Ligonipes
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Ligonipes
''Ligonipes'' is a spider genus of the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Five of the six described species are found in the Australian region, the exception being '' Ligonipes similis'', recorded as being from Sumatra. Their body form mimics ants. ''L. semitectus'' is a very common spider in Queensland, Australia. Males are 4 mm long, females 5 mm. There has been no information about ''L. similis'' (formerly in genus '' Rhombonotus'') since its original description in 1882. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: * '' Ligonipes flavipes'' Rainbow, 1920 – Norfolk Island * '' Ligonipes illustris'' Karsch, 1878 – Queensland * '' Ligonipes lacertosus'' ( Thorell, 1881) – Queensland * '' Ligonipes semitectus'' (Simon, 1900) – Queensland * '' Ligonipes similis'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as ...
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Ligonipes Flavipes
''Ligonipes'' is a spider genus of the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Five of the six described species are found in the Australian region, the exception being '' Ligonipes similis'', recorded as being from Sumatra. Their body form mimics ants. ''L. semitectus'' is a very common spider in Queensland, Australia. Males are 4 mm long, females 5 mm. There has been no information about ''L. similis'' (formerly in genus '' Rhombonotus'') since its original description in 1882. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: * '' Ligonipes flavipes'' Rainbow, 1920 – Norfolk Island * '' Ligonipes illustris'' Karsch, 1878 – Queensland * '' Ligonipes lacertosus'' ( Thorell, 1881) – Queensland * '' Ligonipes semitectus'' (Simon, 1900) – Queensland * '' Ligonipes similis'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as ...
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Ligonipes Synageloides
''Ligonipes'' is a spider genus of the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Five of the six described species are found in the Australian region, the exception being '' Ligonipes similis'', recorded as being from Sumatra. Their body form mimics ants. ''L. semitectus'' is a very common spider in Queensland, Australia. Males are 4 mm long, females 5 mm. There has been no information about ''L. similis'' (formerly in genus '' Rhombonotus'') since its original description in 1882. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: * ''Ligonipes flavipes'' Rainbow, 1920 – Norfolk Island * '' Ligonipes illustris'' Karsch, 1878 – Queensland * '' Ligonipes lacertosus'' ( Thorell, 1881) – Queensland * '' Ligonipes semitectus'' (Simon, 1900) – Queensland * '' Ligonipes similis'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as t ...
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Ligonipes Semitectus
''Ligonipes'' is a spider genus of the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Five of the six described species are found in the Australian region, the exception being '' Ligonipes similis'', recorded as being from Sumatra. Their body form mimics ants. ''L. semitectus'' is a very common spider in Queensland, Australia. Males are 4 mm long, females 5 mm. There has been no information about ''L. similis'' (formerly in genus '' Rhombonotus'') since its original description in 1882. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: * ''Ligonipes flavipes'' Rainbow, 1920 – Norfolk Island * '' Ligonipes illustris'' Karsch, 1878 – Queensland * '' Ligonipes lacertosus'' ( Thorell, 1881) – Queensland * '' Ligonipes semitectus'' (Simon, 1900) – Queensland * '' Ligonipes similis'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Sumatra * ''Ligonipes synageloides ''Ligonipes'' is a spider genus of the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Five of the six described species are f ...
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Ligonipes Similis
''Ligonipes'' is a spider genus of the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Five of the six described species are found in the Australian region, the exception being '' Ligonipes similis'', recorded as being from Sumatra. Their body form mimics ants. ''L. semitectus'' is a very common spider in Queensland, Australia. Males are 4 mm long, females 5 mm. There has been no information about ''L. similis'' (formerly in genus '' Rhombonotus'') since its original description in 1882. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: * ''Ligonipes flavipes'' Rainbow, 1920 – Norfolk Island * '' Ligonipes illustris'' Karsch, 1878 – Queensland * '' Ligonipes lacertosus'' ( Thorell, 1881) – Queensland * ''Ligonipes semitectus'' (Simon, 1900) – Queensland * '' Ligonipes similis'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Sumatra * ''Ligonipes synageloides ''Ligonipes'' is a spider genus of the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Five of the six described species are fo ...
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Ligonipes Lacertosus
''Ligonipes'' is a spider genus of the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Five of the six described species are found in the Australian region, the exception being ''Ligonipes similis'', recorded as being from Sumatra. Their body form mimics ants. ''L. semitectus'' is a very common spider in Queensland, Australia. Males are 4 mm long, females 5 mm. There has been no information about ''L. similis'' (formerly in genus '' Rhombonotus'') since its original description in 1882. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: * ''Ligonipes flavipes'' Rainbow, 1920 – Norfolk Island * '' Ligonipes illustris'' Karsch, 1878 – Queensland * '' Ligonipes lacertosus'' ( Thorell, 1881) – Queensland * ''Ligonipes semitectus'' (Simon, 1900) – Queensland * ''Ligonipes similis'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Sumatra * ''Ligonipes synageloides ''Ligonipes'' is a spider genus of the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Five of the six described species are foun ...
