Leucinodes Africensis
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Leucinodes Africensis
''Leucinodes africensis'' is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in West Africa (Ivory Coast, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria), Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon and Tanzania. It has been intercepted with plant imports from Ghana and Zimbabwe to Great Britain and the Netherlands. The species was described by Richard Mally, Anastasia Korycinska, David J. L. Agassiz, Jayne Hall, Jennifer Hodgetts and Matthias Nuss in 2015. The length of the forewings is 7.5–10.5 mm for males and 7–11.5 mm for females. The wing pattern is as in ''Leucinodes orbonalis''. The larvae feed on ''Solanum aethiopicum ''Solanum aethiopicum'', the bitter tomato, Ethiopian eggplant, or nakati, is a fruiting plant of the genus ''Solanum'' mainly found in Asia and Tropical Africa. It is also known as Ethiopian nightshade, garden eggs, pumpkin-on-a-stick, and moc ...'', '' Solanum lycopersicum'' and '' Solanum melongena''. Etymology The species name is derived ...
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Moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ...
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Netherlands
) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherlands , established_title2 = Act of Abjuration , established_date2 = 26 July 1581 , established_title3 = Peace of Münster , established_date3 = 30 January 1648 , established_title4 = Kingdom established , established_date4 = 16 March 1815 , established_title5 = Liberation Day (Netherlands), Liberation Day , established_date5 = 5 May 1945 , established_title6 = Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Kingdom Charter , established_date6 = 15 December 1954 , established_title7 = Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, Caribbean reorganisation , established_date7 = 10 October 2010 , official_languages = Dutch language, Dutch , languages_type = Regional languages , languages_sub = yes , languages = , languages2_type = Reco ...
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Solanum Melongena
Eggplant ( US, Canada), aubergine ( UK, Ireland) or brinjal (Indian subcontinent, Singapore, Malaysia, South Africa) is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. ''Solanum melongena'' is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. Most commonly purple, the spongy, absorbent fruit is used in several cuisines. Typically used as a vegetable in cooking, it is a berry by botanical definition. As a member of the genus ''Solanum'', it is related to the tomato, chili pepper, and potato, although those are of the New World while the eggplant is of the Old World. Like the tomato, its skin and seeds can be eaten, but, like the potato, it is usually eaten cooked. Eggplant is nutritionally low in macronutrient and micronutrient content, but the capability of the fruit to absorb oils and flavors into its flesh through cooking expands its use in the culinary arts. It was originally domesticated from the wild nightshade species ''thorn'' or ''bitter apple'', '' S. incanum'',Tsao and ...
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Solanum Lycopersicum
The tomato is the edible berry of the plant ''Solanum lycopersicum'', commonly known as the tomato plant. The species originated in western South America, Mexico, and Central America. The Mexican Nahuatl word gave rise to the Spanish word , from which the English word ''tomato'' derived. Its domestication and use as a cultivated food may have originated with the indigenous peoples of Mexico. The Aztecs used tomatoes in their cooking at the time of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, and after the Spanish encountered the tomato for the first time after their contact with the Aztecs, they brought the plant to Europe, in a widespread transfer of plants known as the Columbian exchange. From there, the tomato was introduced to other parts of the European-colonized world during the 16th century. Tomatoes are a significant source of umami flavor. They are consumed in diverse ways: raw or cooked, and in many dishes, sauces, salads, and drinks. While tomatoes are fruits†...
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Solanum Aethiopicum
''Solanum aethiopicum'', the bitter tomato, Ethiopian eggplant, or nakati, is a fruiting plant of the genus ''Solanum'' mainly found in Asia and Tropical Africa. It is also known as Ethiopian nightshade, garden eggs, pumpkin-on-a-stick, and mock tomato. It is a popular vegetable in north-east India, and is known as khamen akhaba in Manipuri and ''samṭawk'' in Mizo. They are called ''Titay bii'' or simply ''bii'' in Darjeeling, Sikkim and Nepal and are relished with meat, particularly pork. These names are a result of its varied morphology, with ripe fruit often looking like a cross between an eggplant and a tomato, which are also from ''Solanum''. In fact, the Ethiopian eggplant was so much confused with the ordinary eggplant that this was considered by some a variety ''violaceum'' of ''S. aethiopicum''. Ethiopian eggplant may have originated from the domestication of '' Solanum anguivi''. The scarlet eggplant, also known as Gilo or ''jiló'', was long held to be a distinc ...
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Leucinodes Orbonalis
''Leucinodes orbonalis'', the eggplant fruit and shoot borer or brinjal fruit and shoot borer, is a moth species in the genus '' Leucinodes'' described by Achille Guenée in 1854. Its native distribution is in the tropical and subtropical parts of Australia and Asia, where it is recorded from Pakistan, Nepal, India, including the Andaman Islands, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, China, Taiwan, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, the Philippines, and Indonesia (Java). It has also been intercepted from fruit imports in the U.S.A., the Netherlands, Denmark and Great Britain, where it was also reported from the wild. A taxonomic revision of the ''Leucinodes'' species of Sub-Saharan Africa concluded that ''L. orbonalis'' is currently not present in Africa, and that previous records of this species were misidentifications of previously undescribed species. Description of adults Imagines have a forewing length of 8.5–10.5 mm in males and 9.5– ...
