List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Papua New Guinea
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Papua New Guinea
The non-marine molluscs of Papua New Guinea are a part of the molluscan fauna of Papua New Guinea (fauna of New Guinea). Freshwater gastropods Land gastropods Hydrocenidae * ''Hydrocena spiralis'' Wiktor, 1998Wiktor, Andrzej (1998). "Terrestrial Gastropods of the Province of Madang in Papua-New Guinea I. Terrestrial Prosobranchia". Archiv für Molluskenkunde Band 127 Heft 1-2 (1998), p. 1 - 20. DOI: 10.1127/arch.moll/127/1998/1 Diplommatinidae * ''Palaina bundiana'' Wiktor, 1998 Cyclophoridae * '' Dominamaria calvata'' Wiktor, 1998 Helicarionidae * '' Cryptaustenia mirabilis'' Wiktor, 2002Andrzej Wiktor (2002). "Terrestrial gastropods of the province of Madang in Papua - New Guinea. Part II. Two species of Cryptaustenia Cockerell, 1898 (Pulmonata: Helicarionidae) new to the science". Folia Malacologica 10(4): 225–231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.010.014 * '' Cryptaustenia saltatoria'' Wiktor, 2002 Pupinidae * ''Pupina bella'' Wiktor, 1998 * '' Pupina flexuosa ...
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Papua New Guinea (orthographic Projection)
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; ho, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini), is a country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia (a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia). Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby. The country is the world's third largest list of island countries, island country, with an area of . At the national level, after being ruled by three external powers since 1884, including nearly 60 years of Australian administration starting during World War I, Papua New Guinea established its sovereignty in 1975. It became an independent Commonwealth realm in 1975 with Elizabeth II as its Monarchy of Papua New Guinea, queen. It also became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations in its own right. There are 839 known languages of Papua New Gu ...
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Pupina Bella
''Pupina'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pupillinae of the family Pupinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Pupina Vignard, 1829. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818512 on 2022-03-06 According to the Australian Faunal Directory, this genus is a synonym of ''Signepupina'' Iredale, 1937 Species Species in the genus ''Pupina'' include: * ''Pupina acehensis'' Maassen, 2002 * ''Pupina anceyi'' Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1899 * '' Pupina artata'' Benson, 1856 * ''Pupina arula'' Benson, 1856 * ''Pupina augustae'' Leschke, 1912 * ''Pupina aurea'' Hinds, 1842 * ''Pupina aureola'' Stoliczka, 1872 * ''Pupina bella'' Wiktor, 1998 * ''Pupina billeti'' H. Fischer, 1898 * ''Pupina bipalatalis'' O. Boettger, 1890 * ''Pupina brachysoma'' Ancey, 1904 * ''Pupina brazieri'' (Crosse, 1870) * ''Pupina brenchleyi'' E. A. Smith, 1892 * ''Pupina compact ...
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Parastrophia Cornucopiae
''Parastrophia'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the family Caecidae. Species Species within the genus ''Parastrophia'' include: * '' Parastrophia asturiana'' de Folin, 1870 * ''Parastrophia avaricosa'' Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015 * ''Parastrophia cecalupoi'' Vannozzi, 2017 * ''Parastrophia challengeri'' de Folin, 1880 * ''Parastrophia christinae'' Selli, 1974 * '' Parastrophia cornucopiae'' (de Folin, 1869) * '' Parastrophia cygnicollis'' (Hedley, 1904) * ''Parastrophia elegans'' (de Folin, 1880) * ''Parastrophia erseusi'' Hughes, 1993 * '' Parastrophia ingens'' Vannozzi, 2017 * ''Parastrophia ivani'' Vannozzi, 2017 * ''Parastrophia japonica'' Hinoide & Habe, 1978 * ''Parastrophia megadattilida'' Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013 * ''Parastrophia melanesiana'' Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013 * ''Parastrophia monicae'' Vannozzi, 2017 * ''Parastrophia ornata'' Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015 * ''Parastrophia pulcherrima'' Pi ...
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Caecum Nofronii
The cecum or caecum is a pouch within the peritoneum that is considered to be the beginning of the large intestine. It is typically located on the right side of the body (the same side of the body as the appendix, to which it is joined). The word cecum (, plural ceca ) stems from the Latin '' caecus'' meaning blind. It receives chyme from the ileum, and connects to the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve (ICV) or Bauhin's valve. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction. While the cecum is usually intraperitoneal, the ascending colon is retroperitoneal. In herbivores, the cecum stores food material where bacteria are able to break down the cellulose. In humans, the cecum is involved in absorption of salts and electrolytes and lubricates the solid waste that passes into the large intestine. Structure Development The cecum and appendix are formed by the enlargement of the postarterial segmen ...
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Caecum Neoguineanum
The cecum or caecum is a pouch within the peritoneum that is considered to be the beginning of the large intestine. It is typically located on the right side of the body (the same side of the body as the appendix, to which it is joined). The word cecum (, plural ceca ) stems from the Latin '' caecus'' meaning blind. It receives chyme from the ileum, and connects to the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve (ICV) or Bauhin's valve. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction. While the cecum is usually intraperitoneal, the ascending colon is retroperitoneal. In herbivores, the cecum stores food material where bacteria are able to break down the cellulose. In humans, the cecum is involved in absorption of salts and electrolytes and lubricates the solid waste that passes into the large intestine. Structure Development The cecum and appendix are formed by the enlargement of the postarterial segmen ...
