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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Pakistan
The non-marine molluscs of Pakistan are a part of the fauna of Pakistan. They include land and freshwater gastropods and freshwater bivalves. Freshwater gastropods Viviparidae * ''Bellamya bengalensis'' (Lamarck 1822) Thiaridae * ''Melanoides tuberculata'' (Muller, 1774)Kiran Afshan, Mirza Azhar Beg, Iftikhar Ahmad, M. Maqbool Ahmad & Mazhar Qayyum (2013). "Freshwater Snail Fauna of Pothwar Region, Pakistan". Pakistan Journal of Zoology 45(1): 227-233. Lymnaeidae * '' Lymnaea acuminata f. rufescens'' (Gray, 1820) * '' Lymnaea acuminata f. chlamys'' (Benson, 1836) * '' Lymnaea auricularia'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Lymnaea luteola'' (Lamarck, 1822) Physidae * ''Physa acuta'' (Draparnaud, 1805) * '' Physa gyrina'' (Say, 1821) Planorbidae * '' Gyraulus convexiusculus'' (Hutton, 1849) * '' Indoplanorbis exustus'' (Deshayes, 1834) Land gastropods Chondrinidae * ''Granaria lapidaria'' (Hutton, 1849) Gastrocoptidae * '' Boysia boysii'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1846) * ''Boysidia tamtou ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Molluscs
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine biology, marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater mollusc, freshwater and Terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8 Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class (biology), classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurobiology, neurologically advanced of all inve ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Planorbidae
Planorbidae, common name the ramshorn snails or ram's horn snails, is a family of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod molluscs. Unlike most molluscs, the blood of ram's horn snails contains iron-based hemoglobin instead of copper-based hemocyanin. As a result, planorbids are able to breathe oxygen more efficiently than other molluscs. The presence of hemoglobin gives the body a reddish colour. This is especially apparent in albino animals. Being air breathers like other ''Panpulmonata'', planorbids do not have gills, but instead have a lung. The foot and head of planorbids are rather small, while their thread-like tentacles are relatively long. Many of the species in this family have coiled shells that are planispiral, in other words, the shells are more or less coiled flat, rather than having an elevated spire as is the case in most gastropod shells. Although they carry their shell in a way that makes it appear to be dextral, the shell of coiled pl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pupilla Annandalei
''Pupilla'' is a genus of minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Pupillinae of the family Pupillidae. -MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Pupilla J. Fleming, 1828. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=426395 on 2022-03-05 Shells of ''Pupilla'' species are known from terrestrial Cenozoic strata dating back to the Oligocene until the Holocene period. Distribution This genus occurs in Eurasia, northern Africa and North America."Genus summary for ''Pupilla''" . Last modified 02-09-2006, accessed 30 July 2010. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pupillidae
Pupillidae is a family of mostly minute, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Pupillidae W. Turton, 1831. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=426389 on 2021-07-25 This family has two subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).: Pupillinae W. Turton, 1831 and Pupoidinae Iredale, 1940. Distribution ''Pupoides marginatus'' is endemic to Cuba. The type genus, ''Pupilla'', in direct contrast, has numerous living and extinct species found in Europe, Northern Africa, North America and South-East Asia. Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: ''Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology''. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestria ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gastrocopta Klunzingeri
''Gastrocopta klunzingeri'' is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Gastrocoptidae Gastrocoptidae is a family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Pupilloidea.Philippe Bouchet, Jean-Pierre Rocroi, Bernhard Hausdorf, Andrzej Kaim, Yasunori Kano, Alexander Nützel, .... The species is found in Africa. The species inhabits terrestrial environments. References Gastrocoptidae {{Improve categories, date=February 2022 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gastrocopta Huttoniana
