Lytechinus
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Lytechinus
''Lytechinus'' is a genus of sea urchins. Species The following extant species are listed in this genus by the World Register of Marine Species:Animal Diversity
Retrieved September 9, 2018 * '' Lytechinus callipeplus'' H.L. Clark, 1912 * '' Lytechinus euerces'' H.L. Clark, 1912 * '' Lytechinus panamensis'' Mortensen, 1921 * '' Lytechinus pictus'' (Verrill, ...
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Lytechinus Callipeplus
''Lytechinus'' is a genus of sea urchins. Species The following extant species are listed in this genus by the World Register of Marine Species:Animal Diversity
Retrieved September 9, 2018 * '' Lytechinus callipeplus'' H.L. Clark, 1912 * '' Lytechinus euerces'' H.L. Clark, 1912 * '' Lytechinus panamensis'' Mortensen, 1921 * '' Lytechinus pictus'' (V ...
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Lytechinus Pictus
''Lytechinus pictus'', commonly known as the painted urchin, is a sea urchin in the family Toxopneustidae. It occurs on shallow reefs in the tropical and subtropical eastern Pacific Ocean, off the coasts of California, Central America and South America as far south as Ecuador. Taxonomy This sea urchin was first described in 1867 by the American zoologist Addison Emery Verrill who gave it the name ''Psammechinus pictus''. It was later transferred to the genus ''Lytechinus'' and became ''Lytechinus pictus''. In 1912, another species ''Lytechinus anamesus'' was described by American zoologist Hubert Lyman Clark as ''Lytechinus anamesus''. He was the curator of echinoderms at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University at the time. It had long been suspected that ''L. pictus'' and ''L. anamesus'' were synonymous, and this was confirmed by analysis of mitochondrial DNA in 2004. Description The test of this sea urchin is up to in diameter. The general colour is greyish ...
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Lytechinus
''Lytechinus'' is a genus of sea urchins. Species The following extant species are listed in this genus by the World Register of Marine Species:Animal Diversity
Retrieved September 9, 2018 * '' Lytechinus callipeplus'' H.L. Clark, 1912 * '' Lytechinus euerces'' H.L. Clark, 1912 * '' Lytechinus panamensis'' Mortensen, 1921 * '' Lytechinus pictus'' (Verrill, ...
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Lytechinus Panamensis
''Lytechinus'' is a genus of sea urchins. Species The following extant species are listed in this genus by the World Register of Marine Species:Animal Diversity
Retrieved September 9, 2018 * '''' H.L. Clark, 1912 * '' Lytechinus euerces'' H.L. Clark, 1912 * '' Lytechinus panamensis'' Mortensen, 1921 * ''

Lytechinus Euerces
''Lytechinus'' is a genus of sea urchins. Species The following extant species are listed in this genus by the World Register of Marine Species:Animal Diversity
Retrieved September 9, 2018 * '''' H.L. Clark, 1912 * '' Lytechinus euerces'' H.L. Clark, 1912 * '''' Mortensen, 1921 * ''

