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Lexington Township, Stark County, Ohio
Lexington Township is one of the seventeen townships of Stark County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 4,925 people in the township. Geography Located in the northeastern corner of the county, it borders the following townships and city: * Atwater Township, Portage County - north * Deerfield Township, Portage County - northeast * Smith Township, Mahoning County - east *Alliance - southeast * Washington Township - south * Marlboro Township - west It is the only township in the county with a border on Mahoning County. The city of Alliance is in the southeast. The unincorporated community of Limaville, a census-designated place (CDP), is in the north, and the CDP of Bolton is in the center of the township. Name and history It is the only Lexington Township statewide. In 1833, Lexington Township contained three gristmills, seven saw mills, one tannery, and four stores. Government The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in Novemb ...
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Civil Township
A civil township is a widely used unit of local government in the United States that is subordinate to a county, most often in the northern and midwestern parts of the country. The term town is used in New England, New York, and Wisconsin to refer to the equivalent of the civil township in these states; Minnesota uses "town" officially but often uses it and "township" interchangeably. Specific responsibilities and the degree of autonomy vary based on each state. Civil townships are distinct from survey townships, but in states that have both, the boundaries often coincide and may completely geographically subdivide a county. The U.S. Census Bureau classifies civil townships as minor civil divisions. Currently, there are 20 states with civil townships. Township functions are generally overseen by a governing board (the name varies from state to state) and a clerk, trustee, or mayor (in New Jersey and the metro townships of Utah). Township officers frequently include justice of ...
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Deerfield Township, Portage County, Ohio
Deerfield Township is one of the eighteen townships of Portage County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 2,838 people in the township. Geography Located in the southeastern corner of the county, it borders the following townships: * Palmyra Township - north * Milton Township, Mahoning County - northeast corner * Berlin Township, Mahoning County - east * Smith Township, Mahoning County - south * Lexington Township, Stark County - southwest * Atwater Township - west * Edinburg Township - northwest corner No municipalities are located in Deerfield Township. Formed from the Connecticut Western Reserve, Deerfield Township covers an area of . Name and history Deerfield Township was organized in 1806 and takes its name from Deerfield, Massachusetts, the native home of a first settler. Statewide, other Deerfield Townships are located in Morgan, Ross, and Warren A warren is a network of wild rodent or lagomorph, typically rabbit burrows. Domestic warrens are artificial, e ...
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Ohio Revised Code
The ''Ohio Revised Code'' contains all current statutes of the Ohio General Assembly of a permanent and general nature, consolidated into provisions, titles, chapters and sections. However, the only official publication of the enactments of the General Assembly is the ''Laws of Ohio''; the ''Ohio Revised Code'' is only a reference. The ''Ohio Revised Code'' is not officially printed, but there are several unofficial but certified (by the Ohio Secretary of State) commercial publications: ''Baldwin's Ohio Revised Code Annotated'' and ''Page's Ohio Revised Code Annotated'' are annotated, while ''Anderson's Ohio Revised Code Unannotated'' is not. ''Baldwin's'' is available online from Westlaw and ''Page's'' is available online from LexisNexis. History The ''Ohio Revised Code'' replaced the ''Ohio General Code'' in 1953.http://www.lexisnexis.com/infopro/zimmerman/disp.aspx?z=1794. ''URL accessed 15 September 2006.'' However the current organization and form of the ''Ohio Revised Code' ...
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Tanning (leather)
Tanning is the process of treating Skinning, skins and Hide (skin), hides of animals to produce leather. A tannery is the place where the skins are processed. Tanning hide into leather involves a process which permanently alters the protein structure of skin, making it more durable and less susceptible to decomposition and coloring. Before tanning, the skins are dehaired, degreased, desalted and soaked in water over a period of six hours to two days. Historically this process was considered a noxious or "odoriferous trade" and relegated to the outskirts of town. Historically, tanning used tannin, an acidic chemical compound from which the tanning process draws its name, derived from the bark of certain trees. An alternative method, developed in the 1800s, is chrome tanning, where chromium salts are used instead of natural tannins. History The English word for tanning is from medieval Latin , derivative of (oak bark), from French (tanbark), from old-Cornish (red oak). ...
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Gristmill
A gristmill (also: grist mill, corn mill, flour mill, feed mill or feedmill) grinds cereal grain into flour and Wheat middlings, middlings. The term can refer to either the Mill (grinding), grinding mechanism or the building that holds it. Grist is grain that has been separated from its chaff in preparation for grinding. History Early history The Greek geographer Strabo reports in his ''Geography'' a water-powered grain-mill to have existed near the palace of king Mithradates VI Eupator at Cabira, Asia Minor, before 71 BC. The early mills had horizontal paddle wheels, an arrangement which later became known as the "Water wheel#Vertical axis, Norse wheel", as many were found in Scandinavia. The paddle wheel was attached to a shaft which was, in turn, attached to the centre of the millstone called the "runner stone". The turning force produced by the water on the paddles was transferred directly to the runner stone, causing it to grind against a stationary "Mill machinery#Wat ...
