Lucifuga
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Lucifuga
''Lucifuga'' is a genus of viviparous brotulas. Most of the species are native to caves and sinkholes in Cuba and the Bahamas; ''L. inopinata'' from deep water off the Galápagos Islands is the only exception. The four species rated by the IUCN The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natu ... are all considered vulnerable. The largest species in the genus reaches about in length. Species There are currently eight recognized species in this genus: * '' Lucifuga dentata'' Poey, 1858 (Toothed Cuban cusk-eel) *'' Lucifuga gibarensis'' * '' Lucifuga inopinata'' Cohen & McCosker, 1998 * '' Lucifuga lucayana'' Møller, Schwarzhans, Iliffe & J. G. Nielsen, 2006 (Lucaya cavebrotula) * '' Lucifuga simile'' Nalbant, 1981 * '' Lucifuga spelaeotes'' Cohen & C. R. Robins, 1970 ( ...
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Lucifuga Inopinata
''Lucifuga'' is a genus of viviparous brotulas. Most of the species are native to caves and sinkholes in Cuba and the Bahamas; ''L. inopinata'' from deep water off the Galápagos Islands is the only exception. The four species rated by the IUCN The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natu ... are all considered vulnerable. The largest species in the genus reaches about in length. Species There are currently eight recognized species in this genus: * '' Lucifuga dentata'' Poey, 1858 (Toothed Cuban cusk-eel) *'' Lucifuga gibarensis'' * '' Lucifuga inopinata'' Cohen & McCosker, 1998 * '' Lucifuga lucayana'' Møller, Schwarzhans, Iliffe & J. G. Nielsen, 2006 (Lucaya cavebrotula) * '' Lucifuga simile'' Nalbant, 1981 * '' Lucifuga spelaeotes'' Cohen & C. R. Robins, 1970 ...
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Lucifuga Lucayana
''Lucifuga'' is a genus of viviparous brotulas. Most of the species are native to caves and sinkholes in Cuba and the Bahamas; ''L. inopinata'' from deep water off the Galápagos Islands is the only exception. The four species rated by the IUCN are all considered vulnerable. The largest species in the genus reaches about in length. Species There are currently eight recognized species in this genus: * '' Lucifuga dentata'' Poey, 1858 (Toothed Cuban cusk-eel) *'' Lucifuga gibarensis'' * ''Lucifuga inopinata ''Lucifuga'' is a genus of viviparous brotulas. Most of the species are native to caves and sinkholes in Cuba and the Bahamas; ''L. inopinata'' from deep water off the Galápagos Islands is the only exception. The four species rated by the IUCN ...'' Cohen & McCosker, 1998 * '' Lucifuga lucayana'' Møller, Schwarzhans, Iliffe & J. G. Nielsen, 2006 (Lucaya cavebrotula) * '' Lucifuga simile'' Nalbant, 1981 * '' Lucifuga spelaeotes'' Cohen & C. R. Robins, 1970 ( ...
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Lucifuga Dentata
''Lucifuga'' is a genus of viviparous brotulas. Most of the species are native to caves and sinkholes in Cuba and the Bahamas; ''L. inopinata'' from deep water off the Galápagos Islands is the only exception. The four species rated by the IUCN are all considered vulnerable. The largest species in the genus reaches about in length. Species There are currently eight recognized species in this genus: * '' Lucifuga dentata'' Poey, 1858 (Toothed Cuban cusk-eel) *'' Lucifuga gibarensis'' * ''Lucifuga inopinata'' Cohen & McCosker, 1998 * ''Lucifuga lucayana ''Lucifuga'' is a genus of viviparous brotulas. Most of the species are native to caves and sinkholes in Cuba and the Bahamas; ''L. inopinata'' from deep water off the Galápagos Islands is the only exception. The four species rated by the IUCN ...'' Møller, Schwarzhans, Iliffe & J. G. Nielsen, 2006 (Lucaya cavebrotula) * '' Lucifuga simile'' Nalbant, 1981 * '' Lucifuga spelaeotes'' Cohen & C. R. Robins, 1970 (N ...
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Lucifuga Gibarensis
''Lucifuga'' is a genus of viviparous brotulas. Most of the species are native to caves and sinkholes in Cuba and the Bahamas; ''L. inopinata'' from deep water off the Galápagos Islands is the only exception. The four species rated by the IUCN are all considered vulnerable. The largest species in the genus reaches about in length. Species There are currently eight recognized species in this genus: * ''Lucifuga dentata'' Poey, 1858 (Toothed Cuban cusk-eel) *'' Lucifuga gibarensis'' * ''Lucifuga inopinata'' Cohen & McCosker, 1998 * ''Lucifuga lucayana ''Lucifuga'' is a genus of viviparous brotulas. Most of the species are native to caves and sinkholes in Cuba and the Bahamas; ''L. inopinata'' from deep water off the Galápagos Islands is the only exception. The four species rated by the IUCN ...'' Møller, Schwarzhans, Iliffe & J. G. Nielsen, 2006 (Lucaya cavebrotula) * '' Lucifuga simile'' Nalbant, 1981 * '' Lucifuga spelaeotes'' Cohen & C. R. Robins, 1970 (Ne ...
