List Of Reptiles Of Mongolia
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List Of Reptiles Of Mongolia
This is a list of reptiles of Mongolia. Family Gekkonidae * Kaspischer even-fingered gecko or squeaky pygmy gecko (''Alsophylax pipiens'') * Yangihissar gecko (''Tenuidactylus elongatus'') * Przewalski's wonder gecko or plate-tailed gecko (''Teratoscincus przewalskii'') Family Agamidae * Mongolian agama or Mongolian rock agama (''Paralaudakia stoliczkana'') * Sunwatcher toad-head agama (''Phrynocephalus helioscopus'') * Tuva toad-head agama (''Phrynocephalus versicolor'') Family Lacertidae * Mongolian racerunner (''Eremias argus'') * Stepperunner or arguta (''Steppe-runner, Eremias arguta'') * Dzungarian racerunner (''Eremias dzungarica'') * Multi-oscillated racerunner (''Eremias multiocellata'') * Gobi racerunner (''Eremias przewalskii'') * Variegated racerunner (''Eremias vermiculata'') * Sand lizard (''Sand lizard, Lacerta agilis'') * Viviparous lizard or common lizard (''Viviparous lizard, Zootoca vivipara'') Family Boidae * Tatary sand boa (''Eryx tataricus'') Fa ...
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Reptiles
Reptiles, as most commonly defined are the animals in the Class (biology), class Reptilia ( ), a paraphyletic grouping comprising all sauropsid, sauropsids except birds. Living reptiles comprise turtles, crocodilians, Squamata, squamates (lizards and snakes) and rhynchocephalians (tuatara). As of March 2022, the Reptile Database includes about 11,700 species. In the traditional Linnaean taxonomy, Linnaean classification system, birds are considered a separate class to reptiles. However, crocodilians are more closely related to birds than they are to other living reptiles, and so modern Cladistics, cladistic classification systems include birds within Reptilia, redefining the term as a clade. Other cladistic definitions abandon the term reptile altogether in favor of the clade Sauropsida, which refers to all amniotes more closely related to modern reptiles than to mammals. The study of the traditional reptile Order (biology), orders, historically combined with that of modern amphi ...
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Eremias Vermiculata
''Eremias vermiculata'' (commonly known as the Central Asian racerunner or variegated racerunner ) is a species of lizard found in Mongolia, China, and Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbeki .... '' Eremias velox'' is also sometimes known as the Central Asian racerunner. References Eremias Reptiles described in 1875 Reptiles of Mongolia Reptiles of China Reptiles of Central Asia Taxa named by William Thomas Blanford {{Lacertidae-stub ...
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Gloydius Halys
:''Common names: Siberian pit viper, Gloyd HK, Conant R (1990). ''Snakes of the Agkistrodon Complex: A Monographic Review''. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. 614 pp. 52 plates. LCCN 89-50342. . Halys viper, Gotch AF (1986). ''Reptiles – Their Latin Names Explained''. Poole, UK: Blandford Press. 176 pp. . Halys pit viper,Steward JW (1971). ''The Snakes of Europe''. Cranbury, New Jersey: Associated University Press (Fairleigh Dickinson University Press). 238 pp. LCCCN 77-163307. . more.'' ''Gloydius halys'' is a venomous pitviper species found within a wide range that stretches across Asia, from Russia, east of the Urals, eastwards through China. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominotypical form described here. Description ''Gloydius halys'' grows to a maximum total length of , which was for a female, with an included tail length of . The largest male on record measured in total length, which included a tail length of . The body bui ...
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Viperidae
The Viperidae (vipers) are a family of snakes found in most parts of the world, except for Antarctica, Australia, Hawaii, Madagascar, and various other isolated islands. They are venomous and have long (relative to non-vipers), hinged fangs that permit deep penetration and injection of their venom. Four subfamilies are currently recognized. They are also known as viperids. The name "viper" is derived from the Latin word ''vipera'', -''ae'', also meaning viper, possibly from ''vivus'' ("living") and ''parere'' ("to beget"), referring to the trait viviparity (giving live birth) common in vipers like most of the species of Boidae. Description All viperids have a pair of relatively long solenoglyphous (hollow) fangs that are used to inject venom from glands located towards the rear of the upper jaws, just behind the eyes. Each of the two fangs is at the front of the mouth on a short maxillary bone that can rotate back and forth. When not in use, the fangs fold back against the ro ...
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Psammophis Lineolatus
''Psammophis lineolatus'', commonly known as steppe ribbon racer or arrow snake, is a species of Mildly venomous snake (Not Harmful for Humans) in the family Lamprophiidae. It is located in northern and central Asia, from north western China, Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 .... This snake has not been evaluated for conservation globally, but in Mongolia, it is categorized as Least Concern due to its large range and the fact that no decline in population has been detected.Terbish, Kh., Munkhbayar, Kh., Clark, E.L., Munkhbat, J., Monks, E.M., Munkhbaatar, M., Baillie, J.E.M., Borkin, L., Batsaikhan, N., Samiya, R. and Semenov, D.V. (compilers an ...
