List Of Hymenoptera Of Ireland
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List Of Hymenoptera Of Ireland
At least 3,042 species of Hymenoptera are known to occur in Ireland. The true number of species occurring in Ireland is thought to be significantly greater than this figure. Suborder Symphyta (sawflies) Superfamily Xyeloidea *Xyelidae 1 species *''Wikispecies:Xyela, Xyela julii'' Superfamily Pamphilioidea *Pamphilidae (leaf-rolling / web-spinning sawflies) 8 species including *''Pamphilius hortorum'' *''Pamphilius betulae'' *''Pamphilius sylvaticus'' Superfamily Siricoidea *Siricidae (horntail, wood wasp) 5 species including *''Urocerus gigas'' *''Sirex cyaneus'' *''Sirex juvencus'' *''Sirex noctilio'' *''Xeris spectrum'' Superfamily Cephoidea (stem sawflies) *Cephidae 1 species *''Wikispecies:Cephidae, Calameuta pallipes'' Superfamily Tenthredinoidea *Argidae (some sawflies) 7 species including *''Arge cyanocrocea'' *''Arge ustulata'' *''Sterictiphora geminata'' *Cimbicidae (large-bodied, often hairy sawflies) 10 species including *''Abia sericea'' *''Cimbex fe ...
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Hymenoptera
Hymenoptera is a large order (biology), order of insects, comprising the sawfly, sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants. Over 150,000 living species of Hymenoptera have been described, in addition to over 2,000 extinct ones. Many of the species are Parasitoid wasp, parasitic. Females typically have a special ovipositor for inserting eggs into hosts or places that are otherwise inaccessible. This ovipositor is often modified into a stinger. The young develop through holometabolism (complete metamorphosis (biology), metamorphosis)—that is, they have a wormlike larval stage and an inactive pupal stage before they mature. Etymology The name Hymenoptera refers to the wings of the insects, but the original derivation is ambiguous. All references agree that the derivation involves the Ancient Greek language, Ancient Greek wikt:πτερόν, πτερόν (''pteron'') for wing. The Ancient Greek wikt:ὑμήν, ὑμήν (''hymen'') for membrane provides a plausible etymology for the term bec ...
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