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Cave Fish
Cavefish or cave fish is a generic term for fresh and brackish water fish adapted to life in caves and other underground habitats. Related terms are subterranean fish, troglomorphic fish, troglobitic fish, stygobitic fish, phreatic fish and hypogean fish.Romero, Aldemaro, editor (2001). ''The Biology of Hypogean Fishes.'' Developments in Environmental Biology of Fishes. Helfman, G.S. (2007). ''Fish Conservation: A Guide to Understanding and Restoring Global Aquatic Biodiversity and Fishery Resources'', pp. 41–42. Island Press. There are more than 200 scientifically described species of obligate cavefish found on all continents, except Antarctica. Although widespread as a group, many cavefish species have very small ranges and are seriously threatened.Fenolio, D.B.; Zhao, Y.; Niemiller, M.L.; and Stout, J. (2013). ''In-situ observations of seven enigmatic cave loaches and one cave barbel from Guangxi, China, with notes on conservation status.'' Speleobiology Notes 5: 19-33.Proud ...
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Cavefish
Cavefish or cave fish is a generic term for fresh and brackish water fish adapted to life in caves and other underground habitats. Related terms are subterranean fish, troglomorphic fish, troglobitic fish, stygobitic fish, phreatic fish and hypogean fish.Romero, Aldemaro, editor (2001). ''The Biology of Hypogean Fishes.'' Developments in Environmental Biology of Fishes. Helfman, G.S. (2007). ''Fish Conservation: A Guide to Understanding and Restoring Global Aquatic Biodiversity and Fishery Resources'', pp. 41–42. Island Press. There are more than 200 scientifically described species of obligate cavefish found on all continents, except Antarctica. Although widespread as a group, many cavefish species have very small ranges and are seriously threatened.Fenolio, D.B.; Zhao, Y.; Niemiller, M.L.; and Stout, J. (2013). ''In-situ observations of seven enigmatic cave loaches and one cave barbel from Guangxi, China, with notes on conservation status.'' Speleobiology Notes 5: 19-33.Proud ...
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Lucifuga Subterranea
''Lucifuga subterranea'', or the Cuban cusk-eel, is a species of cavefish in the family Bythitidae. It is endemic to Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea .... Within the caves, sinkholes and crevices in which it occurs it is common, it feeds on cirolanid isopods. References Bythitidae Endemic fauna of Cuba Freshwater fish of Cuba Cave fish Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Fish described in 1858 {{Bythitidae-stub ...
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Lucifuga Spelaeotes
The New Providence cusk-eel (''Lucifuga spelaeotes''), also known as the Bahama cavefish, is a species of cavefish in the family Bythitidae. It is endemic to the Bahamas The Bahamas (), officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the West Indies in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic. It takes up 97% of the Lucayan Archipelago's land area and is home to ..., where it has been reported from a small number of marine blue holes, inland caverns and chasms. It is the only known cusk eel species that can occur in surface waters; all others exclusively live in the deep parts of the ocean, or in underwater caves. It was first described in 1970. References Bythitidae Cave fish Endemic fauna of the Bahamas Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Fish described in 1970 {{Bythitidae-stub ...
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Lucifuga Teresinarum
''Lucifuga teresinarum'' is a species of cavefish in the family Bythitidae. It is endemic to Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea .... References Bythitidae Endemic fauna of Cuba Freshwater fish of Cuba Cave fish Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Fish described in 1988 {{Bythitidae-stub ...
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Lucifuga Simile
''Lucifuga simile'' is a species of cavefish in the family Bythitidae. It is endemic to Cuba. It is a demersal species found in freshwater Fresh water or freshwater is any naturally occurring liquid or frozen water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. Although the term specifically excludes seawater and brackish water, it does include ... and brackish water. It can reach a length of 8.8 centimeters. References *The FishBase 2010 Bythitidae Endemic fauna of Cuba Freshwater fish of Cuba Cave fish Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Fish described in 1981 Taxa named by Teodor T. Nalbant {{Bythitidae-stub ...
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Viviparous Brotula
The viviparous brotulas form a family, the Bythitidae, of ophidiiform fishes. They are known as viviparous brotulas as they generally viviparity, bear live young, although there are indications that some species (at least ''Didymothallus criniceps'') do not.Nielsen; Schwarzhans; and Hadiaty (2009). A blind, new species of Diancistrus (Teleostei, Bythitidae) from three caves on Muna Island, southeast of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Cybium 33(3): 241-245. They are generally infrequently seen, somewhat tadpole-like in overall shape and mostly about in length, but some species grow far larger and may surpass . Although many live near the coast in tropical or subtropical oceans, there are also species in deep water and cold oceans, for example ''Bythites''. ''Thermichthys hollisi'', which lives at depths of around , is associated with thermal vents. A few are fresh or brackish water cavefish: the Mexican blind brotula (''Typhliasina pearsei''), Galapagos cuskeel (''Ogilbia galapagosensis''), ...
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Bythitidae
The viviparous brotulas form a family, the Bythitidae, of ophidiiform fishes. They are known as viviparous brotulas as they generally viviparity, bear live young, although there are indications that some species (at least ''Didymothallus criniceps'') do not.Nielsen; Schwarzhans; and Hadiaty (2009). A blind, new species of Diancistrus (Teleostei, Bythitidae) from three caves on Muna Island, southeast of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Cybium 33(3): 241-245. They are generally infrequently seen, somewhat tadpole-like in overall shape and mostly about in length, but some species grow far larger and may surpass . Although many live near the coast in tropical or subtropical oceans, there are also species in deep water and cold oceans, for example ''Bythites''. ''Thermichthys hollisi'', which lives at depths of around , is associated with thermal vents. A few are fresh or brackish water cavefish: the Mexican blind brotula (''Typhliasina pearsei''), Galapagos cuskeel (''Ogilbia galapagosensis''), ...
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