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Liriope (plant)
''Liriope'' is a genus of low, grass-like flowering plants from East and Southeast Asia. Some species are often used in landscaping in temperate latitudes. It may be called lilyturf in North America, although it is neither a true grass (family Poaceae) nor a lily (genus ''Lilium''). In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae (formerly the family Ruscaceae). Like many lilioid monocots, it was once classified with lilies in the family Liliaceae; it has also been placed in the former family Convallariaceae. The genus was named for the nymph Liriope of Greek mythology. Background and pronunciation ''Liriope'' are usually used in the garden for their evergreen foliage as a groundcover. Some species, e.g., ''L. spicata'', grow aggressively in the right conditions, spreading by runners; hence their nickname, "creeping lilyturf". In the southeastern United States ''Liriope'' is sometimes referred to by the common name ...
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João De Loureiro
João de Loureiro (1717, Lisbon – 18 October 1791) was a Portuguese Jesuit missionary and botanist. Biography After receiving admission to the Jesuit Order, João de Loureiro served as a missionary in Goa, capital of Portuguese India (3 years) and Macau (4 years). In 1742 he traveled to Cochinchina, remaining there for 35 years. Here he worked as a mathematician and naturalist for the king of Cochinchina, acquiring knowledge on the properties and uses of native medicinal plants. In 1777, he journeyed to Canton, in Bengal, returning to Lisbon four years later. During this period, the Captain Thomas Riddel gave Loureiro the books ''Systema Naturae'', ''Genera Plantarum'' and ''Philosophia Botanica'' by Carl Linnaeus, which greatly influenced the Portuguese botanist. The first 40 years he stayed in Vietnam, João de Loureiro was inventorying indigenous herbal remedies. His local garden contained 1,000 unique herbal species, making him one of the greatest botanist collectors o ...
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Liriope (nymph)
In Greek mythology, Liriope () or Leiriope () is a Boeotian naiad of Thespiae, who was probably the daughter of one of the Boeotian or Phocian river gods. Liriope was raped by the river-god Cephissus, who was himself the son of Pontus and Thalassa, and bore his son Narcissus.Ovid Pūblius Ovidius Nāsō (; 20 March 43 BC – 17/18 AD), known in English as Ovid ( ), was a Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus. He was a contemporary of the older Virgil and Horace, with whom he is often ranked as one of the th ..., ''Metamorphoses'', 3. 340 Liriope's name means "face of the narcissus" from the Greek words ''leirion'' "narcissus" and ''ops'' "face." Her son was also named for the flower—''narkissos'' in Greek. ''Leiron'' and ''narkissos'' might be the same plant or could represent two different species of daffodil. Liriope was probably identified with Lilaia, the Naiad-nymph of the springs of the river Kephisos. References Nymphs Mythological rape vic ...
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Liriope Spicata
''Liriope spicata'' is a species of low, herbaceous flowering plant from East Asia. Common names include creeping lilyturf, creeping liriope, lilyturf, and monkey grass. This perennial has grass-like evergreen foliage and is commonly used in landscaping in temperate climates as groundcover. Creeping lilyturf has white to lavender flowers which produce single-seeded berries on a spike in the fall. It is one of the most popular groundcovers in the southeastern United States and areas with a similar climate. Distribution and habitat Creeping lilyturf is a native understory plant in China and Vietnam occurring in forests and grassy slopes at elevations of sea level to . Characteristics Creeping lilyturf is a rhizomatous, grass-like perennial which forms clusters of narrow, arching, glossy, dark green leaves (to wide) typically growing high. Erect flower spikes with small, white to pale lavender flowers arise, somewhat hidden, among the leaves in late summer. Blackish berries deve ...
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Liriope Spicata F
Liriope may refer to: *Liriope (nymph), the mother of Narcissus by the river-god Cephissus, according to Ovid Pūblius Ovidius Nāsō (; 20 March 43 BC – 17/18 AD), known in English as Ovid ( ), was a Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus. He was a contemporary of the older Virgil and Horace, with whom he is often ranked as one of the th ...'s ''Metamorphoses''. * ''Liriope'' (plant), a genus of plants in the lily family, named for the nymph * ''Liriope'' (cnidarian), a genus of hydrozoans in the family Geryoniidae * 414 Liriope, a main belt asteroid, also named for the nymph {{disambig, genus ...
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Liriope Muscari
''Liriope muscari'' is a species of flowering plant native plant, from East Asia. Common names in English include big blue lilyturf, lilyturf, border grass, and monkey grass. This small herbaceous perennial plant, perennial has grass-like evergreen foliage and lilac-purple flowers which produce single-seeded berries on a spike in the fall. It is invasive to North America and considered a threat to native wildlife. Description It is an Understory, understory plant in China, Japan, and Korea occurring in shady forests at elevations of . It typically grows tall and features clumps of strap-like, arching, glossy, dark green leaves to ½ inch wide (1.3 cm). Clumps slowly expand by short stolons to a width of about , but plants do not spread aggressively. Roots are fibrous, often with terminal tubers. The small, showy flowers occur on erect spikes with tiered whorls of dense, white to violet-purple flowers rising above the leaves in late summer. Flowers resemble those of grape ...
