Lyromma
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Lyromma
''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae, a family in the order Chaetothyriales. The genus was circumscribed in 1965 by Brazilian mycologists Augusto Chaves Batista and Heraldo da Silva Maia, with ''Lyromma nectandrae'' assigned as the type species. The family was proposed by Robert Lücking in 2008. Characteristics of the genus include the spherical to short barrel-shaped perithecia and elongated barrel-shaped pycnidia, and smooth thalli (lacking a cortex) of rounded patches formed by its symbiotic relationship with green algae from the genus ''Phycopeltis''. Species *''Lyromma confusum'' – Neotropics *''Lyromma coronatum'' – Bolivia *''Lyromma dolicobelum'' *''Lyromma multisetulatum'' – Bolivia; Brazil *''Lyromma nectandrae'' *''Lyromma ornatum'' – Neotropics *''Lyromma palmae'' *''Lyromma pilosum ''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyro ...
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Lyromma Nectandrae
''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae, a family in the order Chaetothyriales. The genus was circumscribed in 1965 by Brazilian mycologists Augusto Chaves Batista and Heraldo da Silva Maia, with '' Lyromma nectandrae'' assigned as the type species. The family was proposed by Robert Lücking in 2008. Characteristics of the genus include the spherical to short barrel-shaped perithecia and elongated barrel-shaped pycnidia, and smooth thalli (lacking a cortex) of rounded patches formed by its symbiotic relationship with green algae from the genus ''Phycopeltis''. Species *'' Lyromma confusum'' – Neotropics The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropics, tropical Ecoregion#Terrestrial, terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperat ... *'' Lyromma coronatum'' – Bolivia *'' Lyromma dolicobelum'' *' ...
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Lyromma Pilosum
''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae, a family in the order Chaetothyriales. The genus was circumscribed in 1965 by Brazilian mycologists Augusto Chaves Batista and Heraldo da Silva Maia, with ''Lyromma nectandrae'' assigned as the type species. The family was proposed by Robert Lücking in 2008. Characteristics of the genus include the spherical to short barrel-shaped perithecia and elongated barrel-shaped pycnidia, and smooth thalli (lacking a cortex) of rounded patches formed by its symbiotic relationship with green algae from the genus ''Phycopeltis''. Species *'' Lyromma confusum'' – Neotropics *'' Lyromma coronatum'' – Bolivia *'' Lyromma dolicobelum'' *'' Lyromma multisetulatum'' – Bolivia; Brazil *''Lyromma nectandrae ''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae, a family in the order Chaetothyriales. The genus was circumscribed in 1965 ...
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Lyromma Palmae
''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae, a family in the order Chaetothyriales. The genus was circumscribed in 1965 by Brazilian mycologists Augusto Chaves Batista and Heraldo da Silva Maia, with ''Lyromma nectandrae'' assigned as the type species. The family was proposed by Robert Lücking in 2008. Characteristics of the genus include the spherical to short barrel-shaped perithecia and elongated barrel-shaped pycnidia, and smooth thalli (lacking a cortex) of rounded patches formed by its symbiotic relationship with green algae from the genus ''Phycopeltis''. Species *'' Lyromma confusum'' – Neotropics *'' Lyromma coronatum'' – Bolivia *'' Lyromma dolicobelum'' *'' Lyromma multisetulatum'' – Bolivia; Brazil *''Lyromma nectandrae'' *'' Lyromma ornatum'' – Neotropics *'' Lyromma palmae'' *''Lyromma pilosum ''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommat ...
