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List Of Rulers Of Toungoo
This is a list of rulers of Taungoo, the predecessor principality of the Taungoo Dynasty of what is now Myanmar. The principality of Taungoo, at the edge of the realm of Upper Burma-based kingdoms, was a rebellion-prone vassal state. The region was ruled by hereditary viceroys as well as appointed governors, depending on the power of the high king at Pinya, and later Inwa (Ava). Many of the rulers of Taungoo were assassinated while in office, and a few others died in action, showing the frontier nature of the region. The high kings at Ava at times had only nominal control or no control in many stretches.Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 10–13 After 1612, the office of viceroy at Taungoo became a mere appointed governorship as the Restored Taungoo kings abolished then existing hereditary viceroyships throughout the entire Irrawaddy valley.Lieberman 2003: 161–162 Origins The first recorded administration of the Taungoo region came in 1191 when King Sithu II appointed Ananda Thuriya, a so ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taungoo
Taungoo (, ''Tauñngu myoú''; ; also spelled Toungoo) is a district-level city in the Bago Region of Myanmar, 220 km from Yangon, towards the north-eastern end of the division, with mountain ranges to the east and west. The main industry is in forestry products, with teak and other hardwoods extracted from the mountains. The city is known for its areca palms, to the extent that a Burmese proverb for unexpected good fortune is equated to a "betel lover winning a trip to Taungoo". The city is famous in Burmese history for the Toungoo dynasty which ruled the country for over 200 years between the 16th and 18th centuries. Taungoo was the capital of Burma in 1510–1539 and 1551–1552. Kaytumadi new city (new city of Taungoo) is the central command of the southern command division region of Armed Forces (''Tatmadaw''). Hanthawaddy United Football Club is based in Taungoo. Names The classical Pali name of Taungoo is Ketumadi (ကေတုမဒီ;), which translates to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pinya Kingdom
The Kingdom of Pinya ( my, ပင်းယခေတ်, ), also known as the Vijaia State (၀ိဇယတိုင်း), was the kingdom that ruled Central Myanmar (Burma) from 1313 to 1365. It was the successor state of Myinsaing, the polity that controlled much of Upper Burma between 1297 and 1313. Founded as the de jure successor state of the Pagan Empire by Thihathu, Pinya faced internal divisions from the start. The northern province of Sagaing led by Thihathu's eldest son Saw Yun successfully fought for autonomy in 1315−17, and formally seceded in 1325 after Thihathu's death. The rump Pinya Kingdom was left embroiled in an intense rivalry between Thihathu's other sons Uzana I and Kyawswa I until 1344. Pinya had little control over its vassals; its southernmost vassals Toungoo (Taungoo) and Prome (Pyay) were practically independent. Central authority briefly returned during Kyawswa I's reign (1344−50) but broke down right after his death. In the 1350s, Kyawswa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Saw Oo I Of Toungoo
Saw Oo ( my, စောဦး, ) was viceroy of Toungoo (Taungoo) from 1397 to 1399. He succeeded his father Phaungga Tada-U Township is a township of Kyaukse District in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only ... following his father's death. But Saw Oo was still a youngster, and was removed from office about two years later by King Swa Saw Ke, who wanted a more experienced governor.Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 25Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 434 He is also known as "Ya Kya Saw Oo" (ရာကျ စောဦး, "Saw Oo who lost the office"). References Bibliography * * {{s-end Ava dynasty ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phaungga Of Toungoo
, image = , caption = , reign = 1383 – 1397 , coronation = , succession = Viceroy of Toungoo , predecessor = Sokkate , successor = Saw Oo I , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = Monarch , regent = Swa Saw Ke , spouse = , issue = Saw Oo I , issue-link = , issue-pipe = , full name = , house = , father = , mother = , birth_date = 1350s , birth_place = Phaungga Pinya Kingdom , death_date = 1397 759 ME , death_place = Toungoo (Taungoo) Ava Kingdom , date of burial = , place of burial = , religion = Theravada Buddhism , signature = Min Phaungga ( my, မင်းဖောင်းကား, ) was viceroy of Toungoo (Taungoo) from 1383 to 1397. Brief ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sokkate Of Toungoo
Sokkate of Toungoo ( my, စုက္ကတေး, ) governor of Toungoo from 1379/80 to 1383. He came to power by assassinating his brother-in-law Pyanchi II. Sokkate proved to be a tyrant, and lost his standing with Toungoo's overlord Ava. In 1383, he was assassinated by an Ava loyalist Phaungga Tada-U Township is a township of Kyaukse District in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only ....Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 164Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 24 References Bibliography * * {{s-end Ava dynasty 1383 deaths ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pyanchi II Of Toungoo
, image = , caption = , reign = January 1376 – 1379/80 , coronation = , succession = Viceroy of Toungoo , predecessor = Ma Sein (as vassal of Pegu) , successor = Sokkate , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = Monarch , regent = Swa Saw Ke , spouse = , issue = , issue-link = , issue-pipe = , full name = , house = , father = Pyanchi I , mother = , birth_date = 1360s , birth_place = Toungoo (Taungoo) , death_date = 1379/80 741 ME , death_place = Toungoo , date of burial = , place of burial = , religion = Theravada Buddhism , signature = Pyanchi II ( my, ပျံချီငယ်, ) was viceroy of Toungoo (Taungoo) from 1376 to 1379/80. He came to powe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hanthawaddy Kingdom
