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Lüneburg Heath Nature Reserve
The Lüneburg Heath Nature Reserve (German: ''Naturschutzgebiet Lüneburger Heide'') is one of the oldest and largest nature reserves ('' Naturschutzgebiete'' or ''NSG''s) in Germany, and the oldest and largest in Lower Saxony. It was first established on 29 December 1921 when an area of four square miles was declared a nature park by the Prussian government. Description of the area The boundaries of the ''Lüneburg Heath Nature Reserve'' are identical with those of the ''Lüneburg Heath Nature Park''. It lies in the northern part of the region known as the Lüneburg Heath. It is bordered to the north by Hanstedt, to the east by Egestorf, to the south by Bispingen and to the west by Schneverdingen. At the centre of the reserve is the Wilseder Berg, at above NN the highest point on the north German plain, formed from a ridge of end moraine by the glaciers of the ice age. Around 1900, the vast tracts of heathland were planted with forest or ploughed up for agriculture. In 1921, ...
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Lower Saxony
Lower Saxony (german: Niedersachsen ; nds, Neddersassen; stq, Läichsaksen) is a German state (') in northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with , and fourth-largest in population (8 million in 2021) among the 16 ' federated as the Federal Republic of Germany. In rural areas, Northern Low Saxon and Saterland Frisian are still spoken, albeit in declining numbers. Lower Saxony borders on (from north and clockwise) the North Sea, the states of Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg, , Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, Hesse and North Rhine-Westphalia, and the Netherlands. Furthermore, the state of Bremen forms two enclaves within Lower Saxony, one being the city of Bremen, the other its seaport, Bremerhaven (which is a semi-enclave, as it has a coastline). Lower Saxony thus borders more neighbours than any other single '. The state's largest cities are state capital Hanover, Braunschweig (Brunswick), Lüneburg, Osnabrück, Oldenburg, Hildesheim, Salzgitt ...
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Landkreis Harburg
District Harburg is a district (''Landkreis'') in Hamburg and Lower Saxony, Germany. It takes its name from the town of Harburg upon Elbe, which used to be the capital of the district but is now part of Hamburg. It is bounded by (from the east and clockwise) the districts of Lüneburg, Heidekreis, Rotenburg (Wümme) and Stade, by the City of Hamburg and the State of Schleswig-Holstein (District of Lauenburg). History In 1885 the Prussian government established three districts in this region: the District of Harburg, the District of Winsen and the district-free City of Harburg upon Elbe. In 1932 the districts of Winsen and Harburg were merged; the City of Harburg-Wilhelmsburg (which had been merged in 1927) became the capital of the district, although it remained district-free and hence was not a part of the district. In 1937 the City of Harburg-Wilhelmsburg was incorporated into the City of Hamburg with the Greater Hamburg Act. Harburg and Wilhelmsburg became two boroughs o ...
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Bronze Age
The Bronze Age is a historic period, lasting approximately from 3300 BC to 1200 BC, characterized by the use of bronze, the presence of writing in some areas, and other early features of urban civilization. The Bronze Age is the second principal period of the three-age system proposed in 1836 by Christian Jürgensen Thomsen for classifying and studying ancient societies and history. An ancient civilization is deemed to be part of the Bronze Age because it either produced bronze by smelting its own copper and alloying it with tin, arsenic, or other metals, or traded other items for bronze from production areas elsewhere. Bronze is harder and more durable than the other metals available at the time, allowing Bronze Age civilizations to gain a technological advantage. While terrestrial iron is naturally abundant, the higher temperature required for smelting, , in addition to the greater difficulty of working with the metal, placed it out of reach of common use until the end o ...
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Pietzmoor
The Pietzmoor (literally "Pietz Bog") is a bog southeast of the town of Schneverdingen, Lower Saxony, Germany. Geography The Pietzmoor is the largest contiguous area of bog on the Lüneburg Heath. The bog lies southeast of the town of Schneverdingen and is bordered to the south by the village of Heber. The Pietzmoor has an average peat depth of 4 m, its maximum thickness is 7.5 m. The bog is the source of the rivers Böhme and Veerse. History The bog is named after the little village of Pietz. For centuries the bog provided the inhabitants of the surrounding villages with peat for fuel. Today the Pietzmoor is a tourist destination in the Lüneburg Heath Nature Reserve The Lüneburg Heath Nature Reserve (German: ''Naturschutzgebiet Lüneburger Heide'') is one of the oldest and largest nature reserves ('' Naturschutzgebiete'' or ''NSG''s) in Germany, and the oldest and largest in Lower Saxony. It was first establ ... with an area of 2.5 km2. Two board walks, 4.8 km ...
