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Lampshade Spider
Lampshade spiders, family Hypochilidae, are among the most primitive of araneomorph spiders. There are two genera and twelve species currently recognized. Like mygalomorphs, most hypochilids have two pairs of book lungs, but like araneomorphs they have intersecting fangs, with the exception of some species which have chelicerae in an angle that is neither orthognathous or labidognathous. These long-legged spiders build typical "lampshade" style webs under overhangs and in caves. In the United States the fauna is primarily associated with the Appalachian, Rocky and California Mountains. Ten of the known species are found in these ranges, all in the genus ''Hypochilus''. The genus ''Ectatosticta'' is found in China. In one analysis, the Hypochilidae are a sister clade to the Neocribellatae, which contains all other spider species in the Araneomorphae (Coddington & Levi, 1991, p. 576). A more recent study groups them with the Haplogynae. , p. 1766. Species '' Ectatostict ...
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Ectatosticta
''Ectatosticta'' is a genus of East Asian lampshade spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1892. Species it contains twenty-two species, found in China: *'' Ectatosticta baima'' Lin & S. Q. Li, 2021 – China *'' Ectatosticta baixiang'' Lin & S. Q. Li, 2021 – China *'' Ectatosticta bajie'' Lin & Li, 2021 – China *'' Ectatosticta dapeng'' Lin & Li, 2021 – China *'' Ectatosticta davidi'' (Simon, 1889) – China *''Ectatosticta deltshevi'' Platnick & Jäger, 2009 – China *'' Ectatosticta furax'' Wang, Zhao, Irfan & Zhang, 2021 – China *'' Ectatosticta helii'' Lin & S. Q. Li, 2021 – China *'' Ectatosticta menyuanensis'' Wang, Zhao, Irfan & Zhang, 2021 – China *''Ectatosticta pingwuensis'' Wang, Zhao, Irfan & Zhang, 2021 – China *'' Ectatosticta puxian'' Lin & S. Q. Li, 2021 – China *'' Ectatosticta qingshi'' Lin & S. Q. Li, 2021 – China *'' Ectatosticta rulai'' Lin & Li, 2021 – China *'' Ectatosticta shaseng'' Lin & S. Q. Li, 2021 – Ch ...
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Haplogynae
The Haplogynae or haplogynes are one of the two main groups into which araneomorph spiders have traditionally been divided, the other being the Entelegynae. Morphological phylogenetic studies suggested that the Haplogynae formed a clade; more recent molecular phylogenetic studies refute this, although many of the ecribellate haplogynes do appear to form a clade, Synspermiata. Unlike the Entelegynae, haplogynes lack hardened (sclerotized) female genitalia (epigynes). Most of the species within this group have six eyes, as opposed to most other spiders. Spiders in the genus '' Tetrablemma'' (Tetrablemmidae) have only four eyes, as do some members of the family Caponiidae; caponiids may even have only two eyes. However, spiders in the family Plectreuridae have the normal eight eyes. Phylogeny The Haplogynae are one of the two major groups into which araneomorph spiders were traditionally divided, the other being the Entelegynae. In 2005, Coddington summarized the relationships of ...
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Hypochilus Pococki
''Hypochilus pococki'', or Pocock's lampshade-web spider, is a species of lampshade weaver in the family Hypochilidae Lampshade spiders, family Hypochilidae, are among the most primitive of araneomorph spiders. There are two genera and twelve species currently recognized. Like mygalomorphs, most hypochilids have two pairs of book lungs, but like araneomorphs th .... It is found in the United States. References External links * Hypochilidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1987 {{Hypochilidae-stub ...
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Hypochilus Petrunkevitchi
''Hypochilus'' is a genus of North American lampshade spiders that was first described by George Marx in 1888. Species it contains ten species, all found in the United States: *''Hypochilus bernardino'' Catley, 1994 – USA *''Hypochilus bonneti'' Gertsch, 1964 – USA *''Hypochilus coylei'' Platnick, 1987 – USA *''Hypochilus gertschi'' Hoffman, 1963 – USA *''Hypochilