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Lycodryas Granuliceps
''Lycodryas'' is a genus of snakes in the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. The genus contains ten species, eight of which are endemic to the island of Madagascar, and two to the Comoros Islands. All of the species are harmless to humans. Species The following ten species are recognized as being valid. *'' Lycodryas carleti'' ( Domergue, 1995) *'' Lycodryas citrinus'' (Domergue, 1995) *'' Lycodryas cococola'' Hawlitschek, Nagy & Glaw, 2012 *'' Lycodryas gaimardii'' (Schlegel, 1837) *'' Lycodryas granuliceps'' ( Boettger, 1877) *''Lycodryas guentheri'' ( Boulenger, 1896) *''Lycodryas inopinae'' (Domergue, 1995) *''Lycodryas inornatus'' (Boulenger, 1896) *'' Lycodryas maculatus'' ( Günther, 1858) - spotted tree snake *''Lycodryas pseudogranuliceps'' (Domergue, 1995) ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming specie ...
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Lycodryas Maculatus
''Lycodryas maculatus'', also known commonly as the spotted tree snake, is a species of snake in the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. The species is endemic to the Comoros. It is harmless to humans. Geographic range ''L. maculatus'' is found on the island Mayotte. Description ''L. maculatus'' may attain a total length of , which includes a tail long. Boulenger GA (1896). ''Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ) ...'' London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I–XXV. (''Stenophis maculatus'', p. 43 + Plate IV, figure 2, lateral and dorsal views of head). Reproduction ''L. maculatus'' is oviparous Oviparous animals are animals that lay their eggs, with little or no other embryonic development within the mother. This is the reproductive method of most fish, amphibians, most reptiles, and all pterosaurs, dino ...
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Frank Glaw
Frank Rainer Glaw (born 22 March 1966 in Düsseldorf) is a German herpetologist working at the Zoologische Staatssammlung München. Glaw studied biology in Cologne from 1987, where he completed his diploma. Thereafter, he attended the University of Bonn, from which he graduated in 1999, after completing his Ph.D. thesis titled ''Untersuchungen zur Bioakustik, Systematik, Artenvielfalt und Biogeographie madagassischer Anuren'' about the frogs of Madagascar, supervised by Professor Wolfgang Böhme. Since 1997, he has been the curator of herpetology at the Zoologische Staatssammlung München. Glaw's focus during and after his thesis work was the herpetofauna of Madagascar. Since the end of the 1980s, he has been working closely with Miguel Vences, currently professor for evolutionary biology and zoology at the Technische Universität Braunschweig. Together, they published ''A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar'' in 1992, a benchmark work on the amphibians and ...
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Reptiles Of Madagascar
Reptiles, as most commonly defined are the animals in the class Reptilia ( ), a paraphyletic grouping comprising all sauropsids except birds. Living reptiles comprise turtles, crocodilians, squamates ( lizards and snakes) and rhynchocephalians (tuatara). As of March 2022, the Reptile Database includes about 11,700 species. In the traditional Linnaean classification system, birds are considered a separate class to reptiles. However, crocodilians are more closely related to birds than they are to other living reptiles, and so modern cladistic classification systems include birds within Reptilia, redefining the term as a clade. Other cladistic definitions abandon the term reptile altogether in favor of the clade Sauropsida, which refers to all amniotes more closely related to modern reptiles than to mammals. The study of the traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology. The earliest known proto-reptiles originated ...
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Binomial Nomenclature
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen, name or a scientific name; more informally it is also historically called a Latin name. The first part of the name – the '' generic name'' – identifies the genus to which the species belongs, whereas the second part – the specific name or specific epithet – distinguishes the species within the genus. For example, modern humans belong to the genus ''Homo'' and within this genus to the species ''Homo sapiens''. ''Tyrannosaurus rex'' is likely the most widely known binomial. The ''formal'' introduction of this system of naming species is credit ...
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Nota Bene
(, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the attention of the reader to a certain (side) aspect or detail of the subject being addressed. While ''NB'' is also often used in academic writing, ''note'' is a common substitute. The markings used to draw readers' attention in medieval manuscripts are also called marks. The common medieval markings do not, however, include the abbreviation ''NB''. The usual medieval equivalents are anagrams from the four letters in the word , the abbreviation DM from ("worth remembering"), or a symbol of a little hand (☞), called a manicule or index, with the index finger pointing towards the beginning of the significant passage.Raymond Clemens and Timothy Graham, Introduction to Manuscript Studies (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2007), p. 44. Se ...
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Lycodryas Pseudogranuliceps
''Lycodryas'' is a genus of snakes in the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. The genus contains ten species, eight of which are endemic to the island of Madagascar, and two to the Comoros Islands. All of the species are harmless to humans. Species The following ten species are recognized as being valid. *'' Lycodryas carleti'' ( Domergue, 1995) *'' Lycodryas citrinus'' (Domergue, 1995) *'' Lycodryas cococola'' Hawlitschek, Nagy & Glaw, 2012 *'' Lycodryas gaimardii'' (Schlegel, 1837) *'' Lycodryas granuliceps'' ( Boettger, 1877) *'' Lycodryas guentheri'' ( Boulenger, 1896) *'' Lycodryas inopinae'' (Domergue, 1995) *'' Lycodryas inornatus'' (Boulenger, 1896) *'' Lycodryas maculatus'' ( Günther, 1858) - spotted tree snake *'' Lycodryas pseudogranuliceps'' (Domergue, 1995) ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming sp ...
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Lycodryas Inornatus
''Lycodryas'' is a genus of snakes in the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. The genus contains ten species, eight of which are endemic to the island of Madagascar, and two to the Comoros Islands. All of the species are harmless to humans. Species The following ten species are recognized as being valid. *'' Lycodryas carleti'' ( Domergue, 1995) *'' Lycodryas citrinus'' (Domergue, 1995) *'' Lycodryas cococola'' Hawlitschek, Nagy & Glaw, 2012 *'' Lycodryas gaimardii'' (Schlegel, 1837) *'' Lycodryas granuliceps'' ( Boettger, 1877) *'' Lycodryas guentheri'' ( Boulenger, 1896) *'' Lycodryas inopinae'' (Domergue, 1995) *'' Lycodryas inornatus'' (Boulenger, 1896) *'' Lycodryas maculatus'' ( Günther, 1858) - spotted tree snake *''Lycodryas pseudogranuliceps'' (Domergue, 1995) ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming spe ...
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Lycodryas Inopinae
''Lycodryas'' is a genus of snakes in the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. The genus contains ten species, eight of which are endemic to the island of Madagascar, and two to the Comoros Islands. All of the species are harmless to humans. Species The following ten species are recognized as being valid. *'' Lycodryas carleti'' ( Domergue, 1995) *'' Lycodryas citrinus'' (Domergue, 1995) *'' Lycodryas cococola'' Hawlitschek, Nagy & Glaw, 2012 *'' Lycodryas gaimardii'' (Schlegel, 1837) *'' Lycodryas granuliceps'' ( Boettger, 1877) *'' Lycodryas guentheri'' ( Boulenger, 1896) *'' Lycodryas inopinae'' (Domergue, 1995) *''Lycodryas inornatus'' (Boulenger, 1896) *'' Lycodryas maculatus'' ( Günther, 1858) - spotted tree snake *''Lycodryas pseudogranuliceps'' (Domergue, 1995) ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming spec ...
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George Albert Boulenger
George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 – 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses. Life Boulenger was born in Brussels, Belgium, the only son of Gustave Boulenger, a Belgian public notary, and Juliette Piérart, from Valenciennes. He graduated in 1876 from the Free University of Brussels with a degree in natural sciences, and worked for a while at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, as an assistant naturalist studying amphibians, reptiles, and fishes. He also made frequent visits during this time to the ''Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle'' in Paris and the British Museum in London. In 1880, he was invited to work at the Natural History Museum, then a department of the British Museum, by Dr. Albert C. L. G. Günther a ...
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Lycodryas Guentheri
''Lycodryas'' is a genus of snakes in the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. The genus contains ten species, eight of which are endemic to the island of Madagascar, and two to the Comoros Islands. All of the species are harmless to humans. Species The following ten species are recognized as being valid. *'' Lycodryas carleti'' ( Domergue, 1995) *'' Lycodryas citrinus'' (Domergue, 1995) *'' Lycodryas cococola'' Hawlitschek, Nagy & Glaw, 2012 *'' Lycodryas gaimardii'' (Schlegel, 1837) *'' Lycodryas granuliceps'' ( Boettger, 1877) *'' Lycodryas guentheri'' ( Boulenger, 1896) *''Lycodryas inopinae'' (Domergue, 1995) *''Lycodryas inornatus'' (Boulenger, 1896) *'' Lycodryas maculatus'' ( Günther, 1858) - spotted tree snake *''Lycodryas pseudogranuliceps'' (Domergue, 1995) ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming speci ...
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Oskar Boettger
Oskar Boettger (german: Böttger; 31 March 1844 – 25 September 1910) was a German zoologist who was a native of Frankfurt am Main. He was an uncle of the noted malacologist Caesar Rudolf Boettger (1888–1976). From 1863 to 1866 he studied at the Bergakademie Freiberg, then worked for a year in a chemical factory in Frankfurt am Main."Boettger, Oskar"
p. 410. In: (1955). '' Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 2''. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. . (in German).
In 1869 he received his doctorate from the . The following year (1870), he became a

Lycodryas Granuliceps
''Lycodryas'' is a genus of snakes in the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. The genus contains ten species, eight of which are endemic to the island of Madagascar, and two to the Comoros Islands. All of the species are harmless to humans. Species The following ten species are recognized as being valid. *'' Lycodryas carleti'' ( Domergue, 1995) *'' Lycodryas citrinus'' (Domergue, 1995) *'' Lycodryas cococola'' Hawlitschek, Nagy & Glaw, 2012 *'' Lycodryas gaimardii'' (Schlegel, 1837) *'' Lycodryas granuliceps'' ( Boettger, 1877) *''Lycodryas guentheri'' ( Boulenger, 1896) *''Lycodryas inopinae'' (Domergue, 1995) *''Lycodryas inornatus'' (Boulenger, 1896) *'' Lycodryas maculatus'' ( Günther, 1858) - spotted tree snake *''Lycodryas pseudogranuliceps'' (Domergue, 1995) ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming specie ...
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