''Gastrocopta'' is a genus of minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Gastrocoptidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Gastrocopta Wollaston, 1878. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818270 on 2018-10-14 ''Gastrocopta'' is the type genus of the subfamily Gastrocoptinae. The height of the shell is about 2 mm. Distribution The Recent distribution of ''Gastrocopta'' includes North America, eastern Asia, central Asia and South America (Brazil and Venezuela). In Europe, the genus ''Gastrocopta'' has been extirpated; its fossils there are known mainly from the Neogene, but its fossil range in Europe is from the Oligocene to the Lower Pleistocene. List of synonyms * ''Australbinula'' Pilsbry, 1916 * ''Bifidaria'' Sterki, 1891 * ''Eubifidaria'' Sterki, 1893 * ''Falsopupa'' Germain, 1918 * ''Gastrocopta (Albinula)'' Sterki, 1892· accepted, altern ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gastrocopta Avanica
''Gastrocopta'' is a genus of minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Gastrocoptidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Gastrocopta Wollaston, 1878. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818270 on 2018-10-14 ''Gastrocopta'' is the type genus of the subfamily Gastrocoptinae. The height of the shell is about 2 mm. Distribution The Recent distribution of ''Gastrocopta'' includes North America, eastern Asia, central Asia and South America (Brazil and Venezuela). In Europe, the genus ''Gastrocopta'' has been extirpated; its fossils there are known mainly from the Neogene, but its fossil range in Europe is from the Oligocene to the Lower Pleistocene. List of synonyms * ''Australbinula'' Pilsbry, 1916 * ''Bifidaria'' Sterki, 1891 * ''Eubifidaria'' Sterki, 1893 * ''Falsopupa'' Germain, 1918 * ''Gastrocopta (Albinula)'' Sterki, 1892· accepted, altern ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Boysidia Tamtouriana
''Boysidia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails in the family Gastrocoptidae Gastrocoptidae is a family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Pupilloidea.Philippe Bouchet, Jean-Pierre Rocroi, Bernhard Hausdorf, Andrzej Kaim, Yasunori Kano, Alexander Nützel, ....MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Boysidia Ancey, 1881. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=870125 on 2020-06-17 Species * '' Boysidia chiangmaiensis'' Panha & J. B. Burch, 1999 * '' Boysidia conspicua'' (Möllendorff, 1885) * '' Boysidia dilamellaris'' D.-N. Chen, Y.-H. Liu & W.-X. Wu, 1995 * '' Boysidia dorsata'' (Ancey, 1881) * '' Boysidia elephas'' (van Benthem Jutting, 1950) * '' Boysidia fengxianensis'' D.-N. Chen, Y.-H. Liu & W.-X. Wu, 1995 * '' Boysidia gongyaoshanensis'' H.-F. Yang, W.-H. Zhang & D.-N. Chen, 2012 * '' Boysidia gracilis'' Haas, 1937 * '' Boysidia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gastrocoptidae
Gastrocoptidae is a family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Pupilloidea.Philippe Bouchet, Jean-Pierre Rocroi, Bernhard Hausdorf, Andrzej Kaim, Yasunori Kano, Alexander Nützel, Pavel Parkhaev, Michael Schrödl and Ellen E. Strong. 2017. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families'. Malacologia, 61(1-2): 1-526.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Gastrocoptidae Pilsbry, 1918. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=842722 on 2020-05-02 Distribution The distribution of the Gastrocoptidae is nearly worldwide, although family is extinct in Europe since Pleistocene, except one species in Northern Caucasus. In fossil record from Paleocene. Taxonomy For some time was considered as a subfamily in Vertiginidae, some species of these two families are very similar by the shell's characters. Genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zoologische Verhandelingen
''Zoologische Verhandelingen'' was a Dutch scientific journal covering research in zoology. It was published between 1948 and 2002 by the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie in Leiden Leiden (; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. The municipality of Leiden has a population of 119,713, but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration wit .... All issues are available online. References Zoology journals Publications established in 1948 Publications disestablished in 2002 Defunct journals Multilingual journals {{zoo-journal-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Granaria Lapidaria
''Granaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Granariinae of the family Chondrinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Granaria Held, 1838. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=933806 on 2021-01-04 Species Species within the genus ''Granaria'' include: AnimalBase AnimalBase is a project brought to life in 2004 and is maintained by the University of Göttingen, Germany. The goal of the AnimalBase project is to digitize early zoological literature, provide copyright-free open a ...
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