Macrosaccus
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Macrosaccus
''Macrosaccus'' is a genus of moths in the family Gracillariidae. Etymology The generic name is derived from the ancient Greek ''μακρο''- (meaning long) and ''σάκκος'' (meaning bag) in reference to the elongate saccus in the male genitalia. Species There are six species currently recognized: *''Macrosaccus coursetiae'' Eiseman & Donald R. Davis (entomologist), Davis, 2017 *''Macrosaccus gliricidius'' Davis, 2011 *''Macrosaccus morrisella'' (Asa Fitch, Fitch, 1859) *''Macrosaccus neomexicanus'' Davis, 2011 *''Macrosaccus robiniella'' (James Brackenridge Clemens, Clemens, 1859) *''Macrosaccus uhlerella'' (Fitch, 1859) References

Lithocolletinae Gracillarioidea genera {{Lithocolletinae-stub Taxa named by Donald R. Davis (entomologist) Taxa named by Jurate de Prins ...
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Macrosaccus Gliricidius
''Macrosaccus gliricidius'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Central America (such as Honduras) and the West Indies (such as Guadeloupe). The length of the forewings is 2.2–2.6 mm. The larvae feed on ''Gliricidia sepium''. They leaf miner, mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine begins as an elongate serpentine track which abruptly enlarges to an elongate-oval, whitish blotch located on either the upper or lower side of the leaflet. When present on the under side, the blotch mines usually develop along the midrib. Only the upper side blotch mines occurred directly on top of the midrib. Etymology The species name is derived from the generic name of its host, ''Gliricidia''. Gallery File:Macrosaccus_gliricidius_adaxial_blotch_mine.JPG, Blotch mine File:Macrosaccus_gliricidius_damage.JPG, Damage File:Macrosaccus_gliricidius_late_instar_tissue_feeding_larva.JPG, Tissue feeding instar File:Macrosaccus_gliricidius_open_blotch_mine_with_single_coc ...
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Macrosaccus Uhlerella
''Macrosaccus uhlerella'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Illinois, Missouri, New York, Colorado and Texas in the United States. The wingspan is 6-6.5 mm. The larvae feed on ''Amorpha'' species (including ''Amorpha fruticosa'') and ''Robinia'' species. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mature mine is an elongate-oval, whitish blotch located on the underside of the leaf usually near the edge of the leaflet. Eventually, as the mine becomes tentiform, the leaf edge is slightly curled. Gallery File:Macrosaccus_uhlerella_mines_on_Amorpha_fruticosa.JPG, Mines on ''Amorpha fruticosa ''Amorpha fruticosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae, known by several common names, including desert false indigo, false indigo-bush, and bastard indigobush. It is native to North America. Description ''Amorpha f ...'' References External linksMacrosaccus at microleps.org Lithocolletinae Moths of North America Lepidopte ...
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Macrosaccus Morrisella
''Macrosaccus morrisella'' (hog peanut moth) is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. In North America it is known from Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec, south and west to Texas and Colorado. The wingspan is 6–7 mm. The larvae feed on ''Amphicarpaea bracteata'', '' Strophostyles leiosperma'', and soybean (''Glycine max''). They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine begins as an elongate serpentine track on the underside of the leaflet. This enlarges to an elongate-oval, whitish blotch which eventually becomes strongly tentiform. Gallery File:Macrosaccus_morrisella_mines_on_Amphicarpa_bracteata.JPG, Mines on ''Amphicarpaea bracteata ''Amphicarpaea bracteata'' (hog-peanut or ground bean) is an annual to perennial vine in the legume family, native to woodland, thickets, and moist slopes in eastern North America. Description Leaves have three leaflets and are held alternat ...'' References External linksBug Guide
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Macrosaccus Neomexicanus
''Macrosaccus neomexicanus'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the south-western United States in the states of Arizona and New Mexico. The length of the forewings is 2.7–3.5 mm. The larvae feed on ''Robinia neomexicana''. They mine Mine, mines, miners or mining may refer to: Extraction or digging * Miner, a person engaged in mining or digging *Mining, extraction of mineral resources from the ground through a mine Grammar *Mine, a first-person English possessive pronoun ... the leaves of their host plant. The mine begins as a relatively short, serpentine track which enlarges to an elongate-oval, whitish blotch located on the underside of the leaflet. As the larva develops and begins laying down silk, the mine becomes strongly tentiform, causing the upper surface to roll over. Etymology The specific name is derived from the specific name of its plant host. Gallery File:Macrosaccus_neomexicanus_mines.JPG, Mines References Lithocolleti ...