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Natrix Natrix
The grass snake (''Natrix natrix''), sometimes called the ringed snake or water snake, is a Eurasian non-venomous colubrid snake. It is often found near water and feeds almost exclusively on amphibians. Subspecies Many subspecies are recognized, including: ''Natrix natrix helvetica'' ( Lacépède, 1789) was formerly treated as a subspecies, but following genetic analysis it was recognised in August 2017 as a separate species, ''Natrix helvetica'', the barred grass snake. Four other subspecies were transferred from ''N. natrix'' to ''N. helvetica'', becoming ''N. helvetica cettii'', ''N. helvetica corsa'', ''N. helvetica lanzai'' and ''N. helvetica sicula''. Description The grass snake is typically dark green or brown in colour with a characteristic yellow or whitish collar behind the head, which explains the alternative name ringed snake. The colour may also range from grey to black, with darker colours being more prevalent in colder regions, p ...
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Elaphe Schrenckii
''Elaphe schrenckii'' is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is indigenous to Northeast Asia. Common names Common names for ''E. schrenckii'' include Amur rat snake, Manchurian black racer, Manchurian black water snake, Russian rat snake, Schrenck's rat snake, and Siberian rat snake. Taxonomy ''E. schrenckii'' is very similar to the Korean rat snake, '' E. anomala'', which was once thought to be a subspecies of ''E. schrenckii'' and was classified as ''E. schrenckii anomala''. Etymology The specific name, ''schrenckii'', is in honor of zoologist Leopold von Schrenck.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Elaphe schrenckii'', p. 238). Conservation The species ''E. schrenckii'' has not been assessed by the IUCN but is on the China Species Red List with a classification of "Vulnerable VU A2a". It is an officially protected species ...
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Elaphe Dione
''Elaphe dione'', Common name, commonly known as Dione's rat snake, the steppe rat snake, or the steppes rat snake, is a species of snake in the Family (biology), family Colubridae. The species is native to Asia and Eastern Europe. There are no subspecies that are recognized as being valid. Geographic range ''E. dione'' is found in eastern Ukraine, southern and southeastern Russia, Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan, Mongolia, parts of China, and Korea. Habitat ''E. dione'' is found in a wide variety of habitats including forest, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, desert, freshwater wetlands, and disturbed areas, at altitudes from sea level to . Reproduction ''E. dione'' is Oviparity, oviparous. An adult female may lay a Clutch (eggs), clutch of 3–15 eggs in July or August. Etymology The Specific name (zoology), specific name, ''dione'', refers to the Greek mythological figure Dione (Titaness), Dione who was the mother of Aphrodite.species:Bo Beolens, Beolens, Bo; species:Mich ...
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Orientocoluber Spinalis
The slender racer (''Orientocoluber spinalis'') is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. Geographic range The snake is found in Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area .... References * Colubrids Reptiles described in 1866 Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters Reptiles of Central Asia Monotypic snake genera Reptiles of China Reptiles of Korea {{colubrid-stub ...
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Colubridae
Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from la, coluber, 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch. Colubrid snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica. Description While most colubrids are not venomous (or have venom that is not known to be harmful to humans) and are mostly harmless, a few groups, such as genus ''Boiga'', can produce medically significant injuries. In addition, the boomslang, the twig snakes, and the Asian genus ''Rhabdophis'' have caused human fatalities. Some colubrids are described as opisthoglyphous (often called "rear-fanged"), meaning they have elongated, grooved teeth located in the back of their upper jaws. It is likely that opisthoglyphous dentition evolved many times in the history of snakes and is an evolutionary precursor to the fangs of vipers and elapids, which are located in the front of the mouth. Classification In the pas ...
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Eryx Tataricus
''Eryx miliaris'', known as the dwarf sand boa, desert sand boa, or Tartar sand boa, is a species of snake in the Boidae family. The species is endemic to Asia.McDiarmid, Roy W., Jonathan A. Campbell, and T'Shaka A. Touré, 1999. ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1''. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. xi + 511 pp. Description The body is strong and round. The tail is very short and thick. The head is almost mixed with the body. The front part of the body is soft, while the back part is rough and raised. Like the Indian sand boa, this snake also rounds its body when threatened. It does not try to bite humans. The snake is a mixture of brown, red and black, which turns white on both sides. Its diet includes small birds, desert lizards and other small animals. The Tartar Sand Boa is one the larger members of the genus Eryx. Adult females can reach 4 feet in length. Like most other Sand Boas, adult males are considerably ...
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