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Linguamyrmex
''Linguamyrmex'' is an extinct genus of ant in the formicid subfamily Haidomyrmecinae, and is one of only nine genera placed in the subfamily Haidomyrmecinae. The genus contains three described species, ''Linguamyrmex brevicornis'', ''Linguamyrmex rhinocerus'', and the type species ''Linguamyrmex vladi'' all known from Late Cretaceous fossils found in Asia. History and classification ''Linguamyrmex'' is known from a total of four adult fossils. The holotype is specimen number "AMNH BuPH-01" from the American Museum of Natural History; the other three specimens described are also in the same collection, but were not placed as members of ''L. vladi''. The described specimens are of worker caste adults which have been preserved as inclusions in transparent chunks of Burmese amber. The amber specimens were recovered from deposits in Kachin State, in Myanmar. Burmese amber has been radiometrically dated using U- Pb isotopes, yielding an age of approximately 98.79 ± 0.62 m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Burmese Amber
Burmese amber, also known as Burmite or Kachin amber, is amber from the Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar. The amber is dated to around 100 million years ago, during the latest Albian to earliest Cenomanian ages of the mid-Cretaceous period. The amber is of significant palaeontological interest due to the diversity of flora and fauna contained as inclusions, particularly arthropods including insects and arachnids but also birds, lizards, snakes, frogs and fragmentary dinosaur remains. The amber has been known and commercially exploited since the first century AD, and has been known to science since the mid-nineteenth century. Research on the deposit has attracted controversy due to its alleged role in funding internal conflict in Myanmar and hazardous working conditions in the mines where it is collected. Geological context, depositional environment and age The amber is found within the Hukawng Basin, a large Cretaceous-Cenozoic sedimentary basin within northern Myanmar. The s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Haidomyrmecinae
Haidomyrmecinae, occasionally called Hell ants, are an extinct subfamily of ants (Formicidae) known from Cretaceous fossils found in ambers of North America, Europe, and Asia, spanning the late Albian to Campanian, around 100 to 79 million years ago. The subfamily was first proposed in 2003, but had been subsequently treated as the tribe Haidomyrmecini and placed in the extinct ant subfamily Sphecomyrminae. Reevaluation of Haidomyrmecini in 2020 lead to the elevation of the group back to subfamily. The family contains the nine genera and thirteen species. Members of this family are highly distinct from all other ants, having diverse head ornamentation, and unusually shaped, extended mandibles that articulated vertically rather than horizontally as in modern ants. The jaws in combination with the head ornamentation served to restrain prey, with most species having setae (hair-like structures) covering parts of the head which likely functioned as triggers to rapidly close the jaw wh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Haidomyrmex
''Haidomyrmex'' is an extinct genus of ants in the formicid subfamily Haidomyrmecinae, and is one of nine genera placed in the subfamily Haidomyrmecinae. The genus contains three described species ''Haidomyrmex cerberus'', ''Haidomyrmex scimitarus'', and ''Haidomyrmex zigrasi''. All three are known from single Late Cretaceous fossils which have been found in Asia. ''H. cerberus'' is the type species and ''Haidomyrmex'' the type genus for the subfamily Haidomyrmecinae. History and classification ''Haidomyrmex,'' is known from three solitary adult fossil specimens which are composed of mostly complete adult females which have been preserved as an inclusions in transparent chunk of Burmese amber. The amber specimens entombing ''H. scimitarus'', and ''H. zigrasi'' were recovered from deposits in Kachin State, west of Myitkyna town in Myanmar. In contrast, type specimen of ''H. cerberus'' was collected in the early 1900s from an unspecified location in Myanmar. Burmese amber ha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ceratomyrmex
''Ceratomyrmex'' is an extinct genus of ant in the Formicidae subfamily Haidomyrmecinae. The genus contains a single described species ''Ceratomyrmex ellenbergeri'' and is known from several Late Cretaceous fossils which have been found in Asia. History and classification ''Ceratomyrmex'' is known from a total of four adult fossils. The holotype is specimen number "NIGP164022" of the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology; the adult specimen "IGR.BU-002" of the University of Rennes is designated as paratype. The two additional specimens described but not designated as paratypes were residing in the private collection of Sieghard Ellenberger, Germany. The described specimens are of worker caste adults which have been preserved as inclusions in transparent chunks of Burmese amber. The amber specimens were recovered from deposits in Kachin State, in Myanmar. Burmese amber has been radiometrically dated using U- Pb isotopes, yielding an age of approximately 98.79 ± 0.62 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cenomanian
The Cenomanian is, in the ICS' geological timescale, the oldest or earliest age of the Late Cretaceous Epoch or the lowest stage of the Upper Cretaceous Series. An age is a unit of geochronology; it is a unit of time; the stage is a unit in the stratigraphic column deposited during the corresponding age. Both age and stage bear the same name. As a unit of geologic time measure, the Cenomanian Age spans the time between 100.5 and 93.9 million years ago (Mya). In the geologic timescale, it is preceded by the Albian and is followed by the Turonian. The Upper Cenomanian starts around at 95 Mya. The Cenomanian is coeval with the Woodbinian of the regional timescale of the Gulf of Mexico and the early part of the Eaglefordian of the regional timescale of the East Coast of the United States. At the end of the Cenomanian, an anoxic event took place, called the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary event or the "Bonarelli event", that is associated with a minor extinction event for marine spec ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Greek Language
Greek ( el, label=Modern Greek, Ελληνικά, Elliniká, ; grc, Ἑλληνική, Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, southern Italy (Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean. It has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning at least 3,400 years of written records. Its writing system is the Greek alphabet, which has been used for approximately 2,800 years; previously, Greek was recorded in writing systems such as Linear B and the Cypriot syllabary. The alphabet arose from the Phoenician script and was in turn the basis of the Latin, Cyrillic, Armenian, Coptic, Gothic, and many other writing systems. The Greek language holds a very important place in the history of the Western world. Beginning with the epics of Homer, ancient Greek literature includes many works of lasting impo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Myanmyrma
''Myanmyrma'' is an extinct genus of ants not placed into any Formicidae subfamily. Fossils of the single known species, ''Myanmyrma gracilis'', are known from the Middle Cretaceous of Asia. The genus is one of several ants described from Middle Cretaceous ambers of Myanmar. History and classification ''Myanmyrma'' is known from three total adult fossils, the holotype, specimen number "AMNH Bu-014", and two additional fragmentary adults not designated as paratypes. At the time of the genus description, the three specimens were residing in the American Museum of Natural History, in New York City. All the described specimens are of worker caste adult females which have been preserved as inclusions in transparent chunks of Burmese amber. The amber specimen was recovered from deposits in Kachin State, west of Myitkyina in Myanmar. Burmese amber has been radiometrically dated using U- Pb isotopes, yielding an age of approximately 98.79 ± 0.62 million years old, close to t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gerontoformica
''Gerontoformica'' is an extinct genus of stem-group ants. The genus contains thirteen described species known from Late Cretaceous fossils found in Asia and Europe. The species were described between 2004 and 2016, with a number of the species formerly being placed into the junior synonym genus ''Sphecomyrmodes''. History and classification ''Gerontoformica'' is known from over thirty adult fossil specimens which are composed of complete adult female workers and queens. The first fossil was discovered preserved as an inclusion in a transparent chunk of Charentese amber. The amber is thought to have been formed from resins of the extinct Pinales tree family Cheirolepidiaceae and possibly from the living family Araucariaceae. Paleoecology of the ambers indicates the shore to mangrove type forests were of a subtropical to warm temperate climate, with occasional dry periods The ambers are recovered from deposits exposed in quarries, road constructions, and beach exposures in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Camelomecia
''Camelomecia'' is an extinct genus of stem-group ants not placed into any Formicidae subfamily. Fossils of the single known species, ''Camelomecia janovitzi'', are known from the Middle Cretaceous of Asia. The genus is one of several ants described from Middle Cretaceous ambers of Myanmar. History and classification ''Camelomecia'' is known from three total adult fossils, the holotype, specimen number "AMNH Bu-TJ003", and two additional fragmentary adults not designated as paratypes. At the time of the genus description, the three specimens were residing in the American Museum of Natural History, in New York City. The described specimens are of queen and drone caste adults which have been preserved as inclusions in transparent chunks of Burmese amber. The amber specimens were recovered from deposits in Kachin State, in Myanmar. Burmese amber has been radiometrically dated using U- Pb isotopes, yielding an age of approximately 98.79 ± 0.62 million years old, close t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Burmomyrma
''Burmomyrma'' is an extinct genus of aculeate hymenopteran, suggested to be an ant. The genus contains a single described species, ''Burmomyrma rossi''. ''Burmomyrma'' is known from a single Middle Cretaceous fossil which was found in Asia. History and classification ''Burmomyrma'' is known from a solitary adult fossil, the holotype, specimen number BMNH 19125. While the type specimen was collected in the early 1900s and deposited in the Natural History Museum in London, description of the specimen did not occur until nearly 80 years later. The holotype specimen is composed of a mostly complete adult female which has been preserved as an inclusion in transparent chunks of deep yellow and relatively clear Burmese amber. The amber specimen was recovered from deposits in Kachin State of Myanmar. Burmese amber has been radiometrically dated using U- Pb isotopes, yielding an age of approximately 99 million years old, close to the Aptian – Cenomanian boundary. The fos ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Count Dracula
Count Dracula () is the title character of Bram Stoker's 1897 gothic horror novel '' Dracula''. He is considered to be both the prototypical and the archetypal vampire in subsequent works of fiction. Aspects of the character are believed by some to have been inspired by the 15th-century Wallachian Prince Vlad the Impaler, who was also known as Dracula, and by Sir Henry Irving, an actor for whom Stoker was a personal assistant. One of Dracula's most iconic powers is his ability to turn others into vampires by biting them and infecting them with the vampiric disease. Other character aspects have been added or altered in subsequent popular fictional works. The character has appeared frequently in popular culture, from films to animated media to breakfast cereals. Stoker's creation Bram Stoker's novel takes the form of an epistolary tale, in which Count Dracula's characteristics, powers, abilities, and weaknesses are narrated by multiple narrators, from different perspectives. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bram Stoker
Abraham Stoker (8 November 1847 – 20 April 1912) was an Irish author who is celebrated for his 1897 Gothic horror novel '' Dracula''. During his lifetime, he was better known as the personal assistant of actor Sir Henry Irving and business manager of the Lyceum Theatre, which Irving owned. In his early years, Stoker worked as a theatre critic for an Irish newspaper, and wrote stories as well as commentaries. He also enjoyed travelling, particularly to Cruden Bay where he set two of his novels. During another visit to the English coastal town of Whitby, Stoker drew inspiration for writing ''Dracula''. He died on 20 April 1912 due to locomotor ataxia and was cremated in north London. Since his death, his magnum opus ''Dracula'' has become one of the most well-known works in English literature, and the novel has been adapted for numerous films, short stories, and plays. Early life Stoker was born on 8 November 1847 at 15 Marino Crescent, Clontarf, on the northside of Dubli ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
