List Of Presidents Of Turkey
The following is a complete list of people who held the office of President of Turkey. There have been twelve heads of state since the inception of the History of the Republic of Turkey, republican period in 1923, following the Turkish War of Independence. For a list of rulers of the predecessor Ottoman Empire, see List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire. List of presidents (1923–present) ;Political parties ;Other factions ;Status Timeline See also * President of Turkey ** List of burial places of presidents of Turkey * Vice President of Turkey * Prime Minister of Turkey ** List of prime ministers of Turkey * Çankaya Mansion * Presidential Complex (Turkey) ** Nation's Library * Presidential Guard Regiment (Turkey) * Turkish presidential elections Notes External links Past presidents
Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. {{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Presidents Of Turkey Presidents of Turkey, *List Lists of political office-holders in Turkey, Presidents Lists of ...
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President Of Turkey
The president of Turkey, officially the president of the Republic of Türkiye (), is the head of state and head of government of Turkey. The president directs the executive branch of the national government and is the commander-in-chief of the Turkish military. The president also heads the National Security Council. The office of the president of Turkey was established with the proclamation of the Republic of Türkiye on 29 October 1923, with the first president and founder being Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Traditionally, the presidency was mostly a ceremonial position, with real executive authority being exercised by the prime minister of Turkey. However, constitutional amendments approved in the 2017 constitutional referendum abolished the office of prime minister, and vested the presidency with full executive powers, effective upon the 2018 general election. The president is directly elected by eligible Turkish voters for a five-year term. The president of Turkey is referr ...
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Death And State Funeral Of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the first president of the Republic of Turkey, died at the Dolmabahçe Palace, his official residence in Istanbul, on 10 November 1938. His state funeral was held in the capital city of Ankara on 21 November, and was attended by dignitaries from seventeen nations. His body remained at the Ethnography Museum of Ankara until 10 November 1953, the fifteenth anniversary of his death, when his remains were carried to his final resting place at Anıtkabir. Health and death During 1937, indications of Atatürk's worsening health started to appear. In 1938, while he was on a trip to Yalova, he suffered from a serious illness. After a short period of treatment in Yalova, an apparent improvement in his health was observed, but his condition again worsened following his journeys first to Ankara, and then to Mersin and Adana. Upon his return to Ankara in May, he was recommended to go to İstanbul for treatment, where he was diagnosed with cirrhosis of the liver. ...
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List Of Prime Ministers Of Turkey
The position of Prime Minister of Turkey was established in 1920, during the Turkish War of Independence. The prime minister was the head of the executive branch of the government along with the Cabinet. Following the 2017 constitutional referendum, the office of prime minister was abolished and the President became the head of the executive branch after the 2018 general election. For a list of grand viziers of the predecessor Ottoman Empire, see List of Ottoman grand viziers. List of prime ministers (1920–2018) Heads of the Government of the Grand National Assembly (1920–1923) Prime Ministers of the Republic of Turkey (1923–2018) ;Status Notes Timeline See also * Prime Minister of Turkey ** List of prime ministers of Turkey by time in office * President of Turkey ** List of presidents of Turkey * Vice President of Turkey * Coalition governments in Turkey * List of cabinets of Turkey * List of female ministers of Turkey * List of Grand Viziers of t ...
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1938 Turkish Presidential Election
The 1938 Turkish presidential election is the presidential election held in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 11 November 1938. The election was held one day after the death of President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk on 10 November 1938. 348 MPs participated in the elections. President İsmet İnönü Mustafa İsmet İnönü (24 September 1884 – 25 December 1973) was a Turkish politician and military officer who served as the second List of Presidents of Turkey, president of Turkey from 1938 to 1950, and as its Prime Minister of Turkey, pr ... was unanimously elected president. Results References Presidential elections in Turkey {{Turkey-election-stub ...
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İsmet İnönü
