List Of Canadian Plants By Family U–W
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List Of Canadian Plants By Family U–W
''Main page:'' List of Canadian plants by family Families: A , B , C , D , E , F , G , H , I J K , L , M , N , O , P Q , R , S , T , U V W , X Y Z Ulmaceae * ''Ulmus americana'' — American elm * ''Ulmus rubra'' — slippery elm * ''Ulmus thomasii'' — rock elm Urticaceae * ''Boehmeria cylindrica'' — smallspike false nettle * ''Laportea canadensis'' — Canada wood-nettle * '' Parietaria pensylvanica'' — Pennsylvania pellitory * ''Pilea fontana'' — springs clearweed * ''Pilea pumila'' — Canada clearweed * ''Urtica dioica'' — stinging nettle Valerianaceae * '' Plectritis congesta'' — pink plectritis * '' Plectritis macrocera'' — white plectritis * '' Valeriana capitata'' — clustered valerian * ''Valeriana dioica'' — wood valerian * ''Valeriana edulis'' — hairy valerian * '' Valeriana scouleri'' — Scouler's valerian * '' Valeriana sitchensis'' — Sitka valerian * '' Valeriana uliginosa'' — marsh valerian ...
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List Of Canadian Plants By Family
This is the list of the plants in Canada, ordered by Family (biology), family. This list does not include List of introduced species to North America, introduced species, which form a separate list. {{Dynamic list Families: List of Canadian plants by family A, A , List of Canadian plants by family B, B , List of Canadian plants by family C, C , List of Canadian plants by family D, D , List of Canadian plants by family E, E , List of Canadian plants by family F, F , List of Canadian plants by family G, G , List of Canadian plants by family H, H , List of Canadian plants by family IJ, I J K , List of Canadian plants by family L, L , List of Canadian plants by family M, M , List of Canadian plants by family N, N , List of Canadian plants by family O, O , List of Canadian plants by family PQ, P Q , List of Canadian plants by family R, R , List of Canadian plants by family S, S , List of Canadian plants by family T, T , List of Canadian plants by family U–W, U V W , ...
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List Of Canadian Plants By Family T
''Main page:'' List of Canadian plants by family Families: A , B , C , D , E , F , G , H , I J K , L , M , N , O , P Q , R , S , T , U V W , X Y Z Takakiaceae * ''Takakia lepidozioides'' Taxaceae * ''Taxus brevifolia'' — Pacific yew * ''Taxus canadensis'' — Canadian yew Tetraphidaceae * '' Tetraphis geniculata'' * '' Tetraphis pellucida'' * '' Tetrodontium brownianum'' — little Georgia * '' Tetrodontium repandum'' Thamnobryaceae * '' Porotrichum bigelovii'' * '' Porotrichum vancouveriense'' * '' Thamnobryum alleghaniense'' — Alleghany thamnobryum moss * '' Thamnobryum neckeroides'' Theliaceae * '' Thelia asprella'' * '' Thelia hirtella'' Thelypteridaceae * '' Coryphopteris simulata'' — bog fern * '' Oreopteris quelpartensis'' — queen's-veil maidenfern * '' Parathelypteris nevadensis'' — Sierra Nevada marsh fern * '' Parathelypteris noveboracensis'' — New York fern * ''Phegopteris connectilis ...
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Valerianaceae
The Valerianaceae Batsch, the valerian family, was a family of flowering plants that is now considered part of the Caprifoliaceae. Plants are generally herbaceous, and their foliage often has a strong, disagreeable odor. They are found native in most regions of the world except for Australia. Some species are cultivated as ornamentals or used in herbal medicine for inducing relaxation and sleep. The genera that were placed in this family, along with some species, include: * ''Centranthus'' : ''C. ruber'' (red valerian, spur valerian or red spur valerian) * ''Fedia'' : ''F. cornucopiae'' (African valerian, horn of plenty) * ''Nardostachys'' : '' N. jatamansi'' (Spikenard) : '' N. chinensis'' * ''Patrinia'' * ''Plectritis'' * ''Valeriana'' : ''V. dioica'' (marsh valerian) : ''V. officinalis'' (garden valerian) * '' Valerianella'' : ''V. locusta'' (corn salad ''Valerianella locusta'', called mâche or mache; common cornsalad; or lamb's lettuce, is a small, herbaceous plan ...
