Leucosiidae
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Leucosiidae
Leucosiidae is a family of crabs containing three subfamilies and a number of genera ''incertae sedis'': ;Cryptocneminae Stimpson, 1907 * '' Cryptocnemus'' Stimpson, 1858 * '' Leucisca'' MacLeay, 1838 * '' Lissomorpha'' Ward, 1933 * '' Onychomorpha'' Stimpson, 1858 ;Ebaliinae Stimpson, 1871 * '' Acanthilia'' Galil, 2000 * '' Afrophila'' Galil, 2009 * '' Alox'' C. G. S. Tan & Ng, 1995 * '' Ancylodactyla'' Galil, 2004 * '' Arcania'' Leach, 1817 * '' Atlantolocia'' Galil, 2009 * '' Atlantophila'' Galil, 2009 * '' Atlantotlos'' Doflein, 1904 * '' Bellidilia'' Kinahan, 1856 * '' Callidactylus'' Stimpson, 1871 * '' Cateios'' C. G. S. Tan & Ng, 1993 * '' Coralliocryptus'' Komai & Ng, 2012 * ''Dolos'' C. G. S. Tan & Richer de Forges, 1993 * '' Ebalia'' Leach, 1817 * '' Ebaliopsis'' Ihle, 1918 * ''Favus'' Lanchester, 1900 * '' Galilia'' Ng & Richer de Forges, 2007 * '' Heterolithadia'' Alcock, 1896 * '' Heteronucia'' Alcock, 1896 * '' Hiplyra'' Galil, 2009 * '' Ihl ...
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Ebalia Tumefacta
''Ebalia tumefacta'', sometimes called Bryer's nut crab, is a species of crab in the family Leucosiidae. Description ''Ebalia tumefacta'' is a small, roughly diamond-shaped crab, with noticeably bulbous branchial regions. The carapace is wider than it is long, and has minute bumps, giving it a somewhat rough texture. It grows to about long and wide. The colouration varies greatly. Although some may have a variegated brown and black carapace, it usually ranges from reddish to greyish-white or yellowish-grey. Sometimes it may have red spots, and occasionally may contain an orange margin and a pale pink median band. The shell has a fine, granular texture. The arms are equal in length and the claws are roughly equal in size. Distribution This species is found from West Africa to Norway, and is especially common around the British Isles; it does not occur in the Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean ...
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Ebalia
''Ebalia'' is a genus of crab in the family Leucosiidae. *'' Ebalia abdominalis'' Nobili, 1906 *'' Ebalia affinis'' Miers, 1881 *'' Ebalia agglomus'' Barnard, 1955 *'' Ebalia barnardi'' Stebbing, 1914 *'' Ebalia bituberculata'' Miers, 1879 *''Ebalia braminae'' Ihle, 1918 *'' Ebalia brevimana'' Campbell, 1971 *'' Ebalia cariosa'' (Stimpson, 1860) *'' Ebalia clarionensis'' Rathbun, 1935 *''Ebalia conifera'' Ortmann, 1892 *''Ebalia cranchii'' Leach, 1817 *''Ebalia crassipes'' (Bell, 1885) *''Ebalia cristata'' Rathbun, 1898 *''Ebalia cryptocnemoides'' Takeda & Miyake, 1972 *''Ebalia dentifrons'' Miers, 1886 *''Ebalia deshayesi'' Lucas, 1846 *''Ebalia diadumena'' Alcock, 1896 *''Ebalia dimorphoides'' Sakai, 1963 *''Ebalia discrepans'' Costa ''in'' Hope, 1851 *'' Ebalia edwardsii'' Costa, 1838 *'' Ebalia erosa'' (A. Milne Edwards, 1873) *'' Ebalia fragifera'' Miers, 1881 *'' Ebalia glans'' (Alcock, 1896) *'' Ebalia glomus'' Stebbing, 1921 *'' Ebalia granulata'' (Rüppell, 1830) *'' Eba ...
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Crab
Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting "tail" (abdomen) ( el, βραχύς , translit=brachys = short, / = tail), usually hidden entirely under the thorax. They live in all the world's oceans, in freshwater, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton, and have a single pair of pincers. They first appeared during the Jurassic Period. Description Crabs are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton, composed primarily of highly mineralized chitin, and armed with a pair of chelae (claws). Crabs vary in size from the pea crab, a few millimeters wide, to the Japanese spider crab, with a leg span up to . Several other groups of crustaceans with similar appearances – such as king crabs and porcelain crabs – are not true crabs, but have evolved features similar to true crabs through a process known as carcinisation. Environment Crabs are found in all of the world's oceans, as well as in fresh w ...
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Leucisca
''Leucisca'' is a genus of crabs in the family Leucosiidae. The genus is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ... to South Africa. Species Species in the genus include: * '' Leucisca levigena'' George & M. Clark, 1976 * '' Leucisca rubifera'' (Müller, 1887) * '' Leucisca squalina'' MacLeay, 1838 References Crabs {{crab-stub ...
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Favus (crab)
Favus (Latin for "honeycomb") or tinea favosa is the severe form of tinea capitis, a skin infectious disease caused by the dermatophyte fungus ''Trichophyton schoenleinii.'' Typically the species affects the scalp, but occasionally occurs as onychomycosis, tinea barbae, or tinea corporis. The word ''favid'' is more used than French word ''favus'', which is close to the Latin etymology. Presentation The uncomplicated appearance is that of a number of yellowish, circular, cup-shaped crusts (scutulum or shield) grouped in patches like a honeycomb, each crust about the size of a split pea, with a bundle of hair projecting in the center. These increase in size and become crusted over, so that the characteristic lesion can only be seen round the edge of the scab. A mousy odour is often present. Growth continues to take place for several months, when scab and scutulum go away, leaving a shining bare patch destitute of hair. The disease is essentially chronic, lasting from ten to twent ...
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Dolos (crab)
A dolos (plural: dolosse) is a wave-dissipating concrete block used in great numbers as a form of coastal management. It is a type of tetrapod. Weighing up to , dolosse are used to build revetments for protection against the erosive force of waves from a body of water. The dolos was invented in 1963, and was first deployed in 1964 on the breakwater of East London, a South African port city. Construction Dolosse are normally made from un-reinforced concrete, poured into a steel mould. The concrete will sometimes be mixed with small steel fibers to strengthen it in the absence of reinforcement. They are used to protect harbour walls, breakwaters and shore earthworks. In Dania Beach, Florida, dolosse are used as an artificial reef known as the Dania Beach Erojacks. They are also used to trap sea-sand to prevent erosion. An order of 10,000 dolosse are required for a kilometre of coastline. They work by dissipating, rather than blocking, the energy of waves. Their design defl ...
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Portable Document Format
Portable Document Format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.Adobe Systems IncorporatedPDF Reference, Sixth edition, version 1.23 (53 MB) Nov 2006, p. 33. Archiv/ref> Based on the PostScript language, each PDF file encapsulates a complete description of a fixed-layout flat document, including the text, fonts, vector graphics, raster images and other information needed to display it. PDF has its roots in "The Camelot Project" initiated by Adobe co-founder John Warnock in 1991. PDF was standardized as ISO 32000 in 2008. The last edition as ISO 32000-2:2020 was published in December 2020. PDF files may contain a variety of content besides flat text and graphics including logical structuring elements, interactive elements such as annotations and form-fields, layers, rich media (including video con ...
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