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List Of Mountains In Russia
This is a list of mountains and hills of Russia. List by elevation Over 5000 meters 4000 to 4999 meters 3000 to 3999 meters 2000 to 2999 meters 1000 to 1999 meters Under 1000 metres See also *Highest points of Russian Federal subjects * List of Altai mountains *List of mountains in Mongolia * List of mountains in China * List of ultras of Northeast Asia *List of volcanoes in Russia *List of lakes of Russia Notes References External links Russia - Highest Mountainsfrom GeoNamesfrom World AtlasRussia mountainsfrom Peakery {{Russia topics Russia Russia Russia Mountains and hills Russia Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...
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Mountains
A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited summit area, and is usually higher than a hill, typically rising at least 300 metres (1,000 feet) above the surrounding land. A few mountains are isolated summits, but most occur in mountain ranges. Mountains are formed through tectonic forces, erosion, or volcanism, which act on time scales of up to tens of millions of years. Once mountain building ceases, mountains are slowly leveled through the action of weathering, through slumping and other forms of mass wasting, as well as through erosion by rivers and glaciers. High elevations on mountains produce colder climates than at sea level at similar latitude. These colder climates strongly affect the ecosystems of mountains: different elevations have different plants and animals. Because of the less hospitable terrain ...
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Shkhara
Shkhara ( ka, შხარა) is the highest point in the nation of Georgia It is located near the Russian-Georgian border, in Russia's Kabardino-Balkaria region on the northern side, and the Svaneti region of Georgia in the south. Shkhara lies north of the city of Kutaisi, Georgia's second-largest city, and closer to the townlet of Mestia in Svaneti. The summit lies in the central part of the Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, to the south-east of Mount Elbrus, Europe's highest mountain. Shkhara is the third-highest peak in the Caucasus, just behind Dykh-Tau. Morphology Shkhara is the high point and the eastern anchor of a massif known as the Bezingi (or Bezengi) Wall, a ridge. It is a large, steep peak in a heavily glaciated region, and presents serious challenges to mountaineers. Its north face (on the Russian side) is high and contains several classic difficult routes. The significant sub-summit Shkhara West, at , is a climbing objective in its own right, and a trav ...
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Klyuchevskoi
Klyuchevskaya Sopka (russian: Ключевская сопка; also known as Klyuchevskoi, russian: Ключевской) is a stratovolcano, the highest mountain of Siberia and the highest active volcano of Eurasia. Its steep, symmetrical cone towers about from the Bering Sea. The volcano is part of the natural Volcanoes of Kamchatka UNESCO World Heritage Site. Klyuchevskaya appeared 7,000 years ago. Its first recorded eruption occurred in 1697, and it has been almost continuously active ever since, as have many of its neighboring volcanoes. It was first climbed in 1788 by Daniel Gauss and two other members of the Billings Expedition. No other ascents were recorded until 1931, when several climbers were killed by flying lava on the descent. As similar dangers still exist today, few ascents are made. Klyuchevskaya Sopka is considered sacred by some indigenous peoples, being viewed by them as the location at which the world was created. Other volcanoes in the region are seen wi ...
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Mount Dzhimara
Mount Dzhimara or Jimara ( os, Джимарайы хох — ''Jimarayy khokh'', ka, ჯიმარა) is the second highest point of North Ossetia–Alania, a Russian republic, with an altitude of . It is located on the border between Russia and Georgia. The mountain is located on the Khokh Range, 9 km (5.5 mi) to the west of Mount Kazbek. See also * Geography of Georgia *Geography of Russia Russia (russian: link=no, Россия) is the largest country in the world, covering over 17,125,192 km2 (6,612,074 sq mi), and encompassing more than one-eighth of Earth's inhabited land area. Russia extends across eleven time zones, and ha ... References External links *Gora Dzhimara, Russia GeoNames. Dzhimara Georgia (country)–Russia border Four-thousanders of the Caucasus Mountains of North Ossetia–Alania {{NorthOssetiaAlania-geo-stub ...
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Gestola
Gistola ( ka, გისტოლა) is a peak in the central part of the Greater Caucasus Mountain Range on Georgia–Russia border. The elevation of the mountain is above sea level. The mountain is made up of paleozoic granites. The slopes of Gistola are covered with ice. See also *Adishi Glacier Adishi Glacier ( ka, ადიშის მყინვარი) is a valley glacier located in the central part of the Greater Caucasus Mountain Range in the Svaneti Region of Georgia. The glacier lies on the southern slopes of the Caucasus. ... References Sources * ''Georgian State (Soviet) Encyclopedia.'' 1978. Book 3. p. 172. Mountains of Georgia (country) Svaneti Four-thousanders of the Caucasus {{georgia-geo-stub ...