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Bolton, Ohio
Bolton is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Stark County, Ohio, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census. The CDP is in northeastern Stark County, in central Lexington Township. It is bordered to the south by the city of Alliance. U.S. Route 62T, a freeway bypass of Alliance, forms the border between Bolton and Alliance and leads southwest to Canton. Ohio State Route 183 (Iowa Avenue) forms the northeast edge of Bolton and leads north to Atwater. State Route 619 (Edison Street) leaves Route 183 in the center of Bolton and leads west to Hartville. Bolton is bordered to the west by Beech Creek, a north-flowing tributary of the Mahoning River, which flows through Youngstown to the Beaver River in Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It ...
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Census-designated Place
A census-designated place (CDP) is a concentration of population defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only. CDPs have been used in each decennial census since 1980 as the counterparts of incorporated places, such as self-governing cities, towns, and villages, for the purposes of gathering and correlating statistical data. CDPs are populated areas that generally include one officially designated but currently unincorporated community, for which the CDP is named, plus surrounding inhabited countryside of varying dimensions and, occasionally, other, smaller unincorporated communities as well. CDPs include small rural communities, edge cities, colonias located along the Mexico–United States border, and unincorporated resort and retirement communities and their environs. The boundaries of any CDP may change from decade to decade, and the Census Bureau may de-establish a CDP after a period of study, then re-establish it some decades later. Most unin ...
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Limaville, Ohio
Limaville is a census-designated place (CDP) and former village in Stark County, Ohio, United States. The population was 151 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Canton– Massillon Metropolitan Statistical Area. Geography Limaville is located at (40.982458, -81.146820). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and is water. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 151 people, 60 households, and 44 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 65 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 98.0% White and 2.0% African American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.7% of the population. There were 60 households, of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 10.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 26. ...
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Marlboro Township, Stark County, Ohio
Marlboro Township is one of the seventeen townships of Stark County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 4,277 people in the township. Geography Located in the northern part of the county, it borders the following townships: * Randolph Township, Portage County - north * Atwater Township, Portage County - northeast * Lexington Township - east * Washington Township - southeast * Nimishillen Township - south * Plain Township - southwest corner * Lake Township - west No municipalities are located in Marlboro Township, although the unincorporated community of Marlboro is located in the township's east. Name and history Statewide, the only other Marlboro Township is located in Delaware County. Marlboro Township was historically also spelled ''Marlborough''. In 1833, Marlborough Township contained three stores, one tannery Tanning may refer to: *Tanning (leather), treating animal skins to produce leather *Sun tanning, using the sun to darken pale skin **Indoor tanning, the ...
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Washington Township, Stark County, Ohio
Washington Township is one of the seventeen townships of Stark County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 4,443 people in the township. Geography Located in the eastern part of the county, it borders the following townships and city: * Lexington Township - north *Alliance - northeast * Knox Township, Columbiana County - east * West Township, Columbiana County - southeast corner * Paris Township - south * Nimishillen Township - west * Marlboro Township - northwest Part of the city of Alliance is located in northern Washington Township, with the unincorporated communities of Maximo in the eastern part of the township and Freeburg near OH-153 in the southern part of the township. Name and history It is one of forty-three Washington Townships statewide. In 1833, Washington Township contained one gristmill, three saw mills, and one tannery. Government The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a f ...
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Alliance, Ohio
Alliance is a city in eastern Stark County, Ohio, United States. With a small district lying in adjacent Mahoning County, the city is approximately northeast of Canton, southwest of Youngstown and southeast of Cleveland. The population was 21,672 as of the 2020 census. Alliance was established in 1854 by combining three smaller communities. The city was a manufacturing and railroad hub for much of the 20th century and is also associated with the state flower of Ohio, the scarlet carnation, and is known as "The Carnation City". The University of Mount Union, a private liberal arts college established in 1846, is located in Alliance. Most of the city is part of the Canton–Massillon metropolitan area. History Alliance was founded in 1854 by the merger of three smaller communities called Williamsport (formed in 1827), Freedom (formed in 1838), and Liberty (formed in 1850 to act as a station and support hub for the Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad). A fourth community, Mount U ...
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Smith Township, Mahoning County, Ohio
Smith Township is one of the fourteen townships of Mahoning County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 4,097 people in the township. Geography Located in the southwestern corner of the county, it borders the following townships: * Deerfield Township, Portage County - north * Berlin Township - northeast * Goshen Township - east * Butler Township, Columbiana County - southeast corner * Knox Township, Columbiana County - south * Lexington Township, Stark County - west The farthest west township in Mahoning County, it is the only township to border Stark County. Several populated places are located in Smith Township: *The city of Alliance, in the southwest corner *The village of Beloit, in the southeast *The village of Sebring, in the south *The census-designated places of East Alliance and Maple Ridge, in the southwest *The unincorporated community of North Benton, in the north Name and history Statewide, the only other Smith Township is located in Belmont County. S ...
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