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Lyromma Confusum
''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae, a family in the order Chaetothyriales. The genus was circumscribed in 1965 by Brazilian mycologists Augusto Chaves Batista and Heraldo da Silva Maia, with ''Lyromma nectandrae'' assigned as the type species. The family was proposed by Robert Lücking in 2008. Characteristics of the genus include the spherical to short barrel-shaped perithecia and elongated barrel-shaped pycnidia, and smooth thalli (lacking a cortex) of rounded patches formed by its symbiotic relationship with green algae from the genus ''Phycopeltis''. Species *'' Lyromma confusum'' – Neotropics *''Lyromma coronatum'' – Bolivia *''Lyromma dolicobelum'' *''Lyromma multisetulatum'' – Bolivia; Brazil *''Lyromma nectandrae'' *''Lyromma ornatum'' – Neotropics *''Lyromma palmae'' *''Lyromma pilosum ''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae ...
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Robert Lücking
Robert Lücking (born 1964) is a German lichenologist. He is a leading expert on foliicolous lichens–lichens that live on leaves. Life and career Born in Ulm in 1964, Lücking earned both his master's (1990) and PhD degree (1994) at the University of Ulm. Both degrees concerned the taxonomy, ecology, and biodiversity of foliicolous lichens. His graduate supervisor was mycologist and bryologist Sieghard Winkler, who had previously studied epiphyllous (upper leaf-dwelling) fungi in El Salvador and Colombia. In 1996 Lücking was awarded the Mason E. Hale award for an "outstanding doctoral thesis presented by a candidate on a lichenological theme". His thesis was titled ''Foliikole Flechten und ihre Mikrohabitatpraferenzen in einem tropischen Regenwald in Costa Rica'' ("Foliicolous lichens and their microhabitat preferences in a tropical rainforest in Costa Rica"). In this work, Lücking recorded 177 foliicolous lichen species from the shrub layer in a Costa Rican tropical forest. L ...
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Green Algae
The green algae (singular: green alga) are a group consisting of the Prasinodermophyta and its unnamed sister which contains the Chlorophyta and Charophyta/Streptophyta. The land plants (Embryophytes) have emerged deep in the Charophyte alga as sister of the Zygnematophyceae. Since the realization that the Embryophytes emerged within the green algae, some authors are starting to properly include them. The completed clade that includes both green algae and embryophytes is monophyletic and is referred to as the clade Viridiplantae and as the kingdom Plantae. The green algae include unicellular and colonial flagellates, most with two flagella per cell, as well as various colonial, coccoid and filamentous forms, and macroscopic, multicellular seaweeds. There are about 22,000 species of green algae. Many species live most of their lives as single cells, while other species form coenobia (colonies), long filaments, or highly differentiated macroscopic seaweeds. A few other organi ...
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Eurotiomycetes Genera
Eurotiomycetes is a large class of ascomycetes with cleistothecial ascocarps within the subphylum Pezizomycotina, currently containing around 3810 species according to the Catalogue of Life. It is the third largest lichenized class, with more than 1200 lichen species that are mostly bitunicate in the formation of asci. It contains most of the fungi previously known morphologically as "Plectomycetes". Systematics and phylogeny Internal relationships The class Eurotiomycetes was circumscribed in 1997 by Swedish mycologists Ove Erik Eriksson and Katarina Winka. At that time it only contained the order Eurotiales, which together with the next order added, Onygenales, form a monophyletic group comprising most of the fungi in "Plectomycetes", a group no longer in use that unified fungi under exclusively morphological characteristics. As more orders were added to Eurotiomycetes, the first two along with Arachnomycetales became constrained to the first subclass, Eurotiomycetidae. In 2 ...
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Eurotiomycetes
Eurotiomycetes is a large class of ascomycetes with cleistothecial ascocarps within the subphylum Pezizomycotina, currently containing around 3810 species according to the Catalogue of Life. It is the third largest lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship. It contains most of the fungi previously known morphologically as "Plectomycetes".


Systematics and phylogeny


Internal relationships

The class Eurotiomycetes was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 1997 by Sweden, Swedish mycologists Ove Erik Eriksson and Katarina Winka. At that time ...

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Species Fungorum
''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is somewhat comparable to the International Plant Names Index (IPNI), in which the Royal Botanic Gardens is also involved. A difference is that where IPNI does not indicate correct names, the ''Index Fungorum'' does indicate the status of a name. In the returns from the search page a currently correct name is indicated in green, while others are in blue (a few, aberrant usages of names are indicated in red). All names are linked to pages giving the correct name, with lists of synonyms. ''Index Fungorum'' is one of three nomenclatural repositories recognized by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi; the others are ''MycoBank'' and ''Fungal Names''. Current names in ''Index Fungorum'' (''Specie ...
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Lyromma Pilosum
''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae, a family in the order Chaetothyriales. The genus was circumscribed in 1965 by Brazilian mycologists Augusto Chaves Batista and Heraldo da Silva Maia, with ''Lyromma nectandrae'' assigned as the type species. The family was proposed by Robert Lücking in 2008. Characteristics of the genus include the spherical to short barrel-shaped perithecia and elongated barrel-shaped pycnidia, and smooth thalli (lacking a cortex) of rounded patches formed by its symbiotic relationship with green algae from the genus ''Phycopeltis''. Species *'' Lyromma confusum'' – Neotropics *'' Lyromma coronatum'' – Bolivia *'' Lyromma dolicobelum'' *'' Lyromma multisetulatum'' – Bolivia; Brazil *''Lyromma nectandrae ''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae, a family in the order Chaetothyriales. The genus was circumscribed in 1965 ...
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Lyromma Palmae
''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae, a family in the order Chaetothyriales. The genus was circumscribed in 1965 by Brazilian mycologists Augusto Chaves Batista and Heraldo da Silva Maia, with ''Lyromma nectandrae'' assigned as the type species. The family was proposed by Robert Lücking in 2008. Characteristics of the genus include the spherical to short barrel-shaped perithecia and elongated barrel-shaped pycnidia, and smooth thalli (lacking a cortex) of rounded patches formed by its symbiotic relationship with green algae from the genus ''Phycopeltis''. Species *'' Lyromma confusum'' – Neotropics *'' Lyromma coronatum'' – Bolivia *'' Lyromma dolicobelum'' *'' Lyromma multisetulatum'' – Bolivia; Brazil *''Lyromma nectandrae'' *'' Lyromma ornatum'' – Neotropics *'' Lyromma palmae'' *''Lyromma pilosum ''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommat ...
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Lyromma Ornatum
''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae, a family in the order Chaetothyriales. The genus was circumscribed in 1965 by Brazilian mycologists Augusto Chaves Batista and Heraldo da Silva Maia, with ''Lyromma nectandrae'' assigned as the type species. The family was proposed by Robert Lücking in 2008. Characteristics of the genus include the spherical to short barrel-shaped perithecia and elongated barrel-shaped pycnidia, and smooth thalli (lacking a cortex) of rounded patches formed by its symbiotic relationship with green algae from the genus ''Phycopeltis''. Species *'' Lyromma confusum'' – Neotropics *'' Lyromma coronatum'' – Bolivia *'' Lyromma dolicobelum'' *'' Lyromma multisetulatum'' – Bolivia; Brazil *''Lyromma nectandrae'' *'' Lyromma ornatum'' – Neotropics *''Lyromma palmae'' *''Lyromma pilosum ''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommata ...
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Lyromma Multisetulatum
''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae, a family in the order Chaetothyriales. The genus was circumscribed in 1965 by Brazilian mycologists Augusto Chaves Batista and Heraldo da Silva Maia, with ''Lyromma nectandrae'' assigned as the type species. The family was proposed by Robert Lücking in 2008. Characteristics of the genus include the spherical to short barrel-shaped perithecia and elongated barrel-shaped pycnidia, and smooth thalli (lacking a cortex) of rounded patches formed by its symbiotic relationship with green algae from the genus ''Phycopeltis''. Species *'' Lyromma confusum'' – Neotropics *'' Lyromma coronatum'' – Bolivia *'' Lyromma dolicobelum'' *'' Lyromma multisetulatum'' – Bolivia; Brazil *''Lyromma nectandrae'' *''Lyromma ornatum'' – Neotropics *''Lyromma palmae'' *''Lyromma pilosum ''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommatac ...
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Lyromma Dolicobelum
''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae, a family in the order Chaetothyriales. The genus was circumscribed in 1965 by Brazilian mycologists Augusto Chaves Batista and Heraldo da Silva Maia, with ''Lyromma nectandrae'' assigned as the type species. The family was proposed by Robert Lücking in 2008. Characteristics of the genus include the spherical to short barrel-shaped perithecia and elongated barrel-shaped pycnidia, and smooth thalli (lacking a cortex) of rounded patches formed by its symbiotic relationship with green algae from the genus ''Phycopeltis''. Species *'' Lyromma confusum'' – Neotropics *'' Lyromma coronatum'' – Bolivia *'' Lyromma dolicobelum'' *''Lyromma multisetulatum'' – Bolivia; Brazil *''Lyromma nectandrae'' *''Lyromma ornatum'' – Neotropics *''Lyromma palmae'' *''Lyromma pilosum ''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommatace ...
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Lyromma Coronatum
''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommataceae, a family in the order Chaetothyriales. The genus was circumscribed in 1965 by Brazilian mycologists Augusto Chaves Batista and Heraldo da Silva Maia, with ''Lyromma nectandrae'' assigned as the type species. The family was proposed by Robert Lücking in 2008. Characteristics of the genus include the spherical to short barrel-shaped perithecia and elongated barrel-shaped pycnidia, and smooth thalli (lacking a cortex) of rounded patches formed by its symbiotic relationship with green algae from the genus ''Phycopeltis''. Species *'' Lyromma confusum'' – Neotropics *'' Lyromma coronatum'' – Bolivia *''Lyromma dolicobelum'' *''Lyromma multisetulatum'' – Bolivia; Brazil *''Lyromma nectandrae'' *''Lyromma ornatum'' – Neotropics *''Lyromma palmae'' *''Lyromma pilosum ''Lyromma'' is a genus of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens, and the sole member of Lyrommatacea ...
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Neotropics
The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropics, tropical Ecoregion#Terrestrial, terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperate climate, temperate zone. Definition In biogeography, the Neotropic or Neotropical realm is one of the eight terrestrial realms. This realm includes South America, Central America, the Caribbean islands, and southern North America. In Mexico, the Yucatán Peninsula and southern lowlands, and most of the east and west coastlines, including the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula are Neotropical. In the United States southern Florida and coastal Central Florida are considered Neotropical. The realm also includes temperate southern South America. In contrast, the Neotropical Phytochorion, Floristic Kingdom excludes southernmost South America, which instead is placed in the Antarctic Floristic Kingdom, Antarctic kingdom. The ...
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