Lamontichthys
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Lamontichthys
''Lamontichthys'' is a genus of Loricariidae, armored catfishes native to South America. Taxonomy The phylogenetics, phylogenetic position of ''Lamontichthys'' remains uncertain. It has been considered to be cladistics, sister to ''Harttia'', whereas ''Lamontichthys'' shows much more similarities with ''Pterosturisoma microps'' of the monotypic genus ''Pterosturisoma'', which only differs from ''Lamontichthys'' by the number of pectoral fin rays. Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * ''Lamontichthys avacanoeiro'' Andrea de Carvalho Paixão, de Carvalho Paixão & Mônica de Toledo-Piza Ragazzo, Toledo-Piza, 2009 * ''Lamontichthys filamentosus'' (Francesca Raimonde La Monte, La Monte, 1935) * ''Lamontichthys llanero'' Donald Charles Taphorn Baechle, Taphorn & Craig Gustav Lilyestrom, Lilyestrom, 1984 * ''Lamontichthys maracaibero'' Donald Charles Taphorn Baechle, Taphorn & Craig Gustav Lilyestrom, Lilyestrom, 1984 * ''Lamontichthys parakana'' Andrea de ...
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Lamontichthys Avacanoeiro
''Lamontichthys avacanoeiro'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the upper Tocantins River basin in Brazil. The species reaches in Fish measurement, standard length. Its Specific name (zoology), specific name, ''avacanoeiro'', refers to the Avá-Canoeiro people, speakers of the Avá-Canoeiro language, who inhabit the upper Tocantins basin. References

Harttiini Fish described in 2009 Catfish of South America {{Loricariinae-stub ...
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Lamontichthys Filamentosus
''Lamontichthys filamentosus'' is a species of armored catfish found in the Amazon basin of Bolivia, Brazil and Peru. This species grows to a length of SL. They are found primarily on the northern ridge of the Marañón River as well as in the Inambari River The Inambari River in southeastern Peru flows from the Cordillera Apolobamba in the Andes to the Madre de Dios River. The river spans the Puno and Madre de Dios regions. Tributaries include the rivers Yanaqucha, Pukaramayu, Mancuari, Wila Uma, .... References Harttiini Fish of Bolivia Suckermouth catfish of Brazil Freshwater fish of Peru Taxa named by Francesca LaMonte Fish described in 1935 {{Loricariinae-stub ...
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Lamontichthys Parakana
''Lamontichthys parakana'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the lower Tocantins River in Brazil, with its type locality being listed as below the Tucuruí Dam. The species reaches in standard length. Its specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ..., ''parakana'', refers to the Parakanã people who inhabit the lower Tocantins basin. References Harttiini Fish described in 2009 Fish of the Tocantins River basin Suckermouth catfish of Brazil {{Loricariinae-stub ...
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Lamontichthys Stibaros
''Lamontichthys stibaros'' is a species of armored catfish endemic to Ecuador where it occurs in the Bobonaza River basin in the Andes The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountains (; ) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range is long, wide (widest between 18°S – 20°S .... This species grows to a length of SL. References * Harttiini Catfish of South America Freshwater fish of Ecuador Fish of the Andes Taxa named by Isaäc J. H. Isbrücker Taxa named by Han Nijssen Fish described in 1978 {{Loricariinae-stub ...
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Lamontichthys Llanero
''Lamontichthys llanero'' is a species of armored catfish endemic to Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ... where it is found in the Guanare Viejo River. This species grows to a length of SL. References * Harttiini Fish of Venezuela Endemic fauna of Venezuela Taxa named by Donald Charles Taphorn Baechle Taxa named by Craig Gustav Lilyestrom Fish described in 1984 {{Loricariinae-stub ...
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Lamontichthys Maracaibero
''Lamontichthys maracaibero'' is a species of armored catfish endemic to Venezuela where it occurs in the Lake Maracaibo Lake Maracaibo (Spanish: Lago de Maracaibo; Anu: Coquivacoa) is a lagoon in northwestern Venezuela, the largest lake in South America and one of the oldest on Earth, formed 36 million years ago in the Andes Mountains. The fault in the northern se ... basin. This species grows to a length of SL. References * Harttiini Fish of Venezuela Endemic fauna of Venezuela Taxa named by Donald Charles Taphorn Baechle Taxa named by Craig Gustav Lilyestrom Fish described in 1984 {{Loricariinae-stub ...
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Pterosturisoma
''Pterosturisoma microps'' is the only species of the monotypic genus ''Pterosturisoma'', a genus of the family Loricariidae of catfish (order Siluriformes). This species is endemic to Peru where it is found in the upper Amazon basin. ''P. microps'' is a rheophile, which means it likes fast-moving water. ''Pterosturisoma microps'' reaches a length of SL. ''Pterosturisoma'' appears morphologically very similar to ''Lamontichthys''; however, ''Pterosturisoma'' has 6 pectoral fin rays while ''Lamontichthys'' has 7. These two genera share features with ''Sturisoma'' such as similar body depth at the dorsal fin origin, the presence of filamentous extensions on caudal fin Fins are distinctive anatomical features composed of bony spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish. They are covered with skin and joined together either in a webbed fashion, as seen in most bony fish, or similar to a flipper, as se ... spines, and complete abdominal plate cover that extends to the ...
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Lake Maracaibo
Lake Maracaibo (Spanish: Lago de Maracaibo; Anu: Coquivacoa) is a lagoon in northwestern Venezuela, the largest lake in South America and one of the oldest on Earth, formed 36 million years ago in the Andes Mountains. The fault in the northern section has collapsed and is rich in oil and gas resources. It is Venezuela's main oil producing area and an important fishing and agricultural producing area. It is inhabited by a quarter of the country's population and is also the place with the most frequent lightning on earth. The famous Catatumbo lightning can illuminate nighttime navigation, and eutrophication caused by oil pollution is a major environmental problem facing the lake. Geography Lake Maracaibo is located in the Maracaibo lowland in the faulted basin between the Perija Mountains and the Merida Mountains of the Eastern Cordillera Mountains in northwestern Venezuela. The lake is in the shape of a vase. It is 210 kilometers long from north to south, 121 kilometers wide from ...
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Harttiini
Loricariinae is a subfamily of the family Loricariidae of catfish (order Siluriformes). This subfamily is divided into two tribes and about 30 genera. They are mainly native to freshwater habitats in South America, but there are also several species (in genera '' Crossoloricaria'', '' Dasyloricaria'', '' Fonchiiichthys'', '' Rineloricaria'', '' Spatuloricaria'', ''Sturisoma'' and '' Sturisomatichthys'') in Panama and a single (''Fonchiiichthys'') in Costa Rica.Angulo; Garita-Alvarado; Bussing; and López (2013). Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Costa Rica: additions and nomenclatural revisions.'' Check List 9(5): 987–1019. Taxonomy Loricariinae was first described in 1831. Later, in 1979, many genera were described and Loricariinae was divided into four subfamilies: Loricariini, Harttiini, Farlowellini, and Acestridiini. Eventually, the genera of Acestridiini was included under Hypoptopomatinae and genera of Farlowellini was reclassified ...
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Pectoral Fin
Fins are distinctive anatomical features composed of bony spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish. They are covered with skin and joined together either in a webbed fashion, as seen in most bony fish, or similar to a flipper, as seen in sharks. Apart from the tail or caudal fin, fish fins have no direct connection with the spine and are supported only by muscles. Their principal function is to help the fish swim. Fins located in different places on the fish serve different purposes such as moving forward, turning, keeping an upright position or stopping. Most fish use fins when swimming, flying fish use pectoral fins for gliding, and frogfish use them for crawling. Fins can also be used for other purposes; male sharks and mosquitofish use a modified fin to deliver sperm, thresher sharks use their caudal fin to stun prey, reef stonefish have spines in their dorsal fins that inject venom, anglerfish use the first spine of their dorsal fin like a fishing rod ...
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Odontode
Odontodes, or dermal teeth, are hard structures found on the external surfaces of animals or near internal openings. They consist of a soft pulp surrounded by dentine and covered by a mineralized substance such as enamel, a structure similar to that of teeth. They generally do not have the same function as teeth, and are not replaced the same way teeth are in most fish. In some animals (notably catfish), the presence or size of odontodes can be used in determining the sex. Odontodes typically cover the body of chondrichthyans (cartilaginous fishes), while mineralized dermal scales are characteristic of bony fishes. During the evolution to bony fishes, ancestral odontodes have been modified to become dermal scales, including elasmoid scales in teleosteans. Etymology The name comes from the Greek "''odous, gen. The Book of Genesis (from Greek language, Greek ; Hebrew language, Hebrew: בְּרֵאשִׁית ''Bəreʾšīt'', "In hebeginning") is the first book of the Hebrew ...
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Sexual Dimorphism
Sexual dimorphism is the condition where the sexes of the same animal and/or plant species exhibit different morphological characteristics, particularly characteristics not directly involved in reproduction. The condition occurs in most animals and some plants. Differences may include secondary sex characteristics, size, weight, colour, markings, or behavioural or cognitive traits. These differences may be subtle or exaggerated and may be subjected to sexual selection and natural selection. The opposite of dimorphism is ''monomorphism'', which is when both biological sexes are phenotypically indistinguishable from each other. Overview Ornamentation and coloration Common and easily identified types of dimorphism consist of ornamentation and coloration, though not always apparent. A difference in coloration of sexes within a given species is called sexual dichromatism, which is commonly seen in many species of birds and reptiles. Sexual selection leads to the exaggerated dim ...
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