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Leucinodes Africensis Pupa
''Leucinodes'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It was first described by Achille Guenée in 1854. ''Leucinodes'' species have been documented as eggplant fruit borers. They are occasionally imported by accident from African and Asian countries and pose medium threats to Solanaceae crops.US Dept. of Agriculture. (2007). "Importation of Eggplant, ''Solanum melongena'', from Ghana into the Entire United States, Including All Territories." p. /ref> Species *''Leucinodes africensis'' Mally et al., 2015 *'' Leucinodes bilinealis'' Snellen, 1899 *''Leucinodes cordalis'' (Doubleday, 1843) *''Leucinodes diaphana'' (Hampson, 1891) *'' Leucinodes erosialis'' Pagenstecher, 1884 *'' Leucinodes ethiopica'' Mally et al., 2015 *'' Leucinodes grisealis'' (Kenrick, 1912) *''Leucinodes kenyensis'' Mally et al., 2015 *'' Leucinodes labefactalis'' Swinhoe, 1904 *''Leucinodes laisalis'' (Walker, 1859) *'' Leucinodes malawiensis'' Mally et al., 2015 *'' Leucinodes melanopalis'' Guené ...
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Leucinodes Africensis Larva Late Instar
''Leucinodes'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It was first described by Achille Guenée in 1854. ''Leucinodes'' species have been documented as eggplant fruit borers. They are occasionally imported by accident from African and Asian countries and pose medium threats to Solanaceae crops.US Dept. of Agriculture. (2007). "Importation of Eggplant, ''Solanum melongena'', from Ghana into the Entire United States, Including All Territories." p. /ref> Species *''Leucinodes africensis'' Mally et al., 2015 *'' Leucinodes bilinealis'' Snellen, 1899 *''Leucinodes cordalis'' (Doubleday, 1843) *''Leucinodes diaphana'' (Hampson, 1891) *'' Leucinodes erosialis'' Pagenstecher, 1884 *'' Leucinodes ethiopica'' Mally et al., 2015 *'' Leucinodes grisealis'' (Kenrick, 1912) *''Leucinodes kenyensis'' Mally et al., 2015 *'' Leucinodes labefactalis'' Swinhoe, 1904 *''Leucinodes laisalis'' (Walker, 1859) *'' Leucinodes malawiensis'' Mally et al., 2015 *'' Leucinodes melanopalis'' Guené ...
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Leucinodes Africensis Larva Mid Instar
''Leucinodes'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It was first described by Achille Guenée in 1854. ''Leucinodes'' species have been documented as eggplant fruit borers. They are occasionally imported by accident from African and Asian countries and pose medium threats to Solanaceae crops.US Dept. of Agriculture. (2007). "Importation of Eggplant, ''Solanum melongena'', from Ghana into the Entire United States, Including All Territories." p. /ref> Species *''Leucinodes africensis'' Mally et al., 2015 *'' Leucinodes bilinealis'' Snellen, 1899 *''Leucinodes cordalis'' (Doubleday, 1843) *''Leucinodes diaphana'' (Hampson, 1891) *'' Leucinodes erosialis'' Pagenstecher, 1884 *'' Leucinodes ethiopica'' Mally et al., 2015 *'' Leucinodes grisealis'' (Kenrick, 1912) *''Leucinodes kenyensis'' Mally et al., 2015 *'' Leucinodes labefactalis'' Swinhoe, 1904 *''Leucinodes laisalis'' (Walker, 1859) *'' Leucinodes malawiensis'' Mally et al., 2015 *'' Leucinodes melanopalis'' Guené ...
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Great Britain
Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It is dominated by a maritime climate with narrow temperature differences between seasons. The 60% smaller island of Ireland is to the west—these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands and named substantial rocks, form the British Isles archipelago. Connected to mainland Europe until 9,000 years ago by a landbridge now known as Doggerland, Great Britain has been inhabited by modern humans for around 30,000 years. In 2011, it had a population of about , making it the world's third-most-populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The term "Great Britain" is often used to refer to England, Scotland and Wales, including their component adjoining islands. Great Britain and Northern Ireland now constitute the ...
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Crambidae
The Crambidae are the grass moth family of lepidopterans. They are variable in appearance, the nominal subfamily Crambinae (grass moths) taking up closely folded postures on grass stems where they are inconspicuous, while other subfamilies include brightly coloured and patterned insects which rest in wing-spread attitudes. In many classifications, the Crambidae have been treated as a subfamily of the Pyralidae or snout-moths. The principal difference is a structure in the tympanal organs called the praecinctorium, which joins two tympanic membranes in the Crambidae, and is absent from the Pyralidae. The latest review by Munroe and Solis, in Kristensen (1999), retains the Crambidae as a full family. The family currently comprises 15 subfamilies with altogether 10,347 species in over 1,000 genera. Systematics *subfamilia incertae sedis **''Conotalis'' Hampson, 1919 **''Exsilirarcha'' Salmon & Bradley, 1956 *Subfamily Acentropinae Stephens, 1836 *Subfamily Crambinae Latreille, ...
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Tanzania
Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands and the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to the south; Zambia to the southwest; and Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, is in northeastern Tanzania. According to the United Nations, Tanzania has a population of million, making it the most populous country located entirely south of the equator. Many important hominid fossils have been found in Tanzania, such as 6-million-year-old Pliocene hominid fossils. The genus Australopithecus ranged across Africa between 4 and 2 million years ago, and the oldest remains of the genus ''Homo'' are found near Lake Olduvai. Following the rise of '' Homo erectus'' 1.8 million years ago, humanity spread ...
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