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LIC Yard-9-21-04
LIC is a three-letter abbreviation that may refer to: * Laudetur Iesus Christus, a Roman Catholic greeting * Abbreviation for license * Licentiate, a degree * Life Insurance Corporation, an Indian government-owned corporation * Ligand-gated ion channel, a family of proteins * Ligation-independent cloning, a form of molecular cloning * Line integral convolution, a technique to visualize fluid motion * Linear integrated circuit * Listed investment company, the Australian term for "closed-end fund" * Lithium-ion capacitor * Livestock Improvement Corporation, a multinational dairy farming technology co-operative headquartered in New Zealand * Local Interstellar Cloud, an interstellar cloud * Long Island City, a neighborhood in New York City * Low intensity conflict, in warfare * Low-income country, a form of categorizing a country's level of development * ''Lugar de Importancia Comunitaria'', name for Site of Community Importance A Site of Community Importance (SCI) is defined in ...
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Laudetur Iesus Christus
''Laudetur Jesus Christus'' or ''Laudetur Iesus Christus'' () is a traditional Catholic salutation, which members of religious (Catholicism), religious communities commonly use, especially those of specific ethnicities. The answer to this greeting is typically ''semper laudetur'' 'Always be praised', ''in saecula saeculorum! Amen'' 'forever and ever! Amen' or ''(Nunc et) in aeternum! Amen'' '(Now and) forever! Amen'. The Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate, however, respond ''et Maria Immaculata'' 'And Mary Immaculate'. The phrase is also a motto of Vatican Radio. Pius Parsch noted the traditional Catholic use of the salutation: "The [H]umanity of Christ is near in the priest. The Catholic people have kept this belief: 'Praised be Jesus Christ' they say whenever the priest comes." In Luxembourg, the salutation translated as "''Gelobt sei Jesus Christus''" is taught as "the respectful greeting [...] in addressing a priest". Other Christian denominations also use it, including L ...
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License
A license (or licence) is an official permission or permit to do, use, or own something (as well as the document of that permission or permit). A license is granted by a party (licensor) to another party (licensee) as an element of an agreement between those parties. In the case of a license issued by a government, the license is obtained by applying for it. In the case of a private party, it is by a specific agreement, usually in writing (such as a lease or other contract). The simplest definition is "A license is a promise not to sue," because a license usually either permits the licensed party to engage in an activity which is illegal, and subject to prosecution, without the license (e.g. fishing, driving an automobile, or operating a broadcast radio or television station), or it permits the licensed party to do something that would violate the rights of the licensing party (e.g. make copies of a copyrighted work), which, without the license, the licensed party could be ...
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Licentiate (degree)
A licentiate (abbreviated Lic.) is an academic degree present in many countries, representing different educational levels. It may be similar to a master's degree when issued by pontifical universities and other universities in Europe, Latin America, and Syria. The term is also used for a person who holds this degree. Etymology The term derives from Latin ''licentia'', "freedom" (from Latin ''licēre'', "to be allowed"), which is applied in the phrases ''licentia docendi'' (also ''licentia doctorandi''), meaning "permission to teach", and ''licentia ad practicandum'' (also ''licentia practicandi''), meaning "permission to practice", signifying someone who holds a certificate of competence to practise a profession. History The Gregorian Reform of the Catholic Church led to an increased focus on the liberal arts in episcopal schools during the 11th and 12th centuries, with Pope Gregory VII ordering all bishops to make provisions for the teaching of liberal arts. Chancellor ...
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Life Insurance Corporation
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) is an Indian central public sector undertaking headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It is under the ownership of Ministry of Finance, Government of India. The Life Insurance Corporation of India was established on 1 September 1956, when the Parliament of India passed the Life Insurance of India Act, nationalizing the insurance industry in India. Over 245 insurance companies and provident societies were merged together.https://www.licindia.in/getattachment/Bottom-Links/annual-report/LIC-Annual-Report-2015-16.pdf.aspx LIC reported 290 million policyholders as of 2019, a total life fund of ₹28.3 trillion and a total value of sold policies in the year 2018–19 of ₹21.4 million. The company also reported to have settled 26 million claims in 2018–19. It ranked 98th on the 2022 Fortune Global 500 list with a revenue of and a profit of . History Founding organisations The Oriental Life Insurance Company, the first company ...
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Ligand-gated Ion Channel
Ligand-gated ion channels (LICs, LGIC), also commonly referred to as ionotropic receptors, are a group of transmembrane ion-channel proteins which open to allow ions such as Na+, K+, Ca2+, and/or Cl− to pass through the membrane in response to the binding of a chemical messenger (i.e. a ligand), such as a neurotransmitter. When a presynaptic neuron is excited, it releases a neurotransmitter from vesicles into the synaptic cleft. The neurotransmitter then binds to receptors located on the postsynaptic neuron. If these receptors are ligand-gated ion channels, a resulting conformational change opens the ion channels, which leads to a flow of ions across the cell membrane. This, in turn, results in either a depolarization, for an excitatory receptor response, or a hyperpolarization, for an inhibitory response. These receptor proteins are typically composed of at least two different domains: a transmembrane domain which includes the ion pore, and an extracellular domain wh ...
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Ligation-independent Cloning
Ligation-independent cloning (LIC) is a form of molecular cloning that is able to be performed without the use of restriction endonucleases or DNA ligase DNA ligase is a specific type of enzyme, a ligase, () that facilitates the joining of DNA strands together by catalyzing the formation of a phosphodiester bond. It plays a role in repairing single-strand breaks in duplex DNA in living organ .... The technique was developed in the early 1990s as an alternative to restriction enzyme/ligase cloning. This allows genes that have restriction sites to be cloned without worry of chopping up the inserted gene of interest. Protocol #Design PCR Primers with LIC extension #Perform PCR to amplify gene #Purify PCR product #Create 5' overhangs #Incubate vector and PCR product to anneal #Transform References {{reflist Further readingLIC Primer Design Cloning Molecular biology ...
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Line Integral Convolution
In scientific visualization, line integral convolution (LIC) is a method to visualize a vector field, such as fluid motion. Features * global method * #Features#Integration-based method, integration-based method * texture-based method Convolution In signal processing this process is known as Convolution#Discrete convolution, discrete convolution. Integration-based method It is the Integral, integration-based method (technique). More precisely it is based on the discrete line integral on Regular grid, uniform grids. Discrete numerical integration is performed along a line ( more precisely curve). Line here means field line of vector field. Global method Compared to other Integral, integration-based techniques that compute field lines of the input vector field, LIC has the advantage that all structural features of the vector field are displayed, without the need to adapt the start and end points of field lines to the specific vector field. In other words, itr shows the topol ...
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Integrated Circuit
An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or "chip") of semiconductor material, usually silicon. Large numbers of tiny MOSFETs (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors) integrate into a small chip. This results in circuits that are orders of magnitude smaller, faster, and less expensive than those constructed of discrete electronic components. The IC's mass production capability, reliability, and building-block approach to integrated circuit design has ensured the rapid adoption of standardized ICs in place of designs using discrete transistors. ICs are now used in virtually all electronic equipment and have revolutionized the world of electronics. Computers, mobile phones and other home appliances are now inextricable parts of the structure of modern societies, made possible by the small size and low cost of ICs such as modern computer ...
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Listed Investment Company
A listed investment company (LIC) is an Australian '' closed-end'' collective investment scheme similar to investment trusts in the UK and closed-end funds in the United States. Instead of regularly issuing new shares or canceling shares as investors join and leave the fund, investors buy and sell to each other on the ASX. They are traded like other securities on the Australian stock exchange. See also * Collective investment schemes for generic information. Advantages * Listed Investment Companies are a closed end investment, meaning that management do not have to worry about people withdrawing funds. If people wish to exit the investment they can simply sell their shares, without affecting the amount of funds under management. This allows for management to take a more long term approach to investing if deemed favourable (Viney, 2007). * Traditional LICs employ this buy and hold strategy which can result in tax advantages (for example Australia's system of paying capital gains ...
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Lithium-ion Capacitor
A lithium-ion capacitor (LIC) is a hybrid type of capacitor classified as a type of supercapacitor. It is called a hybrid because the anode is the same as those used in lithium-ion batteries and the cathode is the same as those used in supercapacitors. Activated carbon is typically used as the cathode. The anode of the LIC consists of carbon material which is often pre-doped with lithium ions. This pre-doping process lowers the potential of the anode and allows a relatively high output voltage compared to other supercapacitors. History In 1981, Dr. Yamabe of Kyoto University, in collaboration with Dr. Yata of Kanebo Co., created a material known as PAS (polyacenic semiconductive) by pyrolyzing phenolic resin at 400–700 °C. This amorphous carbonaceous material performs well as the electrode in high-energy-density rechargeable devices. Patents were filed in the early 1980s by Kanebo Co., and efforts to commercialize PAS capacitors and lithium-ion capacitors (LICs) began. ...
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Livestock Improvement Corporation
Livestock Improvement Corporation, or LIC, is a New Zealand multinational farmer-owned co-operative which, for more than 100 years, has provided genetics expertise, information and technology to the dairy sector, aimed at improving the prosperity and productivity of farmers. LIC has headquarters in Newstead, near Hamilton, regional bases throughout the country, offices in the United Kingdom, Ireland, USA and Australia, and agents in South Africa and Asia. The co-operative is listed on the New Zealand stock exchange, with 11,000 NZ dairy farmer shareholders. LIC has its roots in 1909, when the first organised routine herd testing service was conducted by and for New Zealand dairy farmers, with the support of the New Zealand Department of Agriculture. Since then, it has grown to become a major enabler and contributor for the New Zealand dairy sector, with over 75% of all dairy cows within New Zealand being sired by LIC-owned bulls. Notable people Notable people who work for or ...
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Local Interstellar Cloud
The Local Interstellar Cloud (LIC), also known as the Local Fluff, is an interstellar cloud roughly across, through which the Solar System is moving. This feature overlaps a region around the Sun referred to as the solar neighborhood. It is unknown whether the Sun is embedded in the Local Interstellar Cloud, or is in the region where the Local Interstellar Cloud is interacting with the neighboring G-Cloud. Like the G-Cloud and others, the LIC is part of the Very Local Interstellar Medium which begins where the heliosphere and interplanetary medium end, the furthest that probes have traveled. Structure The Solar System is located within a structure called the Local Bubble, a low-density region of the galactic interstellar medium. Within this region is the Local Interstellar Cloud (LIC), an area of slightly higher hydrogen density. It is estimated that the Solar System entered the LIC within the past 10,000 years. It is uncertain whether the Sun is still inside of the LIC or h ...
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