Lytechinus Variegatus
''Lytechinus variegatus'', commonly called the green sea urchin or the variegated sea urchin, is a species of sea urchin that can be found in the warm waters of the western Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea. Subspecies There are four subspecies: Description The green sea urchin has a globular test (shell) densely covered in spines and can reach a diameter of around . The test may be purple, green or dull red, blotched with white. The majority of the spines are short but there are a few longer primary spines. The spines vary in colour, sometimes being one colour at the base and a different colour at the tip. Green test with green spines or green test with white spines are the most common combinations found in the Caribbean. In between the spines are pedicellaria, pincer like structures. These are white which distinguishes the green sea urchin from the rather similar '' Lytechinus williamsi'' which has purple pedicellaria. Distribution and habitat The green sea urchin occurs ...
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Lytechinus Semituberculatus
Lytechinus semituberculatus, commonly known as the green hedgehog or green sea urchin, is a sea urchin Sea urchins () are spiny, globular echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species of sea urchin live on the seabed of every ocean and inhabit every depth zone from the intertidal seashore down to . The spherical, hard shells (tests) of ... found in the coast of the Galapagos Islands. It is recognizable by its green coloration. Its conservation status is unknown. Gallery File:Lytechinus semituberculatus.jpg, ''Lytechinus semituberculatus'' scan File:Lytechinus semituberculatus 02.jpg, ''Lytechinus semituberculatus'' scan File:Lytechinus semituberculatus 16 May Fernandina Snorkel (47927457227).jpg, ''Lytechinus semituberculatus'' in its natural habitat References Lytechinus Echinoidea genera Animals described in 1846 {{Echinoidea-stub ...
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Lytechinus Williamsi
''Lytechinus williamsi'', the jewel urchin, is a sea urchin in the family Toxopneustidae. It occurs on shallow reefs off the coasts of Panama, Belize, the Florida Keys and Jamaica. Description The jewel urchin grows to a diameter of about and has spines up to long. Many of them are shorter than this and provide a dense covering. The test is usually a pale brown colour with a red or dark brown stripe along the joints of the main interambulacral plates. The spines are either deep green or white and have a ridge running along one side of each, a fact that distinguishes this species from the very similar ''Lytechinus variegatus''. In between the spines are large purple tweezer shaped structures called pedicellariae which are also distinctive, ''L. variegatus'' having white pedicellariae. Distribution and habitat The jewel urchin is the commonest sea urchin on some coral reefs in the Caribbean Sea but it seems to be restricted to the coasts of Panama, Belize, the Florida Keys and J ...
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Toxopneustidae
Toxopneustidae is a family of globular sea urchins in the class Echinoidea. Characteristics All Camarodonts have imperforate tubercles and compound ambulacral plates. In addition, the Toxopneustids are characterised by the peristome, or opening through the test, having a sharp margin with the buccal notches being prominent. The tubercles lack the crenulations or ring of cog-like structures that articulate with the spines in certain other families. The Aristotle's lantern, or jaw apparatus, has the keeled teeth and the epiphyses united above the foramen magnum, the V-shaped gap between the hemipyramids that support the lantern's tooth.The Echinoid Directory
The Natural History Museum. Retrieved 2011-08-27.


Genera

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Sea Urchin
Sea urchins () are spiny, globular echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species of sea urchin live on the seabed of every ocean and inhabit every depth zone from the intertidal seashore down to . The spherical, hard shells (tests) of sea urchins are round and spiny, ranging in diameter from . Sea urchins move slowly, crawling with tube feet, and also propel themselves with their spines. Although algae are the primary diet, sea urchins also eat slow-moving (sessile) animals. Predators that eat sea urchins include a wide variety of fish, starfish, crabs, marine mammals. Sea urchins are also used as food especially in Japan. Adult sea urchins have fivefold symmetry, but their pluteus larvae feature bilateral (mirror) symmetry, indicating that the sea urchin belongs to the Bilateria group of animal phyla, which also comprises the chordates and the arthropods, the annelids and the molluscs, and are found in every ocean and in every climate, from the tropics to the pol ...
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Echinoidea
Sea urchins () are spiny, globular echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species of sea urchin live on the seabed of every ocean and inhabit every depth zone from the intertidal seashore down to . The spherical, hard shells (tests) of sea urchins are round and spiny, ranging in diameter from . Sea urchins move slowly, crawling with tube feet, and also propel themselves with their spines. Although algae are the primary diet, sea urchins also eat slow-moving (sessile) animals. Predators that eat sea urchins include a wide variety of fish, starfish, crabs, marine mammals. Sea urchins are also used as food especially in Japan. Adult sea urchins have fivefold symmetry, but their pluteus larvae feature bilateral (mirror) symmetry, indicating that the sea urchin belongs to the Bilateria group of animal phyla, which also comprises the chordates and the arthropods, the annelids and the molluscs, and are found in every ocean and in every climate, from the tropics to the polar ...
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Echinoidea Genera
Sea urchins () are spiny, globular echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species of sea urchin live on the seabed of every ocean and inhabit every depth zone from the intertidal seashore down to . The spherical, hard shells (tests) of sea urchins are round and spiny, ranging in diameter from . Sea urchins move slowly, crawling with tube feet, and also propel themselves with their spines. Although algae are the primary diet, sea urchins also eat slow-moving (sessile) animals. Predators that eat sea urchins include a wide variety of fish, starfish, crabs, marine mammals. Sea urchins are also used as food especially in Japan. Adult sea urchins have fivefold symmetry, but their pluteus larvae feature bilateral (mirror) symmetry, indicating that the sea urchin belongs to the Bilateria group of animal phyla, which also comprises the chordates and the arthropods, the annelids and the molluscs, and are found in every ocean and in every climate, from the tropics to the polar r ...
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