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Ligonipes Illustris
''Ligonipes'' is a spider genus of the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Five of the six described species are found in the Australian region, the exception being ''Ligonipes similis'', recorded as being from Sumatra. Their body form mimics ants. ''L. semitectus'' is a very common spider in Queensland, Australia. Males are 4 mm long, females 5 mm. There has been no information about ''L. similis'' (formerly in genus '' Rhombonotus'') since its original description in 1882. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: * ''Ligonipes flavipes'' Rainbow, 1920 – Norfolk Island * '' Ligonipes illustris'' Karsch, 1878 – Queensland * ''Ligonipes lacertosus'' ( Thorell, 1881) – Queensland * ''Ligonipes semitectus'' (Simon, 1900) – Queensland * ''Ligonipes similis'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Sumatra * ''Ligonipes synageloides ''Ligonipes'' is a spider genus of the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Five of the six described species are found ...
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Friedrich Karsch
Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch or Karsch-Haack (2 September 1853, in Münster – 20 December 1936, in Berlin) was a German arachnologist, entomologist and anthropologist. The son of a doctor, Karsch was educated at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin and published a thesis on the gall wasp in 1877. From 1878 to 1921 he held the post of curator at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin. Between 1873 and 1893, he published a catalogue of the spiders of Westphalia; he also published numerous articles on the specimens that the museum received from various explorers and naturalists working in Africa, in China, in Japan, in Australia, etc. This publication of others' work sometimes led to disputes over priority and nomenclature, for example with Pickard-Cambridge. Alongside his zoological activities, he published many works on sexuality and, in particular, homosexuality in both the animal kingdom and in so-called "primitive" peoples, including ''Das gleichgeschlechtliche Lebe ...
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Salticidae Genera
Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family Salticidae. As of 2019, this family contained over 600 described genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spiders at 13% of all species. Jumping spiders have some of the best vision among arthropods and use it in courtship, hunting, and navigation. Although they normally move unobtrusively and fairly slowly, most species are capable of very agile jumps, notably when hunting, but sometimes in response to sudden threats or crossing long gaps. Both their book lungs and tracheal system are well-developed, and they use both systems (bimodal breathing). Jumping spiders are generally recognized by their eye pattern. All jumping spiders have four pairs of eyes, with the anterior median pair being particularly large. Distinguishing characteristics Jumping spiders are among the easiest to distinguish from similar spider families because of the shape of the cephalothorax and their eye pa ...
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Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell
Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell (3 May 1830 – 22 December 1901) was a Swedish arachnologist. Thorell studied spiders with Giacomo Doria at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genoa. He corresponded with other arachnologists, such as Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, Eugène Simon and Thomas Workman. He described more than 1,000 spider species during his time from the 1850 to 1900. Thorell wrote: ''On European Spiders'' (1869) and ''Synonym of European Spiders'' (1870-73). Taxonomic honors The Orb-weaver spider genus '' Thorellina'' and the jumping spider genus '' Thorelliola'' are named after him, as well as about 30 species of spiders: * '' Araneus thorelli'' (Roewer, 1942) (Myanmar) (Araneidae) * '' Gasteracantha thorelli'' Keyserling, 1864 (Madagascar) (Araneidae) * '' Leviellus thorelli'' (Ausserer, 1871) (Europe) (Araneidae) * ''Mandjelia thorelli'' (Raven, 1990) (Queensland) ( Barychelidae) * '' Clubiona thorelli'' Roewer, 1951 (Sumatra) (Clubionidae) * ''Malamatidia thorell ...
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Norfolk Island
Norfolk Island (, ; Norfuk: ''Norf'k Ailen'') is an external territory of Australia located in the Pacific Ocean between New Zealand and New Caledonia, directly east of Australia's Evans Head and about from Lord Howe Island. Together with the neighbouring Phillip Island and Nepean Island, the three islands collectively form the Territory of Norfolk Island. At the 2021 census, it had inhabitants living on a total area of about . Its capital is Kingston. The first known settlers in Norfolk Island were East Polynesians but they had already departed when Great Britain settled it as part of its 1788 settlement of Australia. The island served as a convict penal settlement from 6 March 1788 until 5 May 1855, except for an 11-year hiatus between 15 February 1814 and 6 June 1825, when it lay abandoned. On 8 June 1856, permanent civilian residence on the island began when descendants of the ''Bounty'' mutineers were relocated from Pitcairn Island. In 1914 the UK handed Norfo ...
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William Joseph Rainbow
William Joseph Rainbow (1856–1919) was an entomologist and arachnologist whose work includes the first catalogue of Australian spiders. Life Rainbow was born in 1856 in Yorkshire, England. His father was a Warrant Officer in the Royal Marines, so his education was in a number of port towns and in Edinburgh. He emigrated to New Zealand in 1873, where he wrote for John Ballance's ''Wanganui Herald''. Rainbow's early interest in natural history was assisted by Ballance, who prompted him to build a career in the field. In 1883 he moved to Sydney, Australia and married Arriette Dainty. He continued to contribute to newspapers and journals, including ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', ''Daily Telegraph'', and Evening News, then worked for the Government Printing Office until 1895; in this year he took up a position at the Australian Museum as an entomologist. Rainbow was a founder of the Naturalists' Society of New South Wales, serving as its president. He was a member of the Linnea ...
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Rhombonotus
''Rhombonotus'' is a monotypic genus of jumping spiders containing the single species, ''Rhombonotus gracilis''. It was first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1879, and is found only in Queensland. The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek " rhumbo", meaning "rhombus", and "notos", meaning "back". The species name is from Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ... ''gracilis'', meaning "slender". References Monotypic Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of Australia Taxa named by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch {{Jumping-spider-stub ...
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