Luteolinidin

	Luteolinidin Luteolinidin is a member of the 3-deoxyanthocyanidins. It is a cation with ill-defined anions. This orange species that can be found in ''Sorghum bicolor''. Luteolinidin was shown to inhibit CD38 with relatively high potency compared with previously used inhibitors Glycosides Luteolinidin 5-''O''-β-D- -''O''-β-D-glucopyranosyl-2-''O''-acetylglucopyranoside(a 3-deoxyanthocyanidin laminaribioside) can be found in the fern ''Parablechnum novae-zelandiae ''Parablechnum novae-zelandiae'', synonym ''Blechnum novae-zelandiae'', commonly known as palm-leaf fern or kiokio, is a species of fern found in New Zealand. It can often be found growing in clay Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soi ...'' (syn. ''Blechnum novae-zelandiae''). See also * List of compounds with carbon number 15 References {{anthocyanins Anthocyanidins Sorghum">Anthocyanidins.html" ;"title="--> {{anthocyanins Anthocyanidins">--> {{anthocyanins Anthocyanidins Sorghum Catechols Resorcinol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	3-deoxyanthocyanidin The 3-Deoxyanthocyanidins and their glycosides (3-deoxyanthocyanins or 3-DA) are molecules with an anthocyanidins backbone lacking an hydroxyl group at position 3 on the C-ring. This nomenclature is the inverse of that which is commonly used in flavonoids, where the hydroxy-group is assumed absent if it is not specified, e. g. flavan-3-ol, flavan-4-ol, flavan-3,4-ol and flavonol. 3-Deoxyanthocyanidins are yellow anthocyanidins that can be found primarily in ferns and mosses (Timberlake and Bridle, 1975, 1980), in ''Sorghum bicolor'' and in purple corn (Nakatani et al., 1979) (maíz morado). 3-Deoxyanthocyanidins are reported to be stable to color loss due to change in pH. Synthetic 3-deoxyanthocyanidins with a carboxylate group at carbon 4 show unusually stable colorant properties at pH 7. In ''Sorghum'', the ''SbF3'H2'' gene, encoding a flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase, seems to be expressed in pathogen-specific 3-deoxyanthocyanidin phytoalexins synthesis, for example in ''Sorghum-Co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	CD38 CD38 (cluster of differentiation 38), also known as cyclic ADP ribose hydrolase is a glycoprotein found on the surface of many immune cells (white blood cells), including CD4+, CD8+, B lymphocytes and natural killer cells. CD38 also functions in cell adhesion, signal transduction and calcium signaling. In humans, the CD38 protein is encoded by the CD38 gene which is located on chromosome 4. CD38 is a paralog of CD157, which is also located on chromosome 4 (4p15) in humans. History CD38 was first identified in 1980 as a surface marker (cluster of differentiation) of thymus cell lymphocytes. In 1992 it was additionally described as a surface marker on B cells, monocytes, and natural killer cells (NK cells). About the same time, CD38 was discovered to be not simply a marker of cell types, but an activator of B cells and T cells. In 1992 the enzymatic activity of CD38 was discovered, having the capacity to synthesize the calcium-releasing second messengers cyclic ADP-ribose ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	List Of Compounds With Carbon Number 15 This is a partial list of molecules that contain 15 carbon atoms. See also * Carbon number * List of compounds with carbon number 14 This is a partial list of molecules that contain 14 carbon atoms. See also * Carbon number * List of compounds with carbon number 13 This is a partial list of molecules that contain 13 carbon atoms. See also Carbon number List of compou ... * List of compounds with carbon number 16 {{DEFAULTSORT:Dictionary Of Chemical Formulas/Merge/C15 C15 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Sorghum Bicolor ''Sorghum bicolor'', commonly called sorghum () and also known as great millet, broomcorn, guinea corn, durra, imphee, jowar, or milo, is a grass species cultivated for its grain, which is used for food for humans, animal feed, and ethanol production. Sorghum originated in Africa, and is now cultivated widely in tropical and subtropical regions. Sorghum is the world's fifth-most important cereal crop after rice, wheat, maize, and barley, with 59.34 million metric tons of annual global production in 2018. ''S. bicolor'' is typically an annual, but some cultivars are perennial. It grows in clumps that may reach over 4 m high. The grain is small, ranging from 2 to 4 mm in diameter. Sweet sorghums are sorghum cultivars that are primarily grown for forage, syrup production, and ethanol; they are taller than those grown for grain. ''Sorghum bicolor'' is the cultivated species of sorghum; its wild relatives make up the botanical genus ''Sorghum''. History The first archaeological ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Laminaribioside Laminaribiose C12H22O11 is a disaccharide which is used notably in the agricultural field and as an antiseptic. It is in general obtained by hydrolysis or by acetolysis of natural polysaccharides of plant origin. It is also a product of the caramelization of glucose Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula . Glucose is overall the most abundant monosaccharide, a subcategory of carbohydrates. Glucose is mainly made by plants and most algae during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, usi .... References Disaccharides {{organic-compound-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parablechnum Novae-zelandiae ''Parablechnum novae-zelandiae'', synonym ''Blechnum novae-zelandiae'', commonly known as palm-leaf fern or kiokio, is a species of fern found in New Zealand. It can often be found growing in clay Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolin, Al2 Si2 O5( OH)4). Clays develop plasticity when wet, due to a molecular film of water surrounding the clay part ... soil on embankments and roadsides. ''P. novae-zelandiae'' has long fronds that grow up to 2 metres long by 50 cm wide. They are pink when new and as they age they turn green and darken. References Blechnaceae Ferns of New Zealand Plants described in 1998 {{Polypodiales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google]