( Mon) ( Burmese) , conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Hongsarwatoi (Hanthawaddy) Pegu , common_name = Hongsarwatoi (Hanthawaddy) Kingdom / Ramannya (Ramam) , era = Warring states , status = Kingdom , event_pre = , date_pre = , event_start = , year_start = 1287 , date_start = 30 January , event_end = , year_end = 1552 , date_end = 12 March , event1 = Vassal of Sukhothai , date_event1 = 1287–1298, 1307–1317, 1330 , event2 = Forty Years' War , date_event2 = 1385–1424 , event3 = Golden Age , date_event3 = 1426–1534 , event4 = War with Toungoo , date_event4 = 1534–1541 , event_post = , date_post = , p1 = Pagan Kingdom , flag_p1 = , s1 = First Toungoo Empire , flag_s1 = , image_flag = Golden Hintar flag of Burma.svg , flag ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ma Sein Of Toungoo
MaPer (Pan Hla 2005: 6, footnote 1 and 8, footnote 1), "Ma" is an honorific for males that means "male or lineage", and roughly equivalent to Burmese "Nga" or "Maung". Sein ( my, မစိန်, ) was a Hanthawaddy commander who occupied Toungoo (Taungoo) for three months in 1375−76. The ethnic Mon commander was posted in Toungoo by King Binnya U of Hanthawaddy upon request of Viceroy Pyanchi I of Toungoo in order to raise a rebellion against Ava. His army was in charge of Toungoo in 1375 when Pyanchi I was assassinated near Prome (Pyay) by pro-Ava forces.Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 23−24 The commander claimed the state of Toungoo on behalf of Hanthawaddy, and resisted the subsequent siege by Pyanchi I's son Pyanchi II and son-in-law Sokkate Sokkate ( my, စုက္ကတေး, ; 29 March 1001 – 11 August 1044) was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1038 to 1044. The king lost his life in a single combat with Anawrahta, who succeeded him and went on to found ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ava Kingdom
The Kingdom of Ava ( my, အင်းဝခေတ်, ) was the dominant kingdom that ruled upper Burma (Myanmar) from 1364 to 1555. Founded in 1365, the kingdom was the successor state to the petty kingdoms of Myinsaing, Pinya and Sagaing that had ruled central Burma since the collapse of the Pagan Empire in the late 13th century. Like the small kingdoms that preceded it, Ava may have been led by Bamarised Shan kings who claimed descent from the kings of Pagan.Htin Aung 1967: 84–103Phayre 1883: 63–75 Scholars debate that the Shan ethnicity of Avan kings comes from mistranslation, particularly from a record of the Avan kings' ancestors ruling a Shan village in central Burma prior to their rise or prominence.Aung-Thwin 2010: 881–901 History The kingdom was founded by Thado Minbya in 1364Coedès 1968: 227 following the collapse of the Sagaing and Pinya Kingdoms due to raids by the Shan States to the north. In its first years of existence, Ava, which viewed itself ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pyanchi I Of Toungoo
, image = , caption = , reign = 29 March 1367 – October 1375 , coronation = , succession = Viceroy of Toungoo , predecessor = Theingaba (as king) , successor = Ma Sein (as vassal of Pegu) , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = Monarch , regent = Swa Saw Ke , spouse = Soe Min , issue = Pyanchi II (son) unnamed daughter , issue-link = , issue-pipe = , full name = , house = , father = Theingaba , mother = , birth_date = ? , birth_place = Toungoo (Taungoo) , death_date = October 1375 late Thadingyut / early Tazaungmon 737 ME , death_place = near Prome (Pyay) , date of burial = , place of burial = , religion = Theravada Buddhism , signature = Pyanchi I ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Theingaba Of Toungoo
, image = , caption = , reign = November 1358 – 29 March 1367 , coronation = , succession = King of Toungoo , predecessor = himself (as governor) , successor = Pyanchi I , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = , regent = , reign1 = January 1347 – November 1358 , succession1 = Governor of Toungoo , predecessor1 = Htauk Hlayga , successor1 = himself (as king) , suc-type1 = Successor , reg-type1 = Monarch , regent1 = Kyawswa I of Pinya (1347–50) Kyawswa II of Pinya (1350–58) , spouse = , issue = Pyanchi I , issue-link = , issue-pipe = , full name = , house = , father = , mother = , birth_date = ? , birth_place = Toungoo (Taung ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Htauk Hlayga Of Toungoo
Htauk Hlayga ( my, ထောက်လှေကား, ) was governor of Toungoo (Taungoo) from 1344 to 1347. Prior to becoming governor, he had been a longtime minister serving at the regional court of Toungoo at least since the 1310s. In 1317−18, Hlayga and his elder brother Letya Sekkya negotiated with the forces of Pinya for an agreement that allowed the rebellious governor Thawun Nge to remain in office in exchange for the latter's nominal submission.Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 333Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 20 He became governor by assassinating his brother in 1344 soon after King Kyawswa I assumed power in Toungoo's overlord Pinya Pinya ( my, ပင်းယ), or Vijayapura, was the capital of the Kingdom of Pinya, located near Ava, Mandalay Region, Myanmar. It was the residence of the Pinya dynasty who ruled this part of central Myanmar from 1313 to 1365.Hmannan Vol. 1 20 ....Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 22 He apparently negotiated a deal with Kyawswa to let him in power but he was as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
