Lucerna (gastropod)
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Lucerna (gastropod)
''Lucerna'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Lucerninae of the family Pleurodontidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Lucerna Swainson, 1840. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=998930 on 2021-02-13 Species Species within the genus ''Lucerna'' include: * '' Lucerna bainbridgii'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1845) * † '' Lucerna bernardi'' (Kimball, 1947) * † '' Lucerna bowdeniana'' (Simpson, 1895) * '' Lucerna chemnitziana'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1845) * '' Lucerna lamarckii'' (Férussac, 1821) * '' Lucerna lucerna'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) * '' Lucerna mora'' (Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833) * '' Lucerna subacuta'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1867) * '' Lucerna sublucerna'' Pilsbry, 1889 * '' Lucerna vacillans'' Vendreyes, 1902 ;Synonyms: * ''Lucerna (Lucidula)'' Swainson, 1840: synonym of ''Pleurodonte ''Pleurodonte'' is a genus of air-breathing land snail ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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