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Urtica Dioica
''Urtica dioica'', often known as common nettle, burn nettle, stinging nettle (although not all plants of this species sting) or nettle leaf, or just a nettle or stinger, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Urticaceae. Originally native to Europe, much of temperate Asia and western North Africa, it is now found worldwide, including New Zealand and North America. The species is divided into six subspecies, five of which have many hollow stinging hairs called trichomes on the leaves and stems, which act like hypodermic needles, injecting histamine and other chemicals that produce a stinging sensation upon contact ("contact urticaria", a form of contact dermatitis). The plant has a long history of use as a source for traditional medicine, food, tea, and textile raw material in ancient (such as Saxon) and modern societies. Description ''Urtica dioica'' is a dioecious, herbaceous, perennial plant, tall in the summer and dying down to the ground in winter. ...
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Pilea Pumila
''Pilea pumila'', commonly known as clearweed, Canadian clearweed, coolwort or richweed, is an herbaceous plant in the nettle family (Urticaceae). It is native to Asia and eastern North America, where it is broadly distributed. This plant is most often found in rich loamy soil, usually in moist to wet areas. Its natural habitat is in forests or other lightly shaded conditions. It is a common plant throughout its range, and forms large colonies where it is found. It grows in both high-quality habitats and in ecologically degraded areas. Due to its high tolerance for disturbance, it is often seen near buildings and as a garden weed. Description ''Pilea pumila'' is an erect annual, growing 0.7 to 70 cm tall. The foliage is opposite, simple with dentate margins, wrinkly (with depressed veins), ovate, and with long petioles. Both the leaves and stems are translucent and bright green, turning bright yellow in autumn. The flowers are small, borne in axillary cymes, unisexual with ...
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Pilea Fontana
''Pilea fontana'', the lesser clearweed, is an herbaceous plant which is very similar to ''Pilea pumila'' (both occupying an almost identical range covering most of North America east of the Rocky Mountains). They can be distinguished by the appearance of the mature achenes. The bloom season runs from July to September and the plant can be seen throughout the Northeastern US and Canada. The fruit is a flattened, teardrop-shaped up to 1/6 inch long and 75-85% as wide. References fontana Fontana may refer to: Places Italy *Fontana Liri, comune in the Province of Frosinone *Fontanafredda, comune in the Province of Pordenone *Fontanarosa, comune in the Province of Avellino *Francavilla Fontana, comune in the Province of Brindisi * ... Flora of North America {{urticaceae-stub ...
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Parietaria Pensylvanica
''Parietaria pensylvanica'', commonly called Pennsylvania pellitory, is a species of flowering plant in the nettle family. It is native to much of North America including every province in Canada except the Maritimes and Newfoundland and Labrador, Yukon Territory, every state in the United States except Alaska and Hawaii, plus northern Mexico. It is typically found in circumneutral or basic soils, in natural habitats such as calcareous cliffs and barrens, and in rich floodplains. It is also found disturbed areas. It is an annual herb growing decumbent or erect to a maximum height near half a meter. The alternately arranged leaves are lance-shaped or oval with a pointed tip and measure up to 3 centimeters in length. The inflorescence is a cluster of flowers emerging from the leaf axils. The flower lacks petals but it has tiny pointed reddish brown sepal A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protec ...
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Laportea Canadensis
''Laportea canadensis'', commonly called Canada nettle or wood-nettle, is an annual or perennial herbaceous plant of the nettle family Urticaceae, native to eastern and central North America. It is found growing in open woods with moist rich soils and along streams and in drainages. Description ''Laportea canadensis'' grows from tuberous roots to a height of 30 to 150 centimeters, and can be rhizomatous, growing into small clumps. Plants have both stinging and non-stinging hairs on the foliage and the stems. It has whitish green flowers, produced from spring to early fall. Unlike its cousin, the common nettle ''Urtica dioica'', often known as common nettle, burn nettle, stinging nettle (although not all plants of this species sting) or nettle leaf, or just a nettle or stinger, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Urticaceae. Or ..., ''Laportea canadensis'' has alternate leaves. The bulk of its foliage also grows notably high on the stem. Sting When the ...