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Caecum Nasutum
The cecum or caecum is a pouch within the peritoneum that is considered to be the beginning of the large intestine. It is typically located on the right side of the body (the same side of the body as the appendix, to which it is joined). The word cecum (, plural ceca ) stems from the Latin '' caecus'' meaning blind. It receives chyme from the ileum, and connects to the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve (ICV) or Bauhin's valve. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction. While the cecum is usually intraperitoneal, the ascending colon is retroperitoneal. In herbivores, the cecum stores food material where bacteria are able to break down the cellulose. In humans, the cecum is involved in absorption of salts and electrolytes and lubricates the solid waste that passes into the large intestine. Structure Development The cecum and appendix are formed by the enlargement of the postarterial segmen ...
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Caecum Granulatum
The cecum or caecum is a pouch within the peritoneum that is considered to be the beginning of the large intestine. It is typically located on the right side of the body (the same side of the body as the appendix, to which it is joined). The word cecum (, plural ceca ) stems from the Latin '' caecus'' meaning blind. It receives chyme from the ileum, and connects to the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve (ICV) or Bauhin's valve. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction. While the cecum is usually intraperitoneal, the ascending colon is retroperitoneal. In herbivores, the cecum stores food material where bacteria are able to break down the cellulose. In humans, the cecum is involved in absorption of salts and electrolytes and lubricates the solid waste that passes into the large intestine. Structure Development The cecum and appendix are formed by the enlargement of the postarterial segmen ...
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Caecum Frugi
The cecum or caecum is a pouch within the peritoneum that is considered to be the beginning of the large intestine. It is typically located on the right side of the body (the same side of the body as the appendix, to which it is joined). The word cecum (, plural ceca ) stems from the Latin '' caecus'' meaning blind. It receives chyme from the ileum, and connects to the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve (ICV) or Bauhin's valve. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction. While the cecum is usually intraperitoneal, the ascending colon is retroperitoneal. In herbivores, the cecum stores food material where bacteria are able to break down the cellulose. In humans, the cecum is involved in absorption of salts and electrolytes and lubricates the solid waste that passes into the large intestine. Structure Development The cecum and appendix are formed by the enlargement of the postarterial segmen ...
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Caecum Directum
The cecum or caecum is a pouch within the peritoneum that is considered to be the beginning of the large intestine. It is typically located on the right side of the body (the same side of the body as the appendix, to which it is joined). The word cecum (, plural ceca ) stems from the Latin '' caecus'' meaning blind. It receives chyme from the ileum, and connects to the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve (ICV) or Bauhin's valve. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction. While the cecum is usually intraperitoneal, the ascending colon is retroperitoneal. In herbivores, the cecum stores food material where bacteria are able to break down the cellulose. In humans, the cecum is involved in absorption of salts and electrolytes and lubricates the solid waste that passes into the large intestine. Structure Development The cecum and appendix are formed by the enlargement of the postarterial segmen ...
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Caecidae
Caecidae is a taxonomic family of very small and minute sea snails or micromolluscs, marine gastropod molluscs in the order Littorinimorpha.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2013). Caecidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=126 on 2013-06-04 Habitat These minute tubular shells can be found living in marine sediment, or among algae or sponges, in warm and temperate seas. Shell description The shells in this family, are unusual in that the adult shell is a curving tube. In the subfamily Caecinae the protoconch is lost and the tube is sealed with a permanent calcareous plug at one end. In the subfamilies Ctiloceratinae and Strebloceratinae the protoconch is retained. At the other end the tube is sealed by a circular operculum. The spiral part is almost always lost when outgrowing the juvenile stage. The color of the shell is white to pale yellow. Taxonomy This family contains three subfamilies : * Caecinae Gr ...
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Papustyla Pulcherrima
The emerald green snail, green tree snail, or Manus green tree snail, scientific name ''Papustyla pulcherrima'', sometimes listed as ''Papuina pulcherrima'', is a species of large, air-breathing tree snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Papustyla pulcherrima (I. Rensch, 1931). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1301562 on 2021-06-08 The shells of this species were in demand for making jewelry, and were popular with shell collectors and, partly as a result of this, the species is now near being threatened. Distribution and habitat ''P. pulcherrima'' is endemic to Manus Island in Papua New Guinea. This snail lives in trees, and inhabits rain forest areas up to above sea level. Description The shell of this species is a vivid green color, which is unusual in snails. The green color is however not within the solid, calcium carbonate ...
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Camaenidae
Camaenidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea, the typical snails and their allies. This is one of the most diverse families in the clade Stylommatophora. These snails occur in a wide variety of habitats in the tropics of Eastern Asia and Australasia. A large American group, which is mainly represented by species from the Caribbean, has, until recently, also been subsumed under the Camaenidae. However, latest molecular phylogenetic studies showed that these species represent a different family, the Pleurodontidae. This molecular study also implies that the Bradybaeninae, previously being treated as a distinct family within the Helicoidea, is a junior synonym of the Camaenidae. Anatomy Camaenid shells are often quite large (25–50 mm), but a number of species also have small shells (<5 mm). Shells reveal a remarkable diversity in shape and colour, which is partly linked with their ...
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