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Lathrothele Catamita
''Lathrothele'' is a genus of African spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by Pierre L.G. Benoit in 1965. Species it contained the following species: *'' Lathrothele catamita'' ( Simon, 1907) – São Tomé and Príncipe *'' Lathrothele cavernicola'' Benoit, 1965 – Congo *'' Lathrothele grabensis'' Benoit, 1965 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Cameroon, Congo, Rwanda, Burundi *'' Lathrothele jezequeli'' Benoit, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' Lathrothele mitonae'' Bäckstam, Drolshagen & Seiter, 2013 – Gabon References Mygalomorphae Mygalomorphae genera {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Lathrothele Grabensis
''Lathrothele'' is a genus of African spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by Pierre L.G. Benoit in 1965. Species it contained the following species: *''Lathrothele catamita'' ( Simon, 1907) – São Tomé and Príncipe *'' Lathrothele cavernicola'' Benoit, 1965 – Congo *'' Lathrothele grabensis'' Benoit, 1965 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Cameroon, Congo, Rwanda, Burundi *'' Lathrothele jezequeli'' Benoit, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' Lathrothele mitonae'' Bäckstam, Drolshagen & Seiter, 2013 – Gabon References Mygalomorphae Mygalomorphae genera {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area.Sayre, April Pulley (1999), ''Africa'', Twenty-First Century Books. . With billion people as of , it accounts for about of the world's human population. Africa's population is the youngest amongst all the continents; the median age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4. Despite a wide range of natural resources, Africa is the least wealthy continent per capita and second-least wealthy by total wealth, behind Oceania. Scholars have attributed this to different factors including geography, climate, tribalism, colonialism, the Cold War, neocolonialism, lack of democracy, and corruption. Despite this low concentration of wealth, recent economic expansion and the large and young population make Afr ...
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Spider
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had ...
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Ischnothelidae
Ischnothelidaeis a family of mygalomorph spiders. It was first described as a subfamily of the family Dipluridae by F.O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1897 and raised to a family by Opatova et al. in 2020. They are also known as scatter-web spiders. Genera *'' Andethele'' Coyle, 1995 *'' Indothele'' Coyle, 1995 *''Ischnothele'' Ausserer, 1875 *'' Lathrothele'' Benoit, 1965 *''Thelechoris ''Thelechoris'' is a genus of East African spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1881. it contained only two species, both found in Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially ...'' Karsch, 1881 See also * List of Ischnothelidae species References Mygalomorphae Mygalomorphae families {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Lathrothele Catamita
''Lathrothele'' is a genus of African spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by Pierre L.G. Benoit in 1965. Species it contained the following species: *'' Lathrothele catamita'' ( Simon, 1907) – São Tomé and Príncipe *'' Lathrothele cavernicola'' Benoit, 1965 – Congo *'' Lathrothele grabensis'' Benoit, 1965 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Cameroon, Congo, Rwanda, Burundi *'' Lathrothele jezequeli'' Benoit, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' Lathrothele mitonae'' Bäckstam, Drolshagen & Seiter, 2013 – Gabon References Mygalomorphae Mygalomorphae genera {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Lathrothele Cavernicola
''Lathrothele'' is a genus of African spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by Pierre L.G. Benoit in 1965. Species it contained the following species: *''Lathrothele catamita'' ( Simon, 1907) – São Tomé and Príncipe *'' Lathrothele cavernicola'' Benoit, 1965 – Congo *''Lathrothele grabensis'' Benoit, 1965 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Cameroon, Congo, Rwanda, Burundi *'' Lathrothele jezequeli'' Benoit, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' Lathrothele mitonae'' Bäckstam, Drolshagen & Seiter, 2013 – Gabon References Mygalomorphae Mygalomorphae genera {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Lathrothele Jezequeli
''Lathrothele'' is a genus of African spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by Pierre L.G. Benoit in 1965. Species it contained the following species: *''Lathrothele catamita'' ( Simon, 1907) – São Tomé and Príncipe *''Lathrothele cavernicola'' Benoit, 1965 – Congo *''Lathrothele grabensis'' Benoit, 1965 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Cameroon, Congo, Rwanda, Burundi *'' Lathrothele jezequeli'' Benoit, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' Lathrothele mitonae'' Bäckstam, Drolshagen & Seiter, 2013 – Gabon References Mygalomorphae Mygalomorphae genera {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Lathrothele Mitonae
''Lathrothele'' is a genus of African spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by Pierre L.G. Benoit in 1965. Species it contained the following species: *''Lathrothele catamita'' ( Simon, 1907) – São Tomé and Príncipe *''Lathrothele cavernicola'' Benoit, 1965 – Congo *''Lathrothele grabensis'' Benoit, 1965 (type) – Cameroon, Congo, Rwanda, Burundi *''Lathrothele jezequeli ''Lathrothele'' is a genus of African spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by Pierre L.G. Benoit in 1965. Species it contained the following species: *''Lathrothele catamita'' ( Simon, 1907) – São Tomé and Prínci ...'' Benoit, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' Lathrothele mitonae'' Bäckstam, Drolshagen & Seiter, 2013 – Gabon References Mygalomorphae Mygalomorphae genera {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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