Luffariella Caliculata
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Luffariella Caliculata
Luffariella is a genus of sea sponges in the family Thorectidae. One of its species is one of the few organisms that synthesizes derivatives of cyclopentanepentol. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Luffariella'': *'' Luffariella caliculata'' Bergquist, 1995 *''Luffariella cylindrica Luffariella is a genus of sea sponges in the family Thorectidae Thorectidae is a family of sea sponges in the order Dictyoceratida Dictyoceratida is an order of sponges in the subclass Ceractinomorpha containing five families. Along with th ...'' Bergquist, 1995 *'' Luffariella geometrica'' Kirkpatrick, 1900 *'' Luffariella herdmani'' (Dendy, 1905) *'' Luffariella koreana'' Sim, Lee & Kim, 2017 *'' Luffariella tubula'' Sim, Lee & Kim, 2017 *'' Luffariella variabilis'' (Polejaeff, 1884) References R. W. M. Van Soest, N. Boury-Esnault, J. N. A. Hooper, K. Rützler, N. J. de Voogd, B. Alvarez, E. Hajdu, A. B. Pisera, J. Vacelet, R. Manconi, C. Schoenberg, D. Janu ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Sea Sponge
Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals. Etymology The term ''sponge'' derives from the Ancient Greek word ( 'sponge'). Overview Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicellular, he ...
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Thorectidae
Thorectidae is a family of sea sponges in the order Dictyoceratida Dictyoceratida is an order of sponges in the subclass Ceractinomorpha containing five families. Along with the Dendroceratida, it is one of the two orders of demosponges that make up the keratose or "horny" sponges, in which a mineral skeleton is .... Genera *Subfamily Phyllospongiinae Keller, 1889Keller, C. (1889). Die Spongienfauna des rothen Meeres (1. Hälfte). ''Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie'', 48, 311–405. **'' Candidaspongia'' Bergquist, Sorokin & Karuso, 1999Bergquist, P., Sorokin, S. & Karuso, P. (1999). Pushing the boundaries: a new genus and species of Dictyoceratida. ''Memoirs of the Queensland Museum'', 44, 57–62. **'' Carteriospongia'' Hyatt, 1877Hyatt, A. (1877). ''Revision of the North American Poriferæ; with Remarks upon Foreign Species''. Boston: Society of Natural History. **'' Lendenfeldia'' Bergquist, 1980Bergquist, P. R. (1960). A revision of the supraspecific classificat ...
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1,2,3,4,5-cyclopentanepentol
1,2,3,4,5-Cyclopentanepentol, also named cyclopentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol or 1,2,3,4,5-pentahydroxycyclopentane is a chemical compound with formula or , whose molecule consists of a ring of five carbon atoms (a cyclopentane skeleton), each connected to one hydrogen and one hydroxyl group. The unqualified term "cyclopentanepentol" usually refers to this compound. There are four distinct stereoisomers with this same structure. The compound is a five-fold alcohol of cyclopentane, and technically a cyclic sugar alcohol (a cyclitol). However it is very rarely found in nature, and therefore it has received much less attention than the ubiquitous six-carbon version, inositol. Isomers There are four distinct stereoisomers of cyclopentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol, distinguished by the position of the hydroxyls relative to the mean plane of the ring. All have a plane of symmetry, and therefore are not chiral. One naming convention for the isomers labels each carbon number 1-5 with "α" for the s ...
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Luffariella Caliculata
Luffariella is a genus of sea sponges in the family Thorectidae. One of its species is one of the few organisms that synthesizes derivatives of cyclopentanepentol. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Luffariella'': *'' Luffariella caliculata'' Bergquist, 1995 *''Luffariella cylindrica Luffariella is a genus of sea sponges in the family Thorectidae Thorectidae is a family of sea sponges in the order Dictyoceratida Dictyoceratida is an order of sponges in the subclass Ceractinomorpha containing five families. Along with th ...'' Bergquist, 1995 *'' Luffariella geometrica'' Kirkpatrick, 1900 *'' Luffariella herdmani'' (Dendy, 1905) *'' Luffariella koreana'' Sim, Lee & Kim, 2017 *'' Luffariella tubula'' Sim, Lee & Kim, 2017 *'' Luffariella variabilis'' (Polejaeff, 1884) References R. W. M. Van Soest, N. Boury-Esnault, J. N. A. Hooper, K. Rützler, N. J. de Voogd, B. Alvarez, E. Hajdu, A. B. Pisera, J. Vacelet, R. Manconi, C. Schoenberg, D. Janu ...
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Luffariella Cylindrica
Luffariella is a genus of sea sponges in the family Thorectidae Thorectidae is a family of sea sponges in the order Dictyoceratida Dictyoceratida is an order of sponges in the subclass Ceractinomorpha containing five families. Along with the Dendroceratida, it is one of the two orders of demosponges that m .... One of its species is one of the few organisms that synthesizes derivatives of cyclopentanepentol. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Luffariella'': *'' Luffariella caliculata'' Bergquist, 1995 *'' Luffariella cylindrica'' Bergquist, 1995 *'' Luffariella geometrica'' Kirkpatrick, 1900 *'' Luffariella herdmani'' (Dendy, 1905) *'' Luffariella koreana'' Sim, Lee & Kim, 2017 *'' Luffariella tubula'' Sim, Lee & Kim, 2017 *'' Luffariella variabilis'' (Polejaeff, 1884) References R. W. M. Van Soest, N. Boury-Esnault, J. N. A. Hooper, K. Rützler, N. J. de Voogd, B. Alvarez, E. Hajdu, A. B. Pisera, J. Vacelet, R. Manconi, C. Schoenberg, D. Jan ...
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Luffariella Geometrica
Luffariella is a genus of sea sponges in the family Thorectidae. One of its species is one of the few organisms that synthesizes derivatives of cyclopentanepentol. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Luffariella'': *''Luffariella caliculata'' Bergquist, 1995 *''Luffariella cylindrica Luffariella is a genus of sea sponges in the family Thorectidae Thorectidae is a family of sea sponges in the order Dictyoceratida Dictyoceratida is an order of sponges in the subclass Ceractinomorpha containing five families. Along with th ...'' Bergquist, 1995 *'' Luffariella geometrica'' Kirkpatrick, 1900 *'' Luffariella herdmani'' (Dendy, 1905) *'' Luffariella koreana'' Sim, Lee & Kim, 2017 *'' Luffariella tubula'' Sim, Lee & Kim, 2017 *'' Luffariella variabilis'' (Polejaeff, 1884) References R. W. M. Van Soest, N. Boury-Esnault, J. N. A. Hooper, K. Rützler, N. J. de Voogd, B. Alvarez, E. Hajdu, A. B. Pisera, J. Vacelet, R. Manconi, C. Schoenberg, D. Janus ...
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Luffariella Herdmani
Luffariella is a genus of sea sponges in the family Thorectidae. One of its species is one of the few organisms that synthesizes derivatives of cyclopentanepentol. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Luffariella'': *''Luffariella caliculata'' Bergquist, 1995 *''Luffariella cylindrica'' Bergquist, 1995 *''Luffariella geometrica Luffariella is a genus of sea sponges in the family Thorectidae. One of its species is one of the few organisms that synthesizes derivatives of cyclopentanepentol. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Luffariella'': *'' ...'' Kirkpatrick, 1900 *'' Luffariella herdmani'' (Dendy, 1905) *'' Luffariella koreana'' Sim, Lee & Kim, 2017 *'' Luffariella tubula'' Sim, Lee & Kim, 2017 *'' Luffariella variabilis'' (Polejaeff, 1884) References R. W. M. Van Soest, N. Boury-Esnault, J. N. A. Hooper, K. Rützler, N. J. de Voogd, B. Alvarez, E. Hajdu, A. B. Pisera, J. Vacelet, R. Manconi, C. Schoenberg, D. Januss ...
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Luffariella Koreana
Luffariella is a genus of sea sponges in the family Thorectidae. One of its species is one of the few organisms that synthesizes derivatives of cyclopentanepentol. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Luffariella'': *''Luffariella caliculata'' Bergquist, 1995 *''Luffariella cylindrica'' Bergquist, 1995 *''Luffariella geometrica'' Kirkpatrick, 1900 *''Luffariella herdmani Luffariella is a genus of sea sponges in the family Thorectidae. One of its species is one of the few organisms that synthesizes derivatives of cyclopentanepentol. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Luffariella'': *'' ...'' (Dendy, 1905) *'' Luffariella koreana'' Sim, Lee & Kim, 2017 *'' Luffariella tubula'' Sim, Lee & Kim, 2017 *'' Luffariella variabilis'' (Polejaeff, 1884) References R. W. M. Van Soest, N. Boury-Esnault, J. N. A. Hooper, K. Rützler, N. J. de Voogd, B. Alvarez, E. Hajdu, A. B. Pisera, J. Vacelet, R. Manconi, C. Schoenberg, D. Janusse ...
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Luffariella Tubula
Luffariella is a genus of sea sponges in the family Thorectidae. One of its species is one of the few organisms that synthesizes derivatives of cyclopentanepentol. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Luffariella'': *''Luffariella caliculata'' Bergquist, 1995 *''Luffariella cylindrica'' Bergquist, 1995 *''Luffariella geometrica'' Kirkpatrick, 1900 *''Luffariella herdmani'' (Dendy, 1905) *''Luffariella koreana Luffariella is a genus of sea sponges in the family Thorectidae. One of its species is one of the few organisms that synthesizes derivatives of cyclopentanepentol. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Luffariella'': *'' ...'' Sim, Lee & Kim, 2017 *'' Luffariella tubula'' Sim, Lee & Kim, 2017 *'' Luffariella variabilis'' (Polejaeff, 1884) References R. W. M. Van Soest, N. Boury-Esnault, J. N. A. Hooper, K. Rützler, N. J. de Voogd, B. Alvarez, E. Hajdu, A. B. Pisera, J. Vacelet, R. Manconi, C. Schoenberg, D. Janussen ...
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Luffariella Variabilis
Luffariella is a genus of sea sponges in the family Thorectidae. One of its species is one of the few organisms that synthesizes derivatives of cyclopentanepentol. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Luffariella'': *''Luffariella caliculata'' Bergquist, 1995 *''Luffariella cylindrica'' Bergquist, 1995 *''Luffariella geometrica'' Kirkpatrick, 1900 *''Luffariella herdmani'' (Dendy, 1905) *''Luffariella koreana'' Sim, Lee & Kim, 2017 *''Luffariella tubula Luffariella is a genus of sea sponges in the family Thorectidae. One of its species is one of the few organisms that synthesizes derivatives of cyclopentanepentol. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Luffariella'': *'' ...'' Sim, Lee & Kim, 2017 *'' Luffariella variabilis'' (Polejaeff, 1884) References R. W. M. Van Soest, N. Boury-Esnault, J. N. A. Hooper, K. Rützler, N. J. de Voogd, B. Alvarez, E. Hajdu, A. B. Pisera, J. Vacelet, R. Manconi, C. Schoenberg, D. Janussen, ...
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