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Lyromma Ornatum
''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae, a family in the order Chaetothyriales. The genus was circumscribed in 1965 by Brazilian mycologists Augusto Chaves Batista and Heraldo da Silva Maia, with ''Lyromma nectandrae'' assigned as the type species. The family was proposed by Robert Lücking in 2008. Characteristics of the genus include the spherical to short barrel-shaped perithecia and elongated barrel-shaped pycnidia, and smooth thalli (lacking a cortex) of rounded patches formed by its symbiotic relationship with green algae from the genus ''Phycopeltis''. Species *'' Lyromma confusum'' – Neotropics *'' Lyromma coronatum'' – Bolivia *'' Lyromma dolicobelum'' *'' Lyromma multisetulatum'' – Bolivia; Brazil *''Lyromma nectandrae'' *'' Lyromma ornatum'' – Neotropics *''Lyromma palmae'' *''Lyromma pilosum ''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommata ...
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Lyromma Multisetulatum
''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae, a family in the order Chaetothyriales. The genus was circumscribed in 1965 by Brazilian mycologists Augusto Chaves Batista and Heraldo da Silva Maia, with ''Lyromma nectandrae'' assigned as the type species. The family was proposed by Robert Lücking in 2008. Characteristics of the genus include the spherical to short barrel-shaped perithecia and elongated barrel-shaped pycnidia, and smooth thalli (lacking a cortex) of rounded patches formed by its symbiotic relationship with green algae from the genus ''Phycopeltis''. Species *'' Lyromma confusum'' – Neotropics *'' Lyromma coronatum'' – Bolivia *'' Lyromma dolicobelum'' *'' Lyromma multisetulatum'' – Bolivia; Brazil *''Lyromma nectandrae'' *''Lyromma ornatum'' – Neotropics *''Lyromma palmae'' *''Lyromma pilosum ''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommatac ...
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Lyromma Dolicobelum
''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae, a family in the order Chaetothyriales. The genus was circumscribed in 1965 by Brazilian mycologists Augusto Chaves Batista and Heraldo da Silva Maia, with ''Lyromma nectandrae'' assigned as the type species. The family was proposed by Robert Lücking in 2008. Characteristics of the genus include the spherical to short barrel-shaped perithecia and elongated barrel-shaped pycnidia, and smooth thalli (lacking a cortex) of rounded patches formed by its symbiotic relationship with green algae from the genus ''Phycopeltis''. Species *'' Lyromma confusum'' – Neotropics *'' Lyromma coronatum'' – Bolivia *'' Lyromma dolicobelum'' *''Lyromma multisetulatum'' – Bolivia; Brazil *''Lyromma nectandrae'' *''Lyromma ornatum'' – Neotropics *''Lyromma palmae'' *''Lyromma pilosum ''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommatace ...
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Lyromma Coronatum
''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae, a family in the order Chaetothyriales. The genus was circumscribed in 1965 by Brazilian mycologists Augusto Chaves Batista and Heraldo da Silva Maia, with ''Lyromma nectandrae'' assigned as the type species. The family was proposed by Robert Lücking in 2008. Characteristics of the genus include the spherical to short barrel-shaped perithecia and elongated barrel-shaped pycnidia, and smooth thalli (lacking a cortex) of rounded patches formed by its symbiotic relationship with green algae from the genus ''Phycopeltis''. Species *'' Lyromma confusum'' – Neotropics *'' Lyromma coronatum'' – Bolivia *''Lyromma dolicobelum'' *''Lyromma multisetulatum'' – Bolivia; Brazil *''Lyromma nectandrae'' *''Lyromma ornatum'' – Neotropics *''Lyromma palmae'' *''Lyromma pilosum ''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommatacea ...
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Lyromma Confusum
''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae, a family in the order Chaetothyriales. The genus was circumscribed in 1965 by Brazilian mycologists Augusto Chaves Batista and Heraldo da Silva Maia, with ''Lyromma nectandrae'' assigned as the type species. The family was proposed by Robert Lücking in 2008. Characteristics of the genus include the spherical to short barrel-shaped perithecia and elongated barrel-shaped pycnidia, and smooth thalli (lacking a cortex) of rounded patches formed by its symbiotic relationship with green algae from the genus ''Phycopeltis''. Species *'' Lyromma confusum'' – Neotropics *''Lyromma coronatum'' – Bolivia *''Lyromma dolicobelum'' *''Lyromma multisetulatum'' – Bolivia; Brazil *''Lyromma nectandrae'' *''Lyromma ornatum'' – Neotropics *''Lyromma palmae'' *''Lyromma pilosum ''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae ...
