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List Of Bats
This list contains the placental mammals in the order Chiroptera. There are an estimated 1,300 species of bat. Suborder Yinpterochiroptera Superfamily Pteropodoidea Genera and species of flying fox as according to ''Mammal Species of the World'', unless otherwise noted. **Subfamily Cynopterinae ***Genus '' Aethalops'' **** Pygmy fruit bat (''Aethalops alecto'') **** Borneo fruit bat (''Aethalops aequalis'') ***Genus '' Alionycteris'' **** Mindanao pygmy fruit bat (''Alionycteris paucidentata'') ***Genus ''Balionycteris'' ****Spotted-winged fruit bat (''Balionycteris maculata'') ***Genus '' Chironax'' ****Black-capped fruit bat (''Chironax melanocephalus'') ***Genus ''Cynopterus'' **** Lesser short-nosed fruit bat (''Cynopterus brachyotis'') **** Horsfield's fruit bat (''Cynopterus horsfieldii'') **** Peters's fruit bat (''Cynopterus luzoniensis'') **** Minute fruit bat (''Cynopterus minutus'') **** Nusatenggara short-nosed fruit bat (''Cynopterus nusatenggara'') ****Great ...
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Chalinolobus Dwyeri
The large-eared pied bat (''Chalinolobus dwyeri'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It can be found in Australia. See also *Threatened fauna of Australia *List of bats of Australia This is the list of bats of Australia,Churchill, S. (2008) ''Australian bats'', Allen & Unwin, Sydney a sub-list of the list of mammals of Australia. About 75 bat species are known to occur in Australia, Lord Howe and Christmas Island.Menkhorst ... References Bats of Australia Mammals of Queensland Mammals of New South Wales Chalinolobus Mammals described in 1966 Vulnerable fauna of Australia Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Vespertilionidae-stub ...
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Alionycteris
The Mindanao pygmy fruit bat (''Alionycteris paucidentata'') is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is the only species within the genus ''Alionycteris''. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ... dry forests at high elevations that are either scarce or overtaken by tourist hotspots. As a result, this species may be seeking new elevated habitats likely in the southern region of the Philippines and along the islands of Sulawesi. References Mammals described in 1969 Mammals of the Philippines Endemic fauna of the Philippines Fauna of Mindanao Bats of Southeast Asia Megabats Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{fruit-bat-stub ...
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Indonesian Short-nosed Fruit Bat
The Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat (''Cynopterus titthaecheilus'') is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is endemic to Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ..., and has three subspecies: *''C. t. major'' *''C. t. terminus'' *''C. t. titthaecheilus'' References Cynopterus Bats of Indonesia Least concern biota of Asia Mammals described in 1825 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by Coenraad Jacob Temminck {{fruit-bat-stub ...
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Greater Short-nosed Fruit Bat
The greater short-nosed fruit bat (''Cynopterus sphinx''), or short-nosed Indian fruit bat, is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae found in South and Southeast Asia. Description These bats have a relatively long snout. Their upper parts are brown to grey-brown with paler under parts. The fur is very fine and silky. The ears and wing bones of ''C. sphinx'' are edged in white. Lower cheek teeth rounded without accessory cusps. The wingspan of the adult is about 48 cm. Juveniles are lighter than adults. Average forearm length is 70.2 mm (64–79 mm). Habitat The greater short-nosed fruit bat is found from Pakistan to Vietnam. It is common in tropical forests and areas where fruit crops are cultivated. They can also be found in grasslands and mangrove forests. They typically nest high in palm trees. The bats chew the fronds of the palms to construct fairly simple tents. These bats are also known to construct tents by closely interweaving the leaves and twi ...
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Nusatenggara Short-nosed Fruit Bat
The Nusatenggara short-nosed fruit bat (''Cynopterus nusatenggara'') is a species of megabat within the family Pteropodidae found in Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine .... It has three subspecies: *''C. n. nusatenggara'' *''C. n. sinagai'' *''C. n. wetarensis'' References *D.E. Wilson & D.M. Reeder, 2005: ''Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference''. Third Edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore Cynopterus Mammals described in 1991 Taxa named by Darrell Kitchener Bats of Indonesia {{fruit-bat-stub ...
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Minute Fruit Bat
The minute fruit bat (''Cynopterus minutus'') is a species of megabat within the family Pteropodidae. It is found in Sumatra, Java, Borneo and Sulawesi Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu Ar .... References Cynopterus Bats of Southeast Asia Bats of Indonesia Bats of Malaysia Mammals of Borneo Mammals of Brunei Fauna of Java Mammals of Sulawesi Fauna of Sumatra Least concern biota of Asia Mammals described in 1906 Taxa named by Gerrit Smith Miller Jr. {{fruit-bat-stub ...
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Peters's Fruit Bat
Peters's fruit bat (''Cynopterus luzoniensis'') is a species of megabat within the family Pteropodidae. It is found in Sulawesi, Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ..., and adjacent small islands. References Further reading *Don E. Wilson & Deeann, and M. Reeder, 2005: ''Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference''. Third Edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore *Peters. 1861. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1861: 708. *Conservation status: IUCN link: ''Cynopterus luzoniensis'' (Not Evaluated) *''Cynopterus luzoniensis'' on Mammal Species of the World. Cynopterus Mammals described in 1861 Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters {{fruit-bat-stub ...