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Gistola
Gistola ( ka, გისტოლა) is a peak in the central part of the Greater Caucasus Mountain Range on Georgia–Russia border. The elevation of the mountain is above sea level. The mountain is made up of paleozoic granites. The slopes of Gistola are covered with ice. See also *Adishi Glacier Adishi Glacier ( ka, ადიშის მყინვარი) is a valley glacier located in the central part of the Greater Caucasus Mountain Range in the Svaneti Region of Georgia. The glacier lies on the southern slopes of the Caucasus. ... References Sources * ''Georgian State (Soviet) Encyclopedia.'' 1978. Book 3. p. 172. Mountains of Georgia (country) Svaneti Four-thousanders of the Caucasus {{georgia-geo-stub ...
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Shota Rustaveli
Shota Rustaveli ( ka, შოთა რუსთაველი, c. 1160 – after c. 1220), Mononymous person, mononymously known simply as Rustaveli, was a medieval Georgia (country), Georgian poet. He is considered to be the pre-eminent poet of the Georgian Golden Age and one of the greatest contributors to Georgian literature. Rustaveli was the author of ''The Knight in the Panther's Skin'', a Georgian national epic poetry, epic poem. Biography Little, if anything, is known about Rustaveli from contemporary sources. Shota Rustaveli was born in 1166. He started serving Tamar_of_Georgia, Queen Tamar as a Minister of Finance in 1191. His poem itself, namely the prologue, provides a clue to his identity: the poet identifies himself as "a certain Rustveli." "Rustveli" is not a surname, but a territorial epithet that can be interpreted as "of/from/holder of Rustavi". Later Georgian authors from the 15th through 18th centuries are more informative; they are almost unanimous in ident ...
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Shota Rustaveli Peak
Shota Rustaveli (officially known as the Shota Rustaveli Peak) ( ka, შოთა რუსთაველის მწვერვალი) is a mountain in the central part of the Caucasus Mountains, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, straddling the Georgia–Russia border, border of Svaneti (Georgia (country), Georgia) and Kabardino-Balkaria (Russia). The elevation of the mountain is .Pik Schota Rustaveli, Russia/Georgia
Peakbagger.com ''Shota Rustaveli'' is generally considered to be the 9th highest peak of the Caucasus. The slopes of the mountain are glacier, glaciated and some of the glaciers descend well into the adjacent valleys. Its name comes from famous Georgian poet Shota Rustaveli.


References

Mountains of Georgia (country) Georgia (country)–Russia border Mountains of Kabardino-Balkaria Fou ...
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Katyn-Tau
Katyn-Tau ( ka, კათინთაუ; russian: Катын-Тау) is a summit in the central part of the Greater Caucasus Mountain Range ( Bezengi Wall). It lies on the border of Svaneti ( Mestia Municipality, Georgia) and Kabardino-Balkaria (Russia). The elevation of the mountain is 4979 m (16,335 ft) above sea level. The mountain is made up of paleozoic granites. The slopes of summit are covered nival landscape.M. Utmelidze, Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia, V, p. 318, Tbilisi Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), is the capital and the largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Kura River with a population of approximately 1.5 million p ..., Georgia, 1980. References Mountains of Georgia (country) Mountains of Kabardino-Balkaria Four-thousanders of the Caucasus {{Georgia-geo-stub ...
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Bezengi Wall
Bezengi Wall, Pitsrula ( ka, ბეზენგის კედელი; russian: link=no, Безенгийская стена, also known as the Khalde Wall) is a long mountain range of the Greater Caucasus, in the Svaneti region of Georgia and Kabardino-Balkaria region of Russia. Highest section of the Central Caucasus. The highest point of the Bezengi Wall is high mount Shkhara, the highest peak of Georgia. Notable peaks include Janga (), Katyn-Tau (), Shota Rustaveli Peak (), Gistola (), Lalveri () and Esenin Peak (). Bezengi Wall surrounded by ice cliffs on either side. The geologic makeup of the mountains consists of grey granitoids. Bezengi Glacier lies on the northern slopes of the range and the Khalde Glacier and Shkhara Glacier located on the southern slopes. Avalanches An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a slope, such as a hill or mountain. Avalanches can be set off spontaneously, by such factors as increased precipitation or snowpack weakening, o ...
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