Liolopidae
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Liolopidae
Liolopidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Diplostomida. Genera: * '' Dracovermis'' Brooks & Overstreet, 1978 * '' Harmotrema'' Nicoll, 1914 * '' Liolope'' Cohn, 1902 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q20736080 Platyhelminthes ...
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Liolope
''Liolope'' is a monotypic genus of trematodes, or fluke worms, belonging to the family Liolopidae. The only species is ''Liolope copulans''. Baba et al. (2011) classified this species in the family Liolopidae, superfamily Diplostomoidea. Distribution This species occurs in Japan. Life cycle The first intermediate hosts of ''Liolope copulans'' include freshwater snails '' Semisulcospira libertina''.Baba T., Hosoi M., Urabe M., Shimazu T., Tochimoto T. & Hasegawa H. (2011). "''Liolope copulans'' (Trematoda: Digenea: Liolopidae) parasitic in ''Andrias japonicus'' (Amphibia: Caudata: Cryptobranchidae) in Japan: Life cycle and systematic position inferred from morphological and molecular evidence". ''Parasitology International'' 60(2): 181–192. . . The second (experimental) intermediate host include fish ''Nipponocypris sieboldii'' and ''Rhynchocypris lagowskii The Amur minnow or Lagowski's minnow (''Rhynchocypris lagowskii'') is an Asian species of small freshwater cypr ...
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Trematodes
Trematoda is a class of flatworms known as flukes. They are obligate internal parasites with a complex life cycle requiring at least two hosts. The intermediate host, in which asexual reproduction occurs, is usually a snail. The definitive host, where the flukes sexually reproduce, is a vertebrate. Infection by trematodes can cause disease in all five traditional vertebrate classes: mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and fish. Etymology Trematodes are commonly referred to as flukes. This term can be traced back to the Old English name for flounder, and refers to the flattened, rhomboidal shape of the organisms. Taxonomy There are 18,000 to 24,000 known species of trematodes, divided into two subclasses — the Aspidogastrea and the Digenea. Aspidogastrea is the smaller subclass, comprising 61 species. These flukes mainly infect bivalves and bony fishes.https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3918.3.2 Digenea — which comprise the majority of trematodes — ...
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Diplostomida
Diplostomida is an order of trematodes in the subclass Digenea. It is synonymous with Strigeida Poche, 1926. Families Order Diplostomida *Suborder Diplostomata **Superfamily Brachylaimoidea Joyeux & Foley, 1930 ***Brachylaimidae Joyeux & Foley, 1930 ***Leucochloridiidae Poche, 1907 **Superfamily Diplostomoidea Poirier, 1886 ***Brauninidae Wolf, 1903 ***Cyathocotylidae Mühling, 1898 ***Diplostomidae Poirier, 1886 ***Proterodiplostomidae Dubois, 1936 ***Strigeidae Railliet, 1919 **Superfamily Schistosomatoidea Stiles & Hassall, 1898 ***Aporocotylidae Odhner, 1912 ***Schistosomatidae Stiles & Hassall, 1898 ***Spirorchiidae Spirorchiidae is a family of digenetic trematodes. Infestation by these trematodes leads to the disease spirorchiidiosis. Spirorchiids are mainly parasites of turtles. It has been synonymised with Proparorchiidae Ward, 1921, Spirorchidae Stunka ... Stunkard, 1921 Clinostomoidea Lühe, 1901 has been synonymised with Schistosomatoidea Stiles & Hassall, 1898. {{ ...
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