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Horsfield's Fruit Bat
Horsfield's fruit bat (''Cynopterus horsfieldii'') is a species of megabat native to South East Asia. It is named for Thomas Horsfield, an American naturalist who presented the type specimen to the British Museum. Description Horsfield's fruit bat is a medium-sized megabat, intermediate in size between flying foxes and pygmy fruit bats. Adults weigh around , and have light-grey to brown fur, with a reddish-brown or orange mantle around the shoulders. In some males, the mantle extends across the chest, and the fur is often brighter in colour than in females. The rim of the ears and the skin overlying the metacarpals and phalanges within the wing are white. Juveniles have a more bland coat pattern, with uniformly dull buff or grey fur. The bats have a short, broad snout, ending in a pair of almost tubular nostrils. Both the eyes and ears are large, although the latter have a simpler structure than in most other bats, and lack tragi. The wings have a low aspect ratio and high wing ...
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Lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat
The lesser short-nosed fruit bat (''Cynopterus brachyotis'') is a species of megabat within the family Pteropodidae. It is a small bat that lives in South Asia and Southeast Asia. It weighs between , and measures . It occurs in many types of habitat, but most frequently in disturbed forest, including lower montane forest and tropical lowland rain forest, plus gardens, mangroves, and vegetation on beaches.Payne, J., C. M. Francis, and K. Phillips. (1985). ''A Field Guide to The Mammals Of Borneo''. Malaysia: The Sabah Society. p.173. Description Lesser short-nosed fruit bats are generally brown to yellowish brown with a brighter collar. Adult males have dark orange collars whereas adult females have yellowish collars. An indistinct collar is observed in some immature bats. The edges of the ears and the wing bones are usually white. Individuals have two pairs of lower incisors, a fox-like face and large dark eyes.Nowak, R. (1997)''Cynopterus''. (On-line). ''Walker's Mammals of the ...
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Cynopterus
''Cynopterus'' (Latin meaning: ״flying dog״) is a genus of megabats. The cynopterine section is represented by 11 genera,Andersen K. 1912. Catalogue of the chiroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Second edition, British Museum of Natural History. five of which occur in Malaysia, namely, ''Chironax, Balionycteris, Penthetor, Dyacopterus'', and ''Cynopterus''. About 30 names for ''Cynopterus'' species have been proposed, but only 16 are taxonomically valid forms.Kitchener DJ, Maharadatunkamsi. 1991. Description of a new species of ''Cynopterus'' (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Research Western Australian Museum 15(2):307-363. Species within this genus are: Genus ''Cynopterus'' *Lesser short-nosed fruit bat (''C. brachyotis'') * Horsfield's fruit bat (''C. horsfieldii'') * Peters's fruit bat (''C. luzoniensis'') * Minute fruit bat (''C. minutus'') * Nusatenggara short-nosed fruit bat (''C. nusatenggara'') *Greater short-nosed fruit bat ('' ...
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Black-capped Fruit Bat
The black-capped fruit bat (''Chironax melanocephalus'') is a species of megabat in the monotypic genus ''Chironax''. Distribution Seven specimens of ''C. melanocephalus'' were collected from the lowland forest at Kubah and Lambir, and beach forest at Samunsam, Sarawak, Borneo. The specimen that was mist-netted in Kubah National Park on 12 July 1995 was a first record for Sarawak (Abdullah et al. 1997). According to Payne et al. (1985) the distribution of C. melanocephalus in Borneo is only known from Sepilok in Sabah and Temburong in Brunei. The range includes Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java and Sulawesi (Payne et al. 1985). Biology and ecology The habitat where it was caught was lowland mixed dipterocarp forest. Two specimens were caught in the understory of primary dipterocarp forest in Kubah National Park; one from the understory of mixed beach forest habitat in Samunsam Wildlife Sanctuary; and four from the canopy (between 15 and 30 m) of the primary diptero ...
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Chironax
The black-capped fruit bat (''Chironax melanocephalus'') is a species of megabat in the monotypic genus ''Chironax''. Distribution Seven specimens of ''C. melanocephalus'' were collected from the lowland forest at Kubah and Lambir, and beach forest at Samunsam, Sarawak, Borneo. The specimen that was mist-netted in Kubah National Park on 12 July 1995 was a first record for Sarawak (Abdullah et al. 1997). According to Payne et al. (1985) the distribution of C. melanocephalus in Borneo is only known from Sepilok in Sabah and Temburong in Brunei. The range includes Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java and Sulawesi (Payne et al. 1985). Biology and ecology The habitat where it was caught was lowland mixed dipterocarp forest. Two specimens were caught in the understory of primary dipterocarp forest in Kubah National Park; one from the understory of mixed beach forest habitat in Samunsam Wildlife Sanctuary; and four from the canopy (between 15 and 30 m) of the primary dipteroc ...
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