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List Of Marine Bony Fishes Of South Africa
This is a sublist of the List of marine fishes of South Africa for bony fishes recorded from the oceans bordering South Africa. This list comprises locally used common names, scientific names with author citation and recorded ranges. Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species, but should include the known range within the waters surrounding the Republic of South Africa. List ordering and taxonomy complies where possible with the current usage in Wikispecies, and may differ from the cited source, as listed citations are primarily for range or existence of records for the region. Sub-taxa within any given taxon are arranged alphabetically as a general rule. Details of each species may be available through the relevant internal links. Synonyms may be listed where useful. Superclass Osteichthyes – Bony fishes All entries in this list are included in this superclass. There are two classes represented: Actinopterygii and Sarcopterygii. Class Actinopt ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Marine Species Distribution Reference Map Southern Africa
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (other) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * Marines, a naval-based infantry force ** United States Marine Corps ** Royal Marines of the UK ** Brazilian Marine Corps ** Spanish Marine Infantry ** Fusiliers marins (France) ** Indonesian Marine Corps ** Republic of China Marine Corps ** Republic of Korea Marine Corps ** Royal Thai Marine Corps *"Marine" also means "navy" in several languages: ** Austro-Hungarian Navy () ** Belgian Navy (, , ) ** Royal Canadian Navy () *** Provincial Marine (1796–1910), a predecessor to the Royal Canadian Navy ** Navy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo () ** Royal Danish Navy () ** Finnish Navy (, ) ** French Navy () ** Gabonese Navy () ** German Navy () ** Royal Moroccan Navy () ** Royal Netherlands Navy () ** Swedish Navy () Places * Marin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acanthopterygii
Acanthopterygii (meaning "spiny finned one") is a superorder of bony fishes in the class Actinopterygii. Members of this superorder are sometimes called ray-finned fishes for the characteristic sharp, bony rays in their fins; however this name is often given to the class Actinopterygii as a whole. Taxonomy The superorder Acanthopterygii contains the following orders: * Series Berycida ** Order Beryciformes, alfonsinos, whalefishes and pricklefishes ** Order Trachichthyiformes, pinecone fishes and slimeheads or roughies ** Holocentriformes, soldier fishes and squirrel fishes * Series Percomorpha ** Subseries Ophidiida *** Order Ophidiiformes, cusk-eels ** Subseries Batrachoidida *** Order Batrachoidiformes, toadfishes ** Subseries Gobiida *** Order Kurtiformes, nurseryfishes and cardinalfishes *** Order Gobiiformes, gobies **Subseries Ovalentaria *** Order Mugiliformes, the mullets *** Order Cichliformes, cichlids *** Order Blenniiformes, blennies *** Order Gobiesocif ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sardinella Albella
The white sardinella (''Sardinella albella''), also known as deep-bodied sardine, perforated-scale sardine or short-bodied sardine, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Sardinella''. It is an important food fish, which can be feed as dried, salted, or fresh forms. Description It is distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific oceans from Madagascar, around India, Sri Lanka, and eastward to Indonesia, Taiwan and south to Papua New Guinea. It is a small schooling fish found in depth of 20-50m. Maximum length do not exceed 21.5 cm. The fish has 13 to 21 dorsal soft rays and 12 to 23 anal soft rays. There is a dark spot at origin part of dorsal fin. It feeds on small plankton Plankton are the diverse collection of organisms found in Hydrosphere, water (or atmosphere, air) that are unable to propel themselves against a Ocean current, current (or wind). The individual organisms constituting plankton are called plankt ...s. See also * List of common commercial fis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pellona Ditchela
''Pellona ditchela'', called the Indian pellona, ditchelee and the toothed shad, is a species of longfin herring native to the coasts, mangrove swamps, and estuaries of the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific, generally in tropical waters. Some individuals can reach 16 cm, with the average closer to 10 cm. The species is commercially fished, with 10,014 t landed in 1999. It is considered a good bait for tuna fishing. References External links * * Pristigasteridae Commercial fish Fish of the Indian Ocean Fish of the Pacific Ocean {{Clupeiformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nematalosa Nasus
The Bloch's gizzard shad (''Nematalosa nasus''), also known as gizzard shad, hairback, long-finned gizzard shad, long-ray bony bream and thread-finned gizzard shad, are a widespread and common, small to medium-sized anadromous fish found in all marine, freshwater and brackish waters throughout Indo-West Pacific, towards eastward of Andaman Sea, South China Sea and the Philippines to Korean peninsula. Single specimen recorded from waters of South Africa.''Nematalosa nasus'' at www.fishbase.org. It was described by in 1795. The sardines are known to swim at a maximum depth of 30 metres. The largest known |
Hilsa Kelee
''Hilsa kelee'', called the kelee shad, fivespot herring and the razorbelly, is a species of shad native to the coasts and estuaries of the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific, generally in tropical waters. It feeds on diatoms and dinoflagellates, and any other small plankton that it can trap in its gillrakers. Some individuals can reach 35 cm, but most are around 16.5 cm. ''Hilsa kelee'' is currently considered the monotypic, only species in the genus ''Hilsa'', although other species have been included in the genus previously. The species is commercially fished, with 221,899 t landed in 2000, and 35,483 t landed in 2008. References Alosinae Commercial fish Fish of the Indian Ocean Marine fauna of East Africa Fish described in 1829 Taxa named by Georges Cuvier {{Clupeiformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Herklotsichthys Quadrimaculatus
''Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus'', also known as the bluestripe herring, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Clupeidae. It is widespread in the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Other names for the species include goldspot sardine and fourspot herring. It can grow to a maximum standard length Fish measurement is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies. These data are used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy and fisheries biology. Overall length * Standard length (SL) is the length of a fish m ... , although its typical length is less than half of that. References *Pamela J. Schofield. 2017. Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus. USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. Clupeidae Fish of the Indian Ocean Fish of the Pacific Ocean Fish described in 1837 Taxa named by Eduard Rüppell {{Clupeiformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gilchristella Aestuaria
''Gilchristella aestuaria'', the Gilchrist's round herring or estuarine round-herring, is a member of the herring family Clupeidae that occurs off the coasts of Southern Africa. It is the only species in its genus, which was named for John Dow Fisher Gilchrist (1866–1926). Information There are no indications of major threats to this species. It is considered to be of least concern for becoming an endangered species. Size The average length of the ''G. aestuaria'' as an unsexed male is about ten centimeters. Habitat The ''Gilchristella aestuaria'' can be found in a marine environment and in freshwater. The habitat is located in subtropical climates. This species is primarily found in estuaries, lagoons, lakes, and rivers. It is considered an extremely important fish in estuaries of South Africa . This small sardine-like fish lives in large shoals and provides an important link in the food chain as a food source to larger fish and water birds. This fish does not survive ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Etrumeus Whiteheadi
''Etrumeus'' is a genus of round herrings in the family, Dussumieriidae. Species There are currently seven recognized species in this genus: * ''Etrumeus acuminatus'' Gilbert, 1890 (Eastern Pacific red-eye round herring) * ''Etrumeus golanii'' DiBattista, J. E. Randall & Bowen, 2012DiBattista, J.D., Randall, J.E. & Bowen, B.W. (2012): Review of the round herrings of the genus Etrumeus (Clupeidae: Dussumieriinae) of Africa, with descriptions of two new species / Revue des shadines rondes africaines du genre Etrumeus (Clupeidae : Dussumieriinae) et description de deux nouvelles espèces. ''Cybium, 36 (3): 447-460.'' * '' Etrumeus makiawa'' J. E. Randall & DiBattista, 2012Randall, J.E. & DiBattista, J.D. (2012): ''Etrumeus makiawa'', a New Species of Round Herring (Clupeidae: Dussumierinae) from the Hawaiian Islands. ''Pacific Science'' 66 (1): 97-110. * '' Etrumeus micropus'' (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) * '' Etrumeus sadina'' (Mitchill, 1814) (Atlantic red-eye round herring) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Etrumeus Teres
''Etrumeus sadina'', the red-eye round herring, is a species of fish belonging to the family Dussumieriidae, a family notable for their rounded bellies. Description The red-eye round herring has a very slim rounded body. Its anal and pelvic fins are small, and its scales are large and thin. Because of this, they often become dislodged when being caught. Its side and underside are silvery in color, and its back is a murky green. Distribution and habitat Round herrings are found in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean, from the Bay of Fundy The Bay of Fundy (french: Baie de Fundy) is a bay between the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, with a small portion touching the U.S. state of Maine. It is an arm of the Gulf of Maine. Its extremely high tidal range is the hi ... to Florida and the Gulf of Mexico. It can be found inshore during the summer in the northern sections of its occurring range, but in the southern half of its range, it is found farther from the s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clupeidae
Clupeidae is a family of ray-finned fishes, comprising, for instance, the herrings, shads, sardines, hilsa, and menhadens. The clupeoids include many of the most important food fishes in the world, and are also commonly caught for production of fish oil and fish meal. Many members of the family have a body protected with shiny cycloid (very smooth and uniform) scales, a single dorsal fin, and a fusiform body for quick, evasive swimming and pursuit of prey composed of small planktonic animals. Due to their small size and position in the lower trophic level of many marine food webs, the levels of methylmercury they bioaccumulate are very low, reducing the risk of mercury poisoning when consumed. Description and biology Clupeids are mostly marine forage fish, although a few species are found in fresh water. No species has scales on the head, and some are entirely scaleless. The lateral line is short or absent, and the teeth are unusually small where they are present at all. Clupe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chirocentrus Dorab
The dorab wolf-herring (''Chirocentrus dorab'') is a fish species from the genus '' Chirocentrus'' of the family Chirocentridae. It is a coastal fish, silvery below and bright blue above. It is found in both marine and brackish or estuarine waters, feeding on smaller fish and possibly crustaceans. ''Chirocentrus'' is from the Greek ''cheir'' meaning ''hand'' and ''kentron'' meaning ''sting''. Dorab is from the Arabic language word ''darrab'' (ضرّاب) and the word is probably a corrupted form of ''durubb'' (دُرُبّ) the name for goldfish in Arabic.An Arabic Zoological Dictionary by Amin Malouf MD. 1985 edition page 86 (Dar Al Rayid Al Arabi) It has another Arabic name, ''lisan'' (لسان) which means ''tongue''. Description Dorab wolf-herring have slender, elongated bodies. They are commonly about in length and weigh . Range The dorab wolf-herring is found in the Indo-Pacific, probably throughout the warmer coastal waters, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the S ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
