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Lobera
Lobera or La Lobera is the Spanish word for "wolves' lair", “wolf trap”, "wolf pack" or "wolf woman." It is equivalent to Portuguese Lobeira and Italian Luparia. It may refer to: Places * Lobera de Onsella * Lobera de la Vega * Lobera de Orense * Cave on San Pedro Nolasco Island * "Wolf's Lair," or La Lobera, isolation blockhouse in Callao Naval Base prison in Peru housing inmates such as Shining Path terrorist leader Abimael Guzman. People * Lobera, a common Spanish surname ** Pedro Mariño de Lobera * Ana María García, la Lobera, who appeared before the Inquisition of Toledo in 1648 accused of controlling seven demonic wolves Other * a wolf trap, funnel-like walls leading to a pit with stakes for hunting wolves in Spain * Wolf-slayer Lobera (sword) * Digitalis purpurea ''Digitalis purpurea'', the foxglove or common foxglove, is a poisonous species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae, native to and widespread throughout most of temperate Europ ...
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Lobera (sword)
The sword Lobera ( es, la espada lobera, literally: "the wolf-slaying sword") was the symbol of power used by Saint Ferdinand III of Castile, instead of the more traditional rod, and so the king will be depicted with orb and sword in hand. History Lobera was the sword of Saint Ferdinand III, King of Castile from 1217 and King of León from 1230, He finished the work done by his maternal grandfather Alfonso VIII of Castile and consolidated the Reconquista. In 1231, he permanently united Castile and León. He was considered an exemplary knight in his time. Pope Innocent IV named him "invincible champion of Jesus Christ". Etymology Lobera is a Spanish word meaning ''wolf huntress''. Legend Don Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena, grandson of King Ferdinand III, wrote in his '' Libro de los ejemplos del conde Lucanor y de Patronio'' (1337) ("Book of the examples of Count Lucanor and of Patronio"), that Lobera was the sword of Fernán González of Castile (epic hero from the Poem of ...
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Lobera De Onsella
Lobera de Onsella (in Aragonese: Lobera d'Onsella) is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE INE, Ine or ine may refer to: Institutions * Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung, a German nuclear research center * Instituto Nacional de Estadística (other) * Instituto Nacional de Estatística (other) * Instituto Nacional Elec ...), the municipality has a population of 62 inhabitants. References Municipalities in the Province of Zaragoza {{Zaragoza-geo-stub ...
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Pedro Mariño De Lobera
Pedro Mariño de Lobera (1528–1594) was a Galician soldier, conquistador and chronicler of the Arauco War in the Captaincy General of Chile. Biography A professional soldier who served in the war between Spain and France, he went to the Americas in 1545. Mariño joined the forces of Pedro de La Gasca in Havana, Cuba, when he received the order of King Carlos V to end the revolt of Gonzalo Pizarro in Peru. He was then transferred to Lima where he remained until his trip to Chile, in 1551. In Chile he participated actively next to Pedro de Valdivia and Francisco de Villagra in the first campaigns made to the South, as an outstanding soldier. Also, he was present in the campaigns of the governors García Hurtado de Mendoza and Rodrigo de Quiroga. Later, in payment of his services, an encomienda in the city of Valdivia was granted to him. He was the corregidor of the city, rendering his aid to the victims of the flood caused by the 1575 Valdivia earthquake. Later he was also co ...
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Lobera De La Vega
Lobera de la Vega is a hamlet of Pedrosa de la Vega located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. Lobera was quoted in the documentation of San Benito de Sahagún in times of Ramiro II of León as "Laenna laperca". From this village was originally Lobera family who in the 16th century went to San Cebrián Mazote and more was later extended to Galicia and Cuba. King Alfonso VIII of Castile Alfonso VIII (11 November 11555 October 1214), called the Noble (''El Noble'') or the one of Las Navas (''el de las Navas''), was King of Castile from 1158 to his death and King of Toledo. After having suffered a great defeat with his own army at ..., at the end of the 12th century, donated Lobera to the Monastery of San Zoilo in Carrión. Its parish church, dedicated to St. Andrew, is of brick, a nave covered with a vault of edge, highlighting its three neoclassical retables; side of the Gospel, Presibiterio and epistle. Other references http://www.vegavaldavia.com/Lobera ...
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San Pedro Nolasco Island
San Pedro Nolasco Island, sometimes called Seal Island, is a small and rugged Mexican island in the Gulf of California. It is 4.2 km long by 1 km wide, and lies 15 km from the nearest point of the Mexican coast and about 28 km west of the resort town of San Carlos on the coast of the Sonoran Desert. The island is protected as a nature reserve and its coastal waters are well known as a sport fishing and diving site. Flora and fauna The island is home to an endemic cactus '' Echinocereus websterianus''. Endemic fauna include the San Pedro Nolasco Island spinytail iguana ('' Ctenosaura nolascensis'') and, formerly, Pemberton's deer mouse (''Peromyscus pembertoni'' ), a rodent which is now extinct. Large numbers of California sea lions frequent its surrounding waters and use the island as a haul-out. Popular dive sites * Magdalena Bay * Lighthouse * The Little Waterfall * The Cave * The Beach * La Lobera * North Point * The Window * Pelican Point * The C ...
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Lobeira (other)
Lobeira may refer to: * Lobeira, Spain, a town in Galicia. The Spanish name is ''Lobera'' ("wolves' lair", "wolf trap", "wolf woman"). * João de Lobeira (c.1233–1285), medieval Portuguese romance writer, author of ''Amadis de Gaul'' * Vasco de Lobeira, soldier, author of ''Amadis de Gaul'' in one source * Roberta Lobeira Alanís, Mexican visual artist * '' Disocactus'' or ''Lobeira'', a cactus genus * ''Solanum lycocarpum'', or lobeira, a species of flowering shrub. The plant is called lobeira ("Wolf's Plant") or fruta-do-lobo ("Wolf's Fruit") in Portuguese. See also * Lupăria (other) * Lobería Lobería is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the administrative centre for Lobería Partido. References External links Municipal websiteTourism Official website Populated places in Buenos Aires Province Populated places ...
, town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina {{disambiguation ...
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Lupăria (other)
Lupăria may refer to several villages in Romania: * Lupăria, a village in Prăjeni Commune, Botoșani County * Lupăria, a village in Cotnari Commune, Iași County * Lupăria, a village in Ciolpani Commune, Ilfov County and a village in Moldova: * Lupăria, a village in Malinovscoe Commune, Rîșcani District See also * Lobera (other) * Lobeira (other) Lobeira may refer to: * Lobeira, Spain, a town in Galicia. The Spanish name is ''Lobera'' ("wolves' lair", "wolf trap", "wolf woman"). * João de Lobeira (c.1233–1285), medieval Portuguese romance writer, author of ''Amadis de Gaul'' * Vasco de ...
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Lobeira, Spain
Lobeira (Spanish Lobera) is a municipality in the province of Ourense in the Galicia Galicia may refer to: Geographic regions * Galicia (Spain), a region and autonomous community of northwestern Spain ** Gallaecia, a Roman province ** The post-Roman Kingdom of the Suebi, also called the Kingdom of Gallaecia ** The medieval King ... region of north-west Spain. It had a population of 809 inhabitants in 2016. References Municipalities in the Province of Ourense {{Galicia-geo-stub ...
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Wolf Trap
A wolf trap (Spanish ''lobera'', Italian ''luparia'') was a chase ending in a pit with trapdoor and stakes used by beaters in hunting wolves in medieval Europe.Towards a History of the Basque Language José Ignacio Hualde, Joseba A. Lakarra, Robert Lawrence Trask - 1995 p142 "15 Cf. old B luparia "morass" (> modern luperia "landslide"), equivalent to Alavese Romance lobera "device with a pit and trapdoor used in hunting with beaters". 16 There are few citations of this word; the earliest is that of J. de Bela of Zuberoa " See also *Wolf hunting *Trapping pit Trapping pits are deep pits dug into the ground, or built from stone, in order to trap animals. European rock drawings and cave paintings reveal that red deer (''Cervus elaphus'') and elk/moose (''Alces alces'') were hunted since the Stone Ag ... References Hunting {{Hunting-stub ...
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Callao
Callao () is a Peruvian seaside city and Regions of Peru, region on the Pacific Ocean in the Lima metropolitan area. Callao is Peru's chief seaport and home to its main airport, Jorge Chávez International Airport. Callao municipality consists of the whole Callao Region, which is also coterminous with the Province of Callao. Founded in 1537 by the Spaniards, the city has a long naval history as one of the main ports in Latin America and the Pacific, as it was one of vital Spanish towns during the Spanish America, colonial era. Central Callao is about west of the Historic Centre of Lima. History El Callao was founded by Spanish colonists in 1537, just two years after Lima (1535). It soon became the main port for Spanish commerce in the Pacific Ocean, Pacific. The origin of its name is unknown; both Amerindian (particularly Yunga language (Peru), Yunga, or Coastal Peruvian) and Spanish sources are credited, but it is certain that it was known by that name since 1550. Other sou ...
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Inquisition
The Inquisition was a group of institutions within the Catholic Church whose aim was to combat heresy, conducting trials of suspected heretics. Studies of the records have found that the overwhelming majority of sentences consisted of penances, but convictions of unrepentant heresy were handed over to the secular courts, which generally resulted in execution or life imprisonment. The Inquisition had its start in the 12th-century Kingdom of France, with the aim of combating religious deviation (e.g. apostasy or heresy), particularly among the Cathars and the Waldensians. The inquisitorial courts from this time until the mid-15th century are together known as the Medieval Inquisition. Other groups investigated during the Medieval Inquisition, which primarily took place in France and Italy, include the Spiritual Franciscans, the Hussites, and the Beguines. Beginning in the 1250s, inquisitors were generally chosen from members of the Dominican Order, replacing the earlier practice ...
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Digitalis Purpurea
''Digitalis purpurea'', the foxglove or common foxglove, is a poisonous species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae, native to and widespread throughout most of temperate Europe. It has also naturalised in parts of North America and some other temperate regions. The plant is a popular garden subject, with many cultivars available. It is the original source of the heart medicine digoxin (also called digitalis or digitalin). This biennial plant grows as a rosette of leaves in the first year after sowing, before flowering and then dying in the second year (i.e. it is monocarpic). It generally produces enough seeds, however, so that new plants will continue to grow in a garden setting. Description ''Digitalis purpurea'' is an herbaceous biennial or short-lived perennial plant. The leaves are spirally arranged, simple, long and broad, and are covered with gray-white pubescent and glandular hairs, imparting a woolly texture. The foliage forms a tight rosette at g ...
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