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Machiloides Banksi
''Machiloides banksi'' is a species of rock bristletail, family of basal insects belonging to the order Archaeognatha, in the genus ''Machiloides ''Machiloides'' is a genus of rock bristletails in the family Meinertellidae The Meinertellidae are a small family of basal insects belonging to the order Archaeognatha. They are sometimes known as rock bristletails. These insects can be dist ...''.Wygodzinsky, Pedro, and Kathleen Schmidt (1980) Survey of the Microcoryphia (Insecta) of the Northeastern United States and Adjacent Provinces of Canada, American Museum Novitates, no. 2701Mendes, Luís F. (1989) Novos dados sobre os tisanuros (Microcoryphia e Zygentoma) da América do Norte, Garcia de Orta, Série Zoologia, vol. 16, nos. 1-2Mendes, Luís F. (1981) Notes et description de Thysanoures du Nouveau Monde (Apterygota: Microcoryphia et Zygentoma), Nouvelle Revue de Entomologie, vol. 11, no. 3Silvestri, F. (1911) Contributo alla conoscenza die Machilidae dell' America settent ...
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Meinertellidae
The Meinertellidae are a small family of basal insects belonging to the order Archaeognatha. They are sometimes known as rock bristletails. These insects can be distinguished from members of the other Archaeognatha family, Machilidae, by the lack of scales at the base of the legs and antennae, head, and palps; along with possession of small abdominal sternites protruding slightly between the coxal plates. They can also be distinguished by patches of reddish to violet-brown hypodermal pigment on the appendages. Meinertellidae currently contains more than 170 species over 19 genera, clustered into the following groups: ''Machiloides, Machilinus, Hypomachiloides, Machilontus,'' and ''Meinertellus''. Distribution These insects are principally found in the southern hemisphere, and can be found in rain forests, regular forests, and on coastal cliffs. Taxonomy * †'' Cretaceobrevibusantennis'' Chen and Su 2017 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian * †'' Cretaceomachilis'' St ...
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Basal (phylogenetics)
In phylogenetics, basal is the direction of the ''base'' (or root) of a phylogenetic tree#Rooted tree, rooted phylogenetic tree or cladogram. The term may be more strictly applied only to nodes adjacent to the root, or more loosely applied to nodes regarded as being close to the root. Note that extant taxa that lie on branches connecting directly to the root are not more closely related to the root than any other extant taxa. While there must always be two or more equally "basal" clades sprouting from the root of every cladogram, those clades may differ widely in taxonomic rank, Phylogenetic diversity, species diversity, or both. If ''C'' is a basal clade within ''D'' that has the lowest rank of all basal clades within ''D'', ''C'' may be described as ''the'' basal taxon of that rank within ''D''. The concept of a 'key innovation' implies some degree of correlation between evolutionary innovation and cladogenesis, diversification. However, such a correlation does not make a given ca ...
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Insect
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eggs. ...
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Archaeognatha
The Archaeognatha are an order of apterygotes, known by various common names such as jumping bristletails. Among extant insect taxa they are some of the most evolutionarily primitive; they appeared in the Middle Devonian period at about the same time as the arachnids. Specimens that closely resemble extant species have been found as both body and trace fossils (the latter including body imprints and trackways) in strata from the remainder of the Paleozoic Era and more recent periods. For historical reasons an alternative name for the order is Microcoryphia. Until the late 20th century the suborders Zygentoma and Archaeognatha comprised the order Thysanura; both orders possess three-pronged tails comprising two lateral cerci and a medial epiproct or ''appendix dorsalis''. Of the three organs, the appendix dorsalis is considerably longer than the two cerci; in this the Archaeognatha differ from the Zygentoma, in which the three organs are subequal in length. In the late 20th cen ...
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Machiloides
''Machiloides'' is a genus of rock bristletails in the family Meinertellidae The Meinertellidae are a small family of basal insects belonging to the order Archaeognatha. They are sometimes known as rock bristletails. These insects can be distinguished from members of the other Archaeognatha family, Machilidae, by the lac .... There are at least two described species in ''Machiloides''. Species * '' Machiloides banksi'' Silvestri, 1911 * '' Machiloides petauristes'' Wygodzinsky and Schmidt, 1980 References Further reading * Insect genera Archaeognatha {{archaeognatha-stub ...
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