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Boehmeria Cylindrica
''Boehmeria cylindrica'', with common names false nettle and bog hemp, is an herb in the family Urticaceae. It is widespread in eastern North America and the Great Plains from New Brunswick to Florida to Texas to Nebraska, with scattered reports of isolated populations in New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah, as well as in Bermuda, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America.Boufford, D. 1992. Urticaceae, Nettle Family. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 26:42-49. The plant is an herb or subshrub up to 160 cm tall, usually monoecious, but rarely dioecious. Leaves are usually opposite, though occasionally alternate, and the inflorescence is a spike with a tuft of small bracts at the apex. Description ''B. cylindrica'' is a deciduous and occasionally dioecious growing plant. The plant grows to be 0.5 to 1.0 m in height with opposite leaf arrangement. Spike-like hairs are in the leaf axils. Leaves are ovate in shape and 6–8 cm in length and 3 ...
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Urticaceae
The Urticaceae are a family, the nettle family, of flowering plants. The family name comes from the genus ''Urtica''. The Urticaceae include a number of well-known and useful plants, including nettles in the genus ''Urtica'', ramie (''Boehmeria nivea''), māmaki ('' Pipturus albidus''), and ajlai ('' Debregeasia saeneb''). The family includes about 2,625 species, grouped into 53 genera according to the database of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Christenhusz and Byng (2016). The largest genera are '' Pilea'' (500 to 715 species), '' Elatostema'' (300 species), ''Urtica'' (80 species), and '' Cecropia'' (75 species). '' Cecropia'' contains many myrmecophytes. Urticaceae species can be found worldwide, apart from the polar regions. Description Urticaceae species can be shrubs (e.g. '' Pilea''), lianas, herbs (e.g. ''Urtica'', '' Parietaria''), or, rarely, trees ('' Dendrocnide'', '' Cecropia''). Their leaves are usually entire and bear stipules. Urticating (stinging) hai ...
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Ulmus Thomasii
''Ulmus thomasii'', the rock elm or cork elm (or orme liège in Québec), is a deciduous tree native primarily to the Midwestern United States. The tree ranges from southern Ontario and Quebec, south to Tennessee, west to northeastern Kansas, and north to Minnesota. Etymology The tree was named in 1902 for David Thomas, an American civil engineer who had first named and described the tree in 1831 as ''Ulmus racemosa''. Description ''Ulmus thomasii'' grows as a tree from tall, and may live for up to 300 years. Where forest-grown, the crown is cylindrical and upright with short branches, and is narrower than most other elms. Rock elm is also unusual among North American elms in that it is often monopodial.Bean, W. J. (1981). ''Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain'', 7th edition. Murray, London. The bark is grey-brown and deeply furrowed into scaly, flattened ridges. Many older branches have 3–4 irregular thick corky wings. It is for this reason the rock elm is somet ...
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Ulmus Rubra
''Ulmus rubra'', the slippery elm, is a species of elm native to eastern North America. Other common names include red elm, gray elm, soft elm, moose elm, and Indian elm. Description ''Ulmus rubra'' is a medium-sized deciduous tree with a spreading head of branches,Hillier & Sons. (1990). ''Hillier's Manual of Trees & Shrubs, 5th ed.''. David & Charles, Newton Abbot, UK commonly growing to , very occasionally over in height. Its heartwood is reddish-brown. The broad oblong to obovate leaves are long, rough above but velvety below, with coarse double-serrate margins, acuminate apices and oblique bases; the petioles are long.Bean, W. J. (1970). ''Trees & Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles'', 8th ed., p. 656. (2nd impression 1976) John Murray, London. The leaves are often tinged red on emergence, turning dark green by summer and a dull yellow in autumn. The perfect, apetalous, wind-pollinated flowers are produced before the leaves in early spring, usually in tight, short-s ...
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