List Of Aquarium Diseases
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List Of Aquarium Diseases
The following is a list of aquarium diseases. Aquarium fish are often susceptible to numerous diseases, due to the artificially limited and concentrated environment. New fish can sometimes introduce diseases to aquaria, and these can be difficult to diagnose and treat. Most fish diseases are also aggravated when the fish is stressed. Common aquarium diseases include the following: Freshwater Saltwater * ''Cryptocaryon'' (marine ich) * Marine velvet or coral reef fish disease * Anemonefish disease Both Uncategorized * ''Myxobacteriosis'' * '' Ichthyobodo'' (costia) Quarantine The goal of quarantine is to prevent problems in the main tank due to sickness. A quarantine tank should be used before to introduce any newly acquired animals in the main tank and to treat fish that are already sick. By doing this, the aquarist can avoid the spread of the disease and make it easier to treat the fish. See also *Fish diseases and parasites References Bibliography * ''En ...
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Aquarium Fish
Lists of aquarium life include lists of fish, amphibians, invertebrates and plants in freshwater, brackish and marine aquariums. In fishkeeping, suitable species of aquarium fish, plants and other organisms vary with the size, water chemistry and temperature of the aquarium. The lists include: * List of brackish aquarium fish species * List of freshwater aquarium amphibian species * List of freshwater aquarium fish species * List of freshwater aquarium invertebrate species * List of freshwater aquarium plant species * List of marine aquarium fish species * List of marine aquarium invertebrate species This is a list of various species of marine invertebrates, animals without a backbone, that are commonly found in aquariums kept by hobby aquarists. Some species are intentionally collected for their desirable aesthetic characteristics. Others are ...
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Saprolegnia
''Saprolegnia'' is a genus of water moulds often called cotton moulds because of the characteristic white or grey fibrous patches they form. Current taxonomy puts ''Saprolegnia'' as a genus of the heterokonts in the order Saprolegniales. Habits ''Saprolegnia'', like most oomycetes, is both a saprotroph and necrotroph. Typically feeding on waste from fish or other dead cells, they will also take advantage of creatures that have been injured. An infection is known as oomycosis. ''Saprolegnia'' is tolerant to a wide range of temperature, , but is more prevalent in lower temperatures. While it is found most frequently in freshwater, it will also tolerate brackish water and even moist soil. ''Saprolegnia'' filaments (hyphae) are long with rounded ends, containing the zoospores. Saprolegnia generally travels in colony, colonies consisting of one or more species. They first form a mass of individual hyphae. When the mass of hyphae grows large enough in size to be seen without use of a ...
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Fish Dropsy
Dropsy is a condition in fish caused by the buildup of fluid inside the body cavity or tissues. As a symptom rather than a disease in its own right, it can indicate a number of underlying diseases, including bacterial infections, parasitic infections, or liver dysfunction. Causes The symptoms collectively known as “dropsy” may be caused by a multitude of reasons. Poor water quality, viral infections, sudden changes in water conditions and a prolonged period of stress that may compromise the fish’s immune system may all trigger said symptoms. Symptoms The following symptoms may be observed: *Swelling of the abdomen *Eyes that are beginning to swell and bulge *Scales that starting to point outward instead of lying flush with their body giving a "pinecone" appearance *A loss of color in their gills *Clamping of the fins *A curve developing in their spine *Pale feces *Swelling near their anus *A loss of appetite *A lack of energy and movement Treatment Because dropsy is a sym ...
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Lake Malawi Cichlids
Cichlids are fish from the family Cichlidae in the order Cichliformes. Cichlids were traditionally classed in a suborder, the Labroidei, along with the wrasses ( Labridae), in the order Perciformes, but molecular studies have contradicted this grouping. The closest living relative of cichlids is probably the convict blenny, and both families are classified in the 5th edition of '' Fishes of the World'' as the two families in the Cichliformes, part of the subseries Ovalentaria. This family is both large and diverse. At least 1,650 species have been scientifically described, making it one of the largest vertebrate families. New species are discovered annually, and many species remain undescribed. The actual number of species is therefore unknown, with estimates varying between 2,000 and 3,000. Many cichlids, particularly tilapia, are important food fishes, while others, such as the ''Cichla'' species, are valued game fish. The family also includes many popular freshwater aquar ...
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Malawi Bloat
Malawi (; or aláwi Tumbuka: ''Malaŵi''), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeast, and Mozambique to the east, south and southwest. Malawi spans over and has an estimated population of 19,431,566 (as of January 2021). Malawi's capital (and largest city) is Lilongwe. Its second-largest is Blantyre, its third-largest is Mzuzu and its fourth-largest is its former capital, Zomba. The name ''Malawi'' comes from the Maravi, an old name for the Chewa people who inhabit the area. The country is nicknamed "The Warm Heart of Africa" because of the friendliness of its people. The part of Africa now known as Malawi was settled around the 10th century by migrating Bantu groups . Centuries later, in 1891, the area was colonised by the British and became a protectorate of the United Kingdom known as Nyasaland. In 1953, it became ...
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Singapore Angelfish Diseases
Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bordering the Strait of Malacca to the west, the Singapore Strait to the south, the South China Sea to the east, and the Straits of Johor to the north. The country's territory is composed of one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet; the combined area of these has increased by 25% since the country's independence as a result of extensive land reclamation projects. It has the third highest population density in the world. With a multicultural population and recognising the need to respect cultural identities of the major ethnic groups within the nation, Singapore has four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil. English is the lingua franca and numerous public services are available only in Englis ...
