Legionnella
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Legionnella
''Legionella'' is a genus of pathogenic gram-negative bacteria that includes the species '' L. pneumophila'', causing legionellosis (all illnesses caused by ''Legionella'') including a pneumonia-type illness called Legionnaires' disease and a mild flu-like illness called Pontiac fever. ''Legionella'' may be visualized with a silver stain or cultured in cysteine-containing media such as buffered charcoal yeast extract agar. It is common in many environments, including soil and aquatic systems, with at least 50 species and 70 serogroups identified. These bacteria, however, are not transmissible from person to person; furthermore, most people exposed to the bacteria do not become ill. Most outbreaks are traced to poorly maintained cooling towers. The side chains of the cell wall carry the bases responsible for the somatic antigen specificity of these organisms. The chemical composition of these side chains both with respect to components and arrangement of the different sugars ...
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Legionella Adelaidensis
''Legionella adelaidensis'' is a Gram-negative, non- spore-forming, aerobic bacterium from the genus ''Legionella'' which was isolated from cooling tower water in Adelaide in South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories .... References External linksType strain of ''Legionella adelaidensis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Legionellales Bacteria described in 1991 {{Legionellales-stub ...
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Legionella Erythra
''Legionella erythra'' is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus ''Legionella'' which was isolated from cooling-tower water in Seattle.Lipopolysaccharides of ''Legionella erythra'' and'' Legionella oakridgensis'' Anderss Onesson, Erik Jantzen, Torill Tangen National Institute of Public Health National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, c ..., Geitmyrsveien 75, N-0462 Oslo 4, Norway and Ulrich Zähringer Forschutigsinstitut. Borstel, Institut für Experimentelle Biologie und Medizin, Parkallee 22, 0-23845 Bortsrel, Gerniany Accepted May 19, 1994 References External linksType strain of ''Legionella erythra'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Legionellales Bacteria described in 1985 {{Legionellales-stub ...
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Legionella Jordanis
''Legionella jordanis'' is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus ''Legionella'' which was isolated from the Clear Creek (Salt Creek)#Water quality issues, Jordan River in Bloomington, Indiana, Bloomington, Indiana and from the sewage in DeKalb County, Georgia. ''L. jordanis'' is a rare human pathogen and can cause respiratory tract infections. History ''Legionella jordanis'' strain BL-540 was first isolated from water samples taken at the Jordan River in Bloomington, Indiana by Cherry et al. in 1978. Another strain characterized as ABB-9 was discovered in 1980 from sewage collected in DeKalb County, Georgia. The species, specific epithet ''jordanis'' was derived from the name of the river in which was discovered. The two strains were both Gram staining, Gram-stained. The Sudan black B fat stain for lipids and the Schaeffer–Fulton stain, Wirtz-Conklin method were used to demonstrate Bacterial spore, spore formation. Acid-fast staining was used, as well. The cultures were strea ...
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Candidatus Legionella Jeonii
''Candidatus'' Legionella jeonii is a ''candidatus'' species of bacteria from the genus ''Legionella''. Previously known as X-bacterium, ''Candidatus'' Legionella jeonii grows symbiotically in ''Amoeba proteus''. This endosymbiotic An ''endosymbiont'' or ''endobiont'' is any organism that lives within the body or cells of another organism most often, though not always, in a mutualistic relationship. (The term endosymbiosis is from the Greek: ἔνδον ''endon'' "within" ... relationship was first noticed by Kwang Jeon and Joan Lorch in 1966. A more recent reference dropped "Candidatus" from its name. References Legionellales Bacteria described in 2004 Candidatus taxa {{Legionellales-stub ...
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Legionella Jamestowniensis
''Legionella jamestowniensis'' is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus ''Legionella ''Legionella'' is a genus of pathogenic gram-negative bacteria that includes the species '' L. pneumophila'', causing legionellosis (all illnesses caused by ''Legionella'') including a pneumonia-type illness called Legionnaires' disease and a mil ...'' which was isolated from wet soil in Jamestown, New York.''DSMZ'' Leibniz Institut Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturenbr>/ref> References External linksType strain of ''Legionella jamestowniensis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Legionellales Bacteria described in 1985 {{Legionellales-stub ...
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Legionella Israelensis
''Legionella israelensis'' is a Gram-negative, oxidase-negative, catalase-positive, motile bacterium from the genus ''Legionella'' which was isolated from water from an oxidation pond in Ga'ash in Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated .... References External linksType strain of ''Legionella israelensis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Legionellales Bacteria described in 1986 {{Legionellales-stub ...
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Legionella Impletisoli
''Legionella impletisoli'' is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus ''Legionella ''Legionella'' is a genus of pathogenic gram-negative bacteria that includes the species '' L. pneumophila'', causing legionellosis (all illnesses caused by ''Legionella'') including a pneumonia-type illness called Legionnaires' disease and a mil ...'' which was isolated from soils which were contaminated with industrial wastes in Japan. References External linksType strain of ''Legionella impletisoli'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Legionellales Bacteria described in 2007 {{Legionellales-stub ...
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Legionella Hackeliae
''Legionella hackeliae'' is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus ''Legionella'' which was isolated from human lung aspirate in Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, .... References External linksType strain of ''Legionella hackeliae'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Legionellales Bacteria described in 1985 {{Legionellales-stub ...
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Legionella Gresilensis
''Legionella gresilensis'' is a Gram-negative, aerobic, catalase-positive, non-spore-forming bacterium with a polar flagellum from the genus ''Legionella'' which was isolated from a shower from thermal spa water in the city Gréoux-les-Bains Gréoux-les-Bains (; Provençal Occitan: ''Greù'') is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. Best known for its Château des Templiers, the town is on the right ba .... References External linksType strain of ''Legionella gresilensis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Legionellales Bacteria described in 2001 {{Legionellales-stub ...
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Legionella Gratiana
''Legionella gratiana'' is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus ''Legionella'' which was isolated from water in the Savoy region in France from a thermal spa A spa is a location where mineral-rich spring (hydrology), spring water (and sometimes seawater) is used to give medicinal baths. Spa towns or spa resorts (including hot springs resorts) typically offer various health treatments, which are als .... References External linksType strain of ''Legionella gratiana'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Legionellales Bacteria described in 1991 {{Legionellales-stub ...
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Legionella Gormanii
''Legionella gormanii'' is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus ''Legionella'' which was isolated from soil samples from a creek bank in Atlanta and from the bronchial brush specimen of a patient who suffered from pneumonia. ''L. gormanii'' can cause atypical pneumonia Atypical pneumonia, also known as walking pneumonia, is any type of pneumonia not caused by one of the pathogens most commonly associated with the disease. Its clinical presentation contrasts to that of "typical" pneumonia. A variety of microorgan ... together with '' L. pneumophila''. References Legionellales Bacteria described in 1980 {{Legionellales-stub ...
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Legionella Geestiana
''Legionella geestiana'' is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus ''Legionella ''Legionella'' is a genus of pathogenic gram-negative bacteria that includes the species '' L. pneumophila'', causing legionellosis (all illnesses caused by ''Legionella'') including a pneumonia-type illness called Legionnaires' disease and a mi ...''. References External linksType strain of ''Legionella geestiana'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Legionellales Bacteria described in 1993 {{Legionellales-stub ...
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