Mustafa İsmet İnönü (24 September 1884 – 25 December 1973) was a Turkish politician and military officer who served as the second List of Presidents of Turkey, president of Turkey from 1938 to 1950, and as its Prime Minister of Turkey, prime minister three times: from 1923 to 1924, 1925 to 1937, and 1961 to 1965. İnönü is acknowledged by many as Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's right-hand man, with their friendship going back to the Caucasus campaign. In the Turkish War of Independence, Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922, he served as the first Chief of the Turkish General Staff, chief of the General Staff from 1922 to 1924 for the Turkish Land Forces, regular Turkish army, during which he commanded forces during the First Battle of İnönü, First and Second Battle of İnönü, Second Battles of İnönü, Eskişehir, İnönü. Atatürk bestowed İsmet with the surname İnönü, the site of the battles, when the 1934 Surname Law was adopted. He was also chief negotiator in the Ar ...
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Abdülhalik Renda
Mustafa Abdülhalik Renda (29 November 1881 – 1 October 1957) was a Turkish people, Turkish civil servant and politician of Tosks, Tosk Albanian descent who was acting President of Turkey for one day after Atatürk's death in November 1938. Biography Renda was born in Ioannina, Yanya, in the Janina Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire (modern Greece). Renda was of Albanians, Albanian origin.. "(Renda). Bureaucrat of Albanian descent." From 1902 to 1918, he served in several towns and cities of the Ottoman Empire as district governor and province governor. In 1918, he was exiled for six months to Malta. Following his return, he was appointed undersecretary in the Ministry of Economy and then in the Ministry of Interior. He became Governor of Konya, before he was appointed the first Governor of İzmir after the Turkish forces Great Smyrna Offensive, re-captured the city from withdrawing Greek troops. During Renda's tenure as İzmir governor, politician Rıza Nur accused him on grounds ...
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TBMM Başkanı Abdülhalik Renda
The Grand National Assembly of Turkey ( ), usually referred to simply as the GNAT or TBMM, also referred to as , in Turkish, is the unicameral Turkish legislature. It is the sole body given the legislative prerogatives by the Turkish Constitution. It was founded in Ankara on 23 April 1920 amid the National Campaign. This constitution had founded its pre-government known as 1st Executive Ministers of Turkey (Commitment Deputy Committee) in May 1920. The parliament was fundamental in the efforts of '' Mareşal'' Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, 1st President of the Republic of Turkey, and his colleagues to found a new government out of the remnants of the Ottoman Empire. Composition There are 600 members of parliament (deputies) who are elected for a five-year term by the D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system, from 87 electoral districts which represent the 81 administrative provinces of Turkey (Istanbul and Ankara are divided into three electoral districts ...
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1935 Turkish Presidential Election
The 1935 Turkish presidential election is the presidential election held in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 1 March 1935. 386 MPs participated in the elections. The current President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was unanimously re-elected President in the first round. Results References Presidential elections in Turkey President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...

1931 Turkish Presidential Election
The 1931 Turkish presidential election is the presidential election held in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 4 May 1931. 289 MPs participated in the elections. The current President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was unanimously re-elected President in the first round. Results References Presidential elections in Turkey President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...

1927 Turkish Presidential Election
The 1927 Turkish presidential election is the presidential election held in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 1 November 1927. 288 MPs participated in the elections. The current President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was unanimously re-elected President in the first round. Results References Presidential elections in Turkey President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...

Speaker Of The Grand National Assembly
This article lists the speakers of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The name of the parliament of Turkey, originally and currently the Grand National Assembly of Turkey () since its establishment on 23 April 1920, has for short periods been changed. A Senate of the Republic (Turkey), Senate also existed besides the National Assembly between 1960 and 1980. List of speakers Temporary speakers When a new session of the Grand National Assembly meets, the oldest parliament member temporarily acts as the speaker until a new speaker is elected. See also * Senate of the Republic (Turkey), Senate of the Republic * List of chairmen of the Senate of Turkey References Grand National Assembly of Turkey official website
{{Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey Lists of legislative speakers, Turkey Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey, Lists of political office-holders in Turkey, Speakers of Parliament ...
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