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Liriope Muscari 4
Liriope may refer to: *Liriope (nymph), the mother of Narcissus by the river-god Cephissus, according to Ovid Pūblius Ovidius Nāsō (; 20 March 43 BC – 17/18 AD), known in English as Ovid ( ), was a Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus. He was a contemporary of the older Virgil and Horace, with whom he is often ranked as one of the th ...'s ''Metamorphoses''. * ''Liriope'' (plant), a genus of plants in the lily family, named for the nymph * ''Liriope'' (cnidarian), a genus of hydrozoans in the family Geryoniidae * 414 Liriope, a main belt asteroid, also named for the nymph {{disambig, genus ...
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Liriope Minor
Liriope may refer to: *Liriope (nymph), the mother of Narcissus by the river-god Cephissus, according to Ovid Pūblius Ovidius Nāsō (; 20 March 43 BC – 17/18 AD), known in English as Ovid ( ), was a Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus. He was a contemporary of the older Virgil and Horace, with whom he is often ranked as one of the th ...'s ''Metamorphoses''. * ''Liriope'' (plant), a genus of plants in the lily family, named for the nymph * ''Liriope'' (cnidarian), a genus of hydrozoans in the family Geryoniidae * 414 Liriope, a main belt asteroid, also named for the nymph {{disambig, genus ...
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Liriope Minor 2
Liriope may refer to: *Liriope (nymph), the mother of Narcissus by the river-god Cephissus, according to Ovid Pūblius Ovidius Nāsō (; 20 March 43 BC – 17/18 AD), known in English as Ovid ( ), was a Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus. He was a contemporary of the older Virgil and Horace, with whom he is often ranked as one of the th ...'s ''Metamorphoses''. * ''Liriope'' (plant), a genus of plants in the lily family, named for the nymph * ''Liriope'' (cnidarian), a genus of hydrozoans in the family Geryoniidae * 414 Liriope, a main belt asteroid, also named for the nymph {{disambig, genus ...
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Liriope Longipedicellata
Liriope may refer to: *Liriope (nymph), the mother of Narcissus by the river-god Cephissus, according to Ovid Pūblius Ovidius Nāsō (; 20 March 43 BC – 17/18 AD), known in English as Ovid ( ), was a Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus. He was a contemporary of the older Virgil and Horace, with whom he is often ranked as one of the th ...'s ''Metamorphoses''. * ''Liriope'' (plant), a genus of plants in the lily family, named for the nymph * ''Liriope'' (cnidarian), a genus of hydrozoans in the family Geryoniidae * 414 Liriope, a main belt asteroid, also named for the nymph {{disambig, genus ...
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Liriope Kansuensis
Liriope may refer to: *Liriope (nymph), the mother of Narcissus by the river-god Cephissus, according to Ovid Pūblius Ovidius Nāsō (; 20 March 43 BC – 17/18 AD), known in English as Ovid ( ), was a Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus. He was a contemporary of the older Virgil and Horace, with whom he is often ranked as one of the th ...'s ''Metamorphoses''. * ''Liriope'' (plant), a genus of plants in the lily family, named for the nymph * ''Liriope'' (cnidarian), a genus of hydrozoans in the family Geryoniidae * 414 Liriope, a main belt asteroid, also named for the nymph {{disambig, genus ...
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Liriope Graminifolia
Liriope may refer to: *Liriope (nymph), the mother of Narcissus by the river-god Cephissus, according to Ovid Pūblius Ovidius Nāsō (; 20 March 43 BC – 17/18 AD), known in English as Ovid ( ), was a Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus. He was a contemporary of the older Virgil and Horace, with whom he is often ranked as one of the th ...'s ''Metamorphoses''. * ''Liriope'' (plant), a genus of plants in the lily family, named for the nymph * ''Liriope'' (cnidarian), a genus of hydrozoans in the family Geryoniidae * 414 Liriope, a main belt asteroid, also named for the nymph {{disambig, genus ...
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USDA Hardiness Zone
A hardiness zone is a geographic area defined as having a certain average annual minimum temperature, a factor relevant to the survival of many plants. In some systems other statistics are included in the calculations. The original and most widely used system, developed by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) as a rough guide for landscaping and gardening, defines 13 zones by long-term average annual extreme minimum temperatures. It has been adapted by and to other countries (such as Canada) in various forms. Unless otherwise specified, in American contexts "hardiness zone" or simply "zone" usually refers to the USDA scale. For example, a plant may be described as "hardy to zone 10": this means that the plant can withstand a minimum temperature of 30 °F (−1.1 °C) to 40 °F (4.4 °C). Other hardiness rating schemes have been developed as well, such as the UK Royal Horticultural Society and US Sunset Western Garden Book systems. A heat zone (s ...
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