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Chaetothyriales
The Chaetothyriales are an order of ascomycetous fungi in the class Eurotiomycetes and within the subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae. The order was circumscribed in 1987 by mycologist Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow. Families and genera , Species Fungorum includes 9 families, 97 genera, and 691 species in the Chaetothyriales. The following list shows the families, genera, and number of species in the Chaetothyriales, adapted from a recent (2020) taxonomic and nomenclatural review of the order. * Chaetothyriaceae ::'' Actinocymbe'' – 3 spp. ::'' Aithaloderma'' – 12 spp. ::'' Aphanophora'' – 1 sp. ::'' Arthrophiala'' – 1 sp. ::'' Camptophora'' – 2 spp. ::'' Ceramothyrium'' – 39 spp. ::'' Ceratocarpia'' – 3 spp. ::'' Chaetothyriomyces'' – 1 sp. ::'' Chaetothyrium'' – 67 spp. ::'' Cyphellophoriella'' – 1 sp. ::'' Euceramia'' – 3 spp. ::'' Longihyalospora'' – 2 spp. ::'' Microcallis'' – 9spp. ::'' Nullicamyces'' – 1 sp. ::'' Phaeosaccardinula'' – 41 spp. :: ...
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Eurotiomycetes Genera
Eurotiomycetes is a large class of ascomycetes with cleistothecial ascocarps within the subphylum Pezizomycotina, currently containing around 3810 species according to the Catalogue of Life. It is the third largest lichenized class, with more than 1200 lichen species that are mostly bitunicate in the formation of asci. It contains most of the fungi previously known morphologically as "Plectomycetes". Systematics and phylogeny Internal relationships The class Eurotiomycetes was circumscribed in 1997 by Swedish mycologists Ove Erik Eriksson and Katarina Winka. At that time it only contained the order Eurotiales, which together with the next order added, Onygenales, form a monophyletic group comprising most of the fungi in "Plectomycetes", a group no longer in use that unified fungi under exclusively morphological characteristics. As more orders were added to Eurotiomycetes, the first two along with Arachnomycetales became constrained to the first subclass, Eurotiomycetidae. In 2 ...
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Eurotiomycetes
Eurotiomycetes is a large class of ascomycetes with cleistothecial ascocarps within the subphylum Pezizomycotina, currently containing around 3810 species according to the Catalogue of Life. It is the third largest lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship. It contains most of the fungi previously known morphologically as "Plectomycetes".


Systematics and phylogeny


Internal relationships

The class Eurotiomycetes was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 1997 by Sweden, Swedish mycologists Ove Erik Eriksson and Katarina Winka. At that time ...

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Robert Lücking
Robert Lücking (born 1964) is a German lichenologist. He is a leading expert on foliicolous lichens–lichens that live on leaves. Life and career Born in Ulm in 1964, Lücking earned both his master's (1990) and PhD degree (1994) at the University of Ulm. Both degrees concerned the taxonomy, ecology, and biodiversity of foliicolous lichens. His graduate supervisor was mycologist and bryologist Sieghard Winkler, who had previously studied epiphyllous (upper leaf-dwelling) fungi in El Salvador and Colombia. In 1996 Lücking was awarded the Mason E. Hale award for an "outstanding doctoral thesis presented by a candidate on a lichenological theme". His thesis was titled ''Foliikole Flechten und ihre Mikrohabitatpraferenzen in einem tropischen Regenwald in Costa Rica'' ("Foliicolous lichens and their microhabitat preferences in a tropical rainforest in Costa Rica"). In this work, Lücking recorded 177 foliicolous lichen species from the shrub layer in a Costa Rican tropical forest. L ...
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