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Macrosaccus Robiniella
''Macrosaccus robiniella'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. Distribution It is native to and widely distributed in North America, but is an introduced species in Europe, where it was first reported near Basel, Switzerland, in 1983. Later, it was also reported in France, Germany, northern Italy (1988), Austria (1989), and Slovakia (1992). It spread gradually through Austria, reaching Hungary in the mid 1990s. Adult description The wingspan is 5.5 to 6.5 mm. There are two to three generations per year. Life history The larvae feed on ''Robinia pseudoacacia'', ''Robinia viscosa'' and ''Robinia hispida''. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine begins as an elongate serpentine track which enlarges to an elongate-oval, whitish blotch located on one side of the midrib and usually on the underside of the leaflet. Eventually the mine becomes slightly tentiform due to the silk laid down by the later instar larvae. There are five larval instars. The earliest insta ...
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Lithocolletinae
Lithocolletinae is a subfamily of insects in the moth family Gracillariidae. It is distributed worldwide, with most species in temperate regions.Davis, D. R. and J. De Prins. (2011)Systematics and biology of the new genus ''Macrosaccus'' with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae).''ZooKeys'' (98), 29-82. Diversity and distribution As of 2012, the subfamily contains over 540 species divided into ten genera.De Prins, J. and A. Y. Kawahara. (2012)Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae).''Zootaxa'' 3594: 1–283. About half are native to the Palearctic realm, and over 100 occur in the Nearctic realm. About 66 species occur in the Afrotropical realm, 41 of which were described in the year 2012. Description Moths of the subfamily are small, with wingspans under 10 millimeters. They are often colorful, with forewings in shades of orange or red-brown with white or silvery streaks, and a ...
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Macrosaccus Coursetiae
''Macrosaccus coursetiae'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Arizona in the United States. The larvae feed on '' Coursetia glandulosa''. They mine the leaves of their host plant. Larvae are parasitized by '' Chrysocharis walleyi'', a parasitoid wasp in the family (Eulophidae The Eulophidae are a large family of hymenopteran insects, with over 4,300 described species in some 300 genera. The family includes the genus ''Elasmus'', which used to be treated as a separate family, "Elasmidae", and is now treated as a subf ...). References Moths of North America Lepidoptera of the United States Moths described in 2017 Leaf miners Taxa named by Donald R. Davis (entomologist) Taxa named by Charles Eiseman {{Lithocolletinae-stub ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Gracillarioidea Genera
Gracillarioidea is a large superfamily containing four families of insects in the order Lepidoptera. These generally small moths are miners in plant tissue as caterpillars. There are about 113 described genera distributed worldwide, the most commonly encountered of which are leaf miners in the family Gracillariidae Gracillariidae is an important family of insects in the order Lepidoptera and the principal family of leaf miners that includes several economic, horticultural or recently invasive pest species such as the horse-chestnut leaf miner, ''Cameraria .... References *Davis, D.R, and Robinson, G.S. (1999). The Tineoidea and Gracillarioidea. In: Kristensen, N.P. (ed.), ''Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies, 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography''. Handbuch der Zoologie 4 (35): 91-117. Walter de Gruyter. Berlin, New York. External links Tree of Life Lepidoptera superfamilies Leaf miners {{Gracillarioidea-stub ...
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James Brackenridge Clemens
James Brackenridge Clemens (31 January 1825, in Wheeling, West Virginia – 11 January 1867, in Easton, Pennsylvania) was an American entomologist who specialized in Lepidoptera. He described many new species. His collection of microlepidoptera is in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, formerly the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, is the oldest natural science research institution and museum in the Americas. It was founded in 1812, by many of the leading natura .... Works *1859 "Synopsis of the North American Sphingides" ''Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia'' 4 (2): 97-190 *1859-1861 "Contributions to American Lepidopterology 1-7" ''Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia'' *1863 "American Micro-Lepidoptera" ''Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia'' 2(1):4–14. *1864 "North American Microlepidoptera" ''Proceedings of the Entomological Society ...
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Asa Fitch
Asa Fitch (February 24, 1809 – April 8, 1879) was a natural historian and entomologist from Salem, New York. His early studies were of both natural history and medicine, which he studied at the newly formed Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, graduating in 1827. However, in 1838 he decided to start studying agriculture and entomology. In 1838 he began to collect and study insects for New York state. In 1854 he became the first professional entomologist of New York State Agricultural Society (commissioned by the State of New York). This made him the first occupational entomologist in the United States. His vast studies of many insects helped scientists to solve some of the problems of crop damage caused by insects. Many of his notebooks are now the property of the Smithsonian Institution. Fitch also discovered the rodent botfly ''Cuterebra emasculator'' in 1856. He died April 8, 1879, in Salem, New York. The Martin–Fitch House and Asa Fitch Jr. Laboratory was added to the Nat ...
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Moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ...
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