in the Indo-Pacific, and has also been recorded in the Ganges River.Ishihara, H. & Taniuchi, T. & Tanaka, Sho & Srivastava, M.P. (1998) Investigation of the freshwater elasmobranchs in the River Ganges. In Adaptability and conservation of freshwater elasmobranchs. Report of Research Project, Grant–in–Aid for International Scientific Research(Field Research) in the financial year of 1996 and 1997: 41–55 It reaches a maximum disc width of . As presently defined, it is probably a species complex. Etymology The Stingray is named in honor of Edward Gerrard (1810-1910), a taxidermist at the British Museum The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest a ...
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Maculabatis Ambigua
''Maculabatis ambigua'', Baraka's whipray, is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae. It is found in the Western Indian Ocean: from the Red Sea south to Tanzania and the island of Zanzibar Zanzibar (; ; ) is an insular semi-autonomous province which united with Tanganyika in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania. It is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of the mainland, and consists of many small islands .... This species reaches a length of . References ambigua Taxa named by Peter R. Last Taxa named by Sergey V. Bogorodsky Taxa named by Tilman J. Alpermann Fish described in 2016 {{batoid-stub ...
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Brown Whipray
The brown whipray (''Maculabatis toshi'') is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae, common in inshore, muddy habitats along the northern coast of Australia. It has often been confused in literature for the honeycomb stingray (''H. uarnak'') and the black-spotted whipray (''H. astra''), which until recently was thought to be the same species. This species has an angular, diamond-shaped pectoral fin disc and a long, very thin tail without fin folds. It is plain brown above, sometimes with white dots or flecks near the edge of the disc, and white below; the tail is dark all over, with alternating dark and light bands near the tip. The maximum recorded disc width is . The diet of the brown whipray consists of crustaceans and small bony fishes. Reproduction is aplacental viviparous; females produce litters of 1–2 young and supply them with histotroph ("uterine milk") during gestation. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has listed the brown whip ...
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Maculabatis Macrura
''Maculabatis macrura'' is a species of stingray in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Dasyatidae. References macrura Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker Fish described in 1852 {{batoid-stub ...
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Maculabatis Bineeshi
''Maculabatis bineeshi'', the short-tail whipray, is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae. It is found in the Indian Ocean: around Pakistan and India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ..., also in the Bay of Bengal. This species reaches a length of . References bineeshi Taxa named by Bernadette Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto Taxa named by Peter R. Last Fish described in 2016 {{batoid-stub ...
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Maculabatis Arabica
''Maculabatis arabica'', the Arabic whipray, is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae. It is found in the Indian Ocean: around Pakistan and India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ..., and also found in the Arabian Sea. This species reaches a length of . References arabica Taxa named by Bernadette Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto Taxa named by Peter R. Last Fish described in 2016 {{batoid-stub ...
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Maculabatis Randalli
''Maculabatis randalli'', the Arabian banded whipray, is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae. It is native to the Persian Gulf. It reaches a length of . Etymology The ray is named in honor of John E. Randall (1924–2020), of the Bishop Museum The Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, designated the Hawaii State Museum of Natural and Cultural History, is a museum of history and science in the historic Kalihi district of Honolulu on the Hawaiian island of Oʻahu. Founded in 1889, it is the lar ... in Honolulu. References Arabian banded whipray Fish of the Persian Gulf Taxa named by Peter R. Last Taxa named by Bernadette Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto Taxa named by Alec B. M. Moore Arabian banded whipray {{batoid-stub ...
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Himantura
''Himantura'' is a genus of stingray in the family Dasyatidae that is native to the Indo-Pacific. In a 2016 taxonomic revision, many of the species formerly assigned to ''Himantura'' were reassigned to other genera ('' Brevitrygon'', '' Fluvitrygon'', '' Maculabatis'', '' Pateobatis'', ''Styracura'' and ''Urogymnus''). Species Four species are recognized as valid by some authors, while other authors recognize five valid species. *''Himantura australis'' Last, White & Naylor, 2016 (Australian whipray) *'' Himantura leoparda'' Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2008 (Leopard whipray) *'' Himantura uarnak'' (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) (Reticulate whipray) *'' Himantura undulata'' (Bleeker, 1852) (Honeycomb whipray) The fifth species, ''Himantura tutul'' (fine-spotted leopard whipray) has had its validity disputed and has been considered a junior synonym of ''H. uarnak'' by the Catalog of Fishes Catalog of Fishes is a comprehensive on-line database and reference work on the scientific names of ...
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Indo-Pacific
The Indo-Pacific is a vast biogeographic region of Earth. In a narrow sense, sometimes known as the Indo-West Pacific or Indo-Pacific Asia, it comprises the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the seas connecting the two in the general area of Indonesia. It does not include the temperate and polar regions of the Indian and Pacific oceans, nor the Tropical Eastern Pacific, along the Pacific coast of the Americas, which is also a distinct marine realm. The term is especially useful in marine biology, ichthyology, and similar fields, since many marine habitats are continuously connected from Madagascar to Japan and Oceania, and a number of species occur over that range, but are not found in the Atlantic Ocean. The region has an exceptionally high species richness, with the world's highest species richness being found in at its heart in the Coral Triangle, and a remarkable gradient of decreasing species richness radiating outward in al ...
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