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Undeloh
Undeloh (Low German: Unnel) is a village in the district of Harburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Geography Location Undeloh lies on the Lüneburg Heath near its highest hill, the Wilseder Berg. Neighbouring communities * Jesteburg, Hanstedt, Egestorf und Bispingen Municipal divisions The municipality or parish of Undeloh consists of 6 villages: Undeloh, Wehlen, Wesel, Meningen, Thonhof and Heimbuch. Coat-of-arms A red clock tower with a green roof on a green base; in the left-hand black field a gold set of stag's antlers with a silver skull. Economy and infrastructure Undeloh is a popular destination on the heath, especially for the Hamburg region. Transport * Car: The nearest motorway exit is Egestorf on the A7. * Railway: The nearest railway station is at Handeloh (11 km), but there is a better train service at Buchholz (22 km). * Bus: Undeloh linked by KVG regional bus lines number 4207 (to Hanstedt/Hamburg Hambu ...
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Wilsede
Bispingen is a municipality in the Heidekreis district of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is a popular tourist destination with several holiday/theme parks. Its territory also includes the nature preserve of the Lüneburg Heath around the Wilseder Berg. Geography Location Bispingen is located on the River Luhe and is approximately northeast of Soltau, or south of Hamburg. Bispingen lies near interchange 43 of the A 7 motorway. Subdivisions *Bispingen *Hützel *Steinbeck an der Luhe (Steinbeck/Luhe) *Behringen *Volkwardingen *Hörpel *Borstel *Haverbeck (Nieder- and Oberhaverbeck) *Wilsede, heath village at the foot of the Wilseder Berg; population: ~35 Neighbouring villages and towns *Schneverdingen *Undeloh *Egestorf *Soderstorf *Rehlingen *Munster *Soltau Economy Bispingen is popular with tourists as a local recreation area and nature reserve. Places of interest * ''Wilseder Berg'', the highest hill on the Lüneburg Heath * ''Dat ole Huus'', a Low German house in Wilsede, o ...
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Dat Ole Huus
Dat ole Huus Heath Museum is a local history museum in Wilsede in the German state of Lower Saxony. It was founded in 1907 which makes it one of the oldest open-air museums in Germany. The name is Low German for 'That Ole House'. Museum The Nature Conservation Park Society (''Verein Naturschutzpark'' or VNP) together with its foundation, the Lüneburg Heath Nature Conservation Park Foundation (''Stiftung Naturschutzpark Lüneburger Heide'') are the operators of the museum, its contents being supported by the Kiekeberg Open Air Museum (''Freilichtmuseum am Kiekeberg''). Since 2004 the ''Emhoff'' sheep pen has belonged to the museum. This exhibit provides information about the historic forms of farming used by heath farmers around 1850. It shows a typical house inventory and the tools used on a heath farm. Exhibition The exhibition provides information about farming on the Lüneburg Heath around 1850. History The house, built in 1742 as a traditional Low German house, is the ...
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Black Grouse
The black grouse (''Lyrurus tetrix''), also known as northern black grouse, Eurasian black grouse, blackgame or blackcock, is a large game bird in the grouse family. It is a sedentary species, spanning across the Palearctic in moorland and steppe habitat when breeding, often near wooded areas. They will spend the winter perched in dense forests, feeding almost exclusively on the needles of conifers. The black grouse is one of 2 species of grouse in the genus '' Lyrurus'', the other being the lesser-known Caucasian grouse. The female is greyish-brown and has a cackling or warbling call. She takes all responsibility for nesting and caring for the chicks, as typical with most galliforms. The black grouse's genome was sequenced in 2014. Taxonomy and naming The black grouse was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his ''Systema Naturae'' under the binomial name ''Tetrao tetrix''. Both ''Tetrao'' and ''tetrix'' come from Ancie ...
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