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Lymphocystis
Lymphocystis is a common viral disease of freshwater and saltwater fish. The virus that causes this disease belongs to the genus ''Lymphocystivirus'' of the family Iridoviridae. Aquarists often come across this virus when their fish are stressed such as when put into a new environment and the virus is able to grow. The fish start growing small white pin-prick like growths on their fins or skin and this is often mistaken for infection by ''Ichthyophthirius multifiliis'' in the early stages. It soon clumps together to form a cauliflower-like growth on the skin, mouth, fins, and occasionally the gills. This virus appears to present itself as lesions at differing locations depending on the species of fish being attacked, often complicating initial diagnosis. Lesions at the base of the dorsal fin are common among freshwater species of Central American origin, most notably ''Herichthys carpintis''; inside the mouth of ''Herichthys cyanoguttatus'' and ''Geophagus steindachneri''; on t ...
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Ramirez Dwarf Cichlids
Ramirez may refer to: People *Ramírez (surname), people with the surname ''Ramírez'' *Ramirez (Brazilian footballer) (born 1987), full name Washington Ramirez Cruz Santos, Brazilian footballer Locations *Ramirez, Texas *Ramirez Canyon Park, Malibu, California *Ramirez Island,Chile *Diego Ramírez Islands, Chile *Ramirez, a barangay of Magallanes, Cavite Companies *Conservas Ramirez, a Portuguese canned fish producer company *Ramírez Guitars, Spanish luthiers Other *Juan Sánchez Villa-Lobos Ramírez ''Juan'' is a given name, the Spanish and Manx versions of ''John''. It is very common in Spain and in other Spanish-speaking communities around the world and in the Philippines, and also (pronounced differently) in the Isle of Man. In Spanish, t ..., a character from the ''Highlander'' film series * Ramirez (''Skies of Arcadia''), a character from the video game ''Skies of Arcadia'' {{disambiguation, geo ...
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Pterophyllum
''Pterophyllum'' is a small genus of freshwater fish from the family Cichlidae known to most aquarists as angelfish. All ''Pterophyllum'' species originate from the Amazon Basin, Orinoco Basin and various rivers in the Guiana Shield in tropical South America. The three species of ''Pterophyllum'' are unusually shaped for cichlids being greatly laterally compressed, with round bodies and elongated triangular dorsal and anal fins. This body shape allows them to hide among roots and plants, often on a vertical surface. Naturally occurring angelfish are frequently striped transversely, colouration which provides additional camouflage. Angelfish are ambush predators and prey on small fish and macroinvertebrates. All ''Pterophyllum'' species form monogamous pairs. Eggs are generally laid on a submerged log or a flattened leaf. As is the case for other cichlids, brood care is highly developed. ''Pterophyllum'' should not be confused with marine angelfish, perciform fish found on shall ...
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Gouramis
Gouramis, or gouramies , are a group of freshwater anabantiform fishes that comprise the family Osphronemidae. The fish are native to Asia—from the Indian Subcontinent to Southeast Asia and northeasterly towards Korea. The name "gourami", of Indonesian origin, is also used for fish of the families Helostomatidae and Anabantidae. Many gouramis have an elongated, feeler-like ray at the front of each of their pelvic fins. All living species show parental care until fry are free swimming: some are mouthbrooders, like the Krabi mouth-brooding betta (''Betta Simplex''), and others, like the Siamese fighting fish (''Betta splendens''), build bubble nests. Currently, about 133 species are recognised, placed in four subfamilies and about 15 genera. The name Polyacanthidae has also been used for this family. Some fish now classified as gouramis were previously placed in family Anabantidae. The subfamily Belontiinae was recently demoted from the family Belontiidae. As labyrinth f ...
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Iridovirus Dwarf Gourami Disease
Iridovirus dwarf gourami disease is a widespread consequence caused by the poor genetics of the dwarf gourami, a popular fish in the aquarium trade. It is the result of severe inbreeding. Despite being unable to develop the disease, other gourami become prone to infection if a dwarf gourami in the tank gets the ''Iridovirus ''Iridovirus'' is a genus of viruses in the family ''Iridoviridae''. Insects serve as natural hosts. Currently, only two species are placed in this genus. ''Invertebrate iridescent virus 6'' (IIV-6) was recognised as the type species until such ...''. Once symptoms develop, the gourami's mortality rate reaches 100% and there is no cure nor treatment. References Fish viral diseases {{Veterinary-med-stub ...
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Lymphocystis
Lymphocystis is a common viral disease of freshwater and saltwater fish. The virus that causes this disease belongs to the genus ''Lymphocystivirus'' of the family Iridoviridae. Aquarists often come across this virus when their fish are stressed such as when put into a new environment and the virus is able to grow. The fish start growing small white pin-prick like growths on their fins or skin and this is often mistaken for infection by ''Ichthyophthirius multifiliis'' in the early stages. It soon clumps together to form a cauliflower-like growth on the skin, mouth, fins, and occasionally the gills. This virus appears to present itself as lesions at differing locations depending on the species of fish being attacked, often complicating initial diagnosis. Lesions at the base of the dorsal fin are common among freshwater species of Central American origin, most notably ''Herichthys carpintis''; inside the mouth of ''Herichthys cyanoguttatus'' and ''Geophagus steindachneri''; on t ...
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