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Lovenella Sinuosa
''Lovenella'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Lovenellidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: *'' Lovenella annae'' *'' Lovenella assimilis'' *'' Lovenella bermudensis'' *'' Lovenella chiquita'' *'' Lovenella clausa'' *'' Lovenella corrugata'' *'' Lovenella gracilis'' *'' Lovenella grandis'' *'' Lovenella haichangensis'' *'' Lovenella macrogona'' *'' Lovenella nodosa'' *'' Lovenella polyconcretus'' *'' Lovenella rugosa'' *'' Lovenella sinuosa'' References Lovenellidae Hydrozoan genera {{Leptothecata-stub ...
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Cnidaria
Cnidaria () is a phylum under kingdom Animalia containing over 11,000 species of aquatic animals found both in freshwater and marine environments, predominantly the latter. Their distinguishing feature is cnidocytes, specialized cells that they use mainly for capturing prey. Their bodies consist of mesoglea, a non-living jelly-like substance, sandwiched between two layers of epithelium that are mostly one cell thick. Cnidarians mostly have two basic body forms: swimming medusae and sessile polyps, both of which are radially symmetrical with mouths surrounded by tentacles that bear cnidocytes. Both forms have a single orifice and body cavity that are used for digestion and respiration. Many cnidarian species produce colonies that are single organisms composed of medusa-like or polyp-like zooids, or both (hence they are trimorphic). Cnidarians' activities are coordinated by a decentralized nerve net and simple receptors. Several free-swimming species of Cubozoa and Scyphozo ...
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Lovenella Gracilis
The epibiotic hydroid (Lovenella gracilis) is a benthic species within the Cnidaria phylum which is distributed throughout the Western Atlantic Ocean. Description ''Lovenella gracilis '' are colonial animals that form erect colonies, on hard surfaces using a hydrorhiza, stem-like structure, and reach a maximum height of around 2.3 mm. The polyp is the dominant stage of the ''L. gracilis''. They are trophosome with thin hydrocaulus that brach out alternatively to form the hydrotheca. At the end of each branch there is a conical operculum that consists of eight pieces. This structure also contains ten to twelve tentacles equipped with nematocysts that can be used in self-defense or to capture their prey. In the preliminary stages of differentiating between the ''Lovenella gracilis'' and ''Lovenella clausa'', many hydrozoas were categorized as ''Lovenella clausa--''from Northwest Europe—instead of the actual ''Lovenella gracilis''. These two hydroids were later determined t ...
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Lovenella Rugosa
''Lovenella'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Lovenellidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Lovenella annae'' *'' Lovenella assimilis'' *'' Lovenella bermudensis'' *'' Lovenella chiquita'' *'' Lovenella clausa'' *'' Lovenella corrugata'' *'' Lovenella gracilis'' *''Lovenella grandis'' *'' Lovenella haichangensis'' *'' Lovenella macrogona'' *'' Lovenella nodosa'' *'' Lovenella polyconcretus'' *'' Lovenella rugosa'' *''Lovenella sinuosa ''Lovenella'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Lovenellidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the worl ...'' References Lovenellidae Hydrozoan genera {{Leptothecata-stub ...
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Lovenella Polyconcretus
''Lovenella'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Lovenellidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Lovenella annae'' *'' Lovenella assimilis'' *'' Lovenella bermudensis'' *'' Lovenella chiquita'' *'' Lovenella clausa'' *'' Lovenella corrugata'' *'' Lovenella gracilis'' *''Lovenella grandis'' *'' Lovenella haichangensis'' *'' Lovenella macrogona'' *'' Lovenella nodosa'' *'' Lovenella polyconcretus'' *''Lovenella rugosa'' *''Lovenella sinuosa ''Lovenella'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Lovenellidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the worl ...'' References Lovenellidae Hydrozoan genera {{Leptothecata-stub ...
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Lovenella Nodosa
''Lovenella'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Lovenellidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Lovenella annae'' *'' Lovenella assimilis'' *'' Lovenella bermudensis'' *'' Lovenella chiquita'' *'' Lovenella clausa'' *'' Lovenella corrugata'' *'' Lovenella gracilis'' *''Lovenella grandis'' *'' Lovenella haichangensis'' *'' Lovenella macrogona'' *'' Lovenella nodosa'' *''Lovenella polyconcretus'' *''Lovenella rugosa'' *''Lovenella sinuosa ''Lovenella'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Lovenellidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the worl ...'' References Lovenellidae Hydrozoan genera {{Leptothecata-stub ...
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Lovenella Macrogona
''Lovenella'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Lovenellidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Lovenella annae'' *'' Lovenella assimilis'' *'' Lovenella bermudensis'' *'' Lovenella chiquita'' *'' Lovenella clausa'' *'' Lovenella corrugata'' *'' Lovenella gracilis'' *''Lovenella grandis'' *'' Lovenella haichangensis'' *'' Lovenella macrogona'' *''Lovenella nodosa'' *''Lovenella polyconcretus'' *''Lovenella rugosa'' *''Lovenella sinuosa ''Lovenella'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Lovenellidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the worl ...'' References Lovenellidae Hydrozoan genera {{Leptothecata-stub ...
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Lovenella Haichangensis
''Lovenella'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Lovenellidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Lovenella annae'' *'' Lovenella assimilis'' *'' Lovenella bermudensis'' *'' Lovenella chiquita'' *'' Lovenella clausa'' *'' Lovenella corrugata'' *'' Lovenella gracilis'' *''Lovenella grandis'' *'' Lovenella haichangensis'' *''Lovenella macrogona'' *''Lovenella nodosa'' *''Lovenella polyconcretus'' *''Lovenella rugosa'' *''Lovenella sinuosa ''Lovenella'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Lovenellidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the worl ...'' References Lovenellidae Hydrozoan genera {{Leptothecata-stub ...
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Lovenella Grandis
''Lovenella'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Lovenellidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Lovenella annae'' *'' Lovenella assimilis'' *'' Lovenella bermudensis'' *'' Lovenella chiquita'' *'' Lovenella clausa'' *'' Lovenella corrugata'' *'' Lovenella gracilis'' *'' Lovenella grandis'' *'' Lovenella haichangensis'' *'' Lovenella macrogona'' *'' Lovenella nodosa'' *'' Lovenella polyconcretus'' *'' Lovenella rugosa'' *''Lovenella sinuosa ''Lovenella'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Lovenellidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the worl ...'' References Lovenellidae Hydrozoan genera {{Leptothecata-stub ...
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Lovenella Corrugata
''Lovenella'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Lovenellidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Lovenella annae'' *'' Lovenella assimilis'' *'' Lovenella bermudensis'' *'' Lovenella chiquita'' *'' Lovenella clausa'' *'' Lovenella corrugata'' *'' Lovenella gracilis'' *''Lovenella grandis'' *''Lovenella haichangensis'' *''Lovenella macrogona'' *''Lovenella nodosa'' *''Lovenella polyconcretus'' *''Lovenella rugosa'' *''Lovenella sinuosa ''Lovenella'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Lovenellidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the worl ...'' References Lovenellidae Hydrozoan genera {{Leptothecata-stub ...
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Lovenellidae
__NOTOC__ Lovenellidae is a family of hydrozoans. Their hydroids live together in upright stolonal or sympodial colonies, and their gonophores are pedunculate free-roaming medusae.Schuchert (2005) The relationships of this fairly small but distinctive radiation to other members of the order Leptothecata are not well understood at present. Description The elongated, everted- conical to bell-shaped hydrothecae are pedicellate. They have a diaphragm and a conical operculum apically to the hydrothecal wall, formed either by this wall or by separated embayments of the hydrothecal margin, with a lining of triangular plates. The tentacles of some but not all carry webbing between them. The hydrothecae wear down during the individual hydroids' life, and old ones often have just the collar-like bottom of the hydrotheca remaining. The manubrium of the medusae is short. They lack a gastric peduncle, ocelli (making them effectively blind) and excretory pores, and have 4 simpl ...
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Lovenella Clausa
''Lovenella'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Lovenellidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Lovenella annae'' *'' Lovenella assimilis'' *'' Lovenella bermudensis'' *'' Lovenella chiquita'' *'' Lovenella clausa'' *''Lovenella corrugata'' *'' Lovenella gracilis'' *''Lovenella grandis'' *''Lovenella haichangensis'' *''Lovenella macrogona'' *''Lovenella nodosa'' *''Lovenella polyconcretus'' *''Lovenella rugosa'' *''Lovenella sinuosa ''Lovenella'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Lovenellidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the worl ...'' References Lovenellidae Hydrozoan genera {{Leptothecata-stub ...
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Lovenella Chiquita
''Lovenella'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Lovenellidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Lovenella annae'' *'' Lovenella assimilis'' *'' Lovenella bermudensis'' *'' Lovenella chiquita'' *''Lovenella clausa'' *''Lovenella corrugata'' *'' Lovenella gracilis'' *''Lovenella grandis'' *''Lovenella haichangensis'' *''Lovenella macrogona'' *''Lovenella nodosa'' *''Lovenella polyconcretus'' *''Lovenella rugosa'' *''Lovenella sinuosa ''Lovenella'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Lovenellidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the worl ...'' References Lovenellidae Hydrozoan genera {{Leptothecata-stub ...
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