Lithophyllon Ranjithi
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Lithophyllon Ranjithi
''Lithophyllon'' is a genus of stony corals in the family Fungiidae. Species The World Register of Marine Species currently lists the following species: *''Lithophyllon concinna'' (Verrill, 1864) *''Lithophyllon ranjithi'' Ditlev, 2003 *''Lithophyllon repanda'' (Dana, 1846) *''Lithophyllon scabra'' (Döderlein, 1901) *''Lithophyllon spinifer'' (Claereboudt & Hoeksema, 1987) *''Lithophyllon undulatum ''Lithophyllon'' is a genus of stony corals in the family Fungiidae. Species The World Register of Marine Species currently lists the following species: *''Lithophyllon concinna'' (Verrill, 1864) *''Lithophyllon ranjithi'' Ditlev, 2003 *'' Litho ...'' Rehberg, 1892 References Fungiidae Scleractinia genera {{scleractinia-stub ...
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Lithophyllon Repanda
''Lithophyllon repanda'' is a species of mushroom or disc coral in the family Fungiidae.This species is able to move to another location on occasion. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) rated it as a least-concern species and it was originally described by Dana in 1846. It occurs at depths of . Description ''L. repanda'' has thick and circular polyps with diameters of up to , which are either arched or flat. Its septa are roughly equal and the septal teeth are visible. Its tentacles extend in the day and are pale in colour, but the species is without tentacular loes. It has granular costal spines and the species is brown in colour. It reaches diameters of up to . Distribution It is found in the Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, the southwestern and northern Indian Ocean, eastern Africa, northern, eastern, and western Australia, the East China Sea, Japan, and the western and central Pacific Ocean. It is common species and no population figures are available, but its ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Scleractinia
Scleractinia, also called stony corals or hard corals, are marine animals in the phylum Cnidaria that build themselves a hard skeleton. The individual animals are known as polyp (zoology), polyps and have a cylindrical body crowned by an oral disc in which a mouth is fringed with tentacles. Although some species are solitary, most are Colony (biology), colonial. The founding polyp settles and starts to secrete calcium carbonate to protect its soft body. Solitary corals can be as much as across but in colonial species the polyps are usually only a few millimetres in diameter. These polyps reproduce asexually by budding, but remain attached to each other, forming a multi-polyp colony of cloning, clones with a common skeleton, which may be up to several metres in diameter or height according to species. The shape and appearance of each coral colony depends not only on the species, but also on its location, depth, the amount of water movement and other factors. Many shallow-water co ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Fungiidae
The Fungiidae () are a family of Cnidaria, commonly known as mushroom corals or plate corals. The family contains thirteen extant genera. They range from solitary corals to colonial species. Some genera such as ''Cycloseris'' and ''Fungia'' are solitary organisms, '' Polyphyllia'' consists of a single organism with multiple mouths, and ''Ctenactis'' and '' Herpolitha'' might be considered as solitary organisms with multiple mouths or a colony of individuals, each with its separate mouth. Characteristics Species are generally solitary marine animals capable of benthic locomotion. These corals often appear to be bleached or dead. In most genera, a single polyp emerges from the center of the skeleton to feed at night. Most species remain fully detached from the substrate in adulthood. Some are immobile as well as colonial. Ecology Some species of mushroom coral such as ''Fungia repanda'' and ''Ctenactis echinata'' are able to change sex. This is posited to take place in resp ...
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Lithophyllon Concinna
''Lithophyllon'' is a genus of stony corals in the family Fungiidae. Species The World Register of Marine Species currently lists the following species: *''Lithophyllon concinna'' (Verrill, 1864) *''Lithophyllon ranjithi'' Ditlev, 2003 *''Lithophyllon repanda'' (Dana, 1846) *''Lithophyllon scabra'' (Döderlein, 1901) *''Lithophyllon spinifer'' (Claereboudt & Hoeksema, 1987) *''Lithophyllon undulatum ''Lithophyllon'' is a genus of stony corals in the family Fungiidae. Species The World Register of Marine Species currently lists the following species: *''Lithophyllon concinna'' (Verrill, 1864) *''Lithophyllon ranjithi'' Ditlev, 2003 *'' Litho ...'' Rehberg, 1892 References Fungiidae Scleractinia genera {{scleractinia-stub ...
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Lithophyllon Ranjithi
''Lithophyllon'' is a genus of stony corals in the family Fungiidae. Species The World Register of Marine Species currently lists the following species: *''Lithophyllon concinna'' (Verrill, 1864) *''Lithophyllon ranjithi'' Ditlev, 2003 *''Lithophyllon repanda'' (Dana, 1846) *''Lithophyllon scabra'' (Döderlein, 1901) *''Lithophyllon spinifer'' (Claereboudt & Hoeksema, 1987) *''Lithophyllon undulatum ''Lithophyllon'' is a genus of stony corals in the family Fungiidae. Species The World Register of Marine Species currently lists the following species: *''Lithophyllon concinna'' (Verrill, 1864) *''Lithophyllon ranjithi'' Ditlev, 2003 *'' Litho ...'' Rehberg, 1892 References Fungiidae Scleractinia genera {{scleractinia-stub ...
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Lithophyllon Scabra
''Lithophyllon'' is a genus of stony corals in the family Fungiidae. Species The World Register of Marine Species currently lists the following species: *''Lithophyllon concinna'' (Verrill, 1864) *''Lithophyllon ranjithi'' Ditlev, 2003 *''Lithophyllon repanda'' (Dana, 1846) *''Lithophyllon scabra'' (Döderlein, 1901) *''Lithophyllon spinifer'' (Claereboudt & Hoeksema, 1987) *''Lithophyllon undulatum ''Lithophyllon'' is a genus of stony corals in the family Fungiidae. Species The World Register of Marine Species currently lists the following species: *''Lithophyllon concinna'' (Verrill, 1864) *''Lithophyllon ranjithi'' Ditlev, 2003 *'' Litho ...'' Rehberg, 1892 References Fungiidae Scleractinia genera {{scleractinia-stub ...
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Lithophyllon Spinifer
''Lithophyllon'' is a genus of stony corals in the family Fungiidae. Species The World Register of Marine Species currently lists the following species: *''Lithophyllon concinna'' (Verrill, 1864) *''Lithophyllon ranjithi'' Ditlev, 2003 *''Lithophyllon repanda'' (Dana, 1846) *''Lithophyllon scabra'' (Döderlein, 1901) *''Lithophyllon spinifer'' (Claereboudt & Hoeksema, 1987) *''Lithophyllon undulatum ''Lithophyllon'' is a genus of stony corals in the family Fungiidae. Species The World Register of Marine Species currently lists the following species: *''Lithophyllon concinna'' (Verrill, 1864) *''Lithophyllon ranjithi'' Ditlev, 2003 *'' Litho ...'' Rehberg, 1892 References Fungiidae Scleractinia genera {{scleractinia-stub ...
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Lithophyllon Undulatum
''Lithophyllon'' is a genus of stony corals in the family Fungiidae. Species The World Register of Marine Species currently lists the following species: *''Lithophyllon concinna'' (Verrill, 1864) *''Lithophyllon ranjithi'' Ditlev, 2003 *''Lithophyllon repanda'' (Dana, 1846) *''Lithophyllon scabra'' (Döderlein, 1901) *''Lithophyllon spinifer'' (Claereboudt & Hoeksema, 1987) *''Lithophyllon undulatum ''Lithophyllon'' is a genus of stony corals in the family Fungiidae. Species The World Register of Marine Species currently lists the following species: *''Lithophyllon concinna'' (Verrill, 1864) *''Lithophyllon ranjithi'' Ditlev, 2003 *'' Litho ...'' Rehberg, 1892 References Fungiidae Scleractinia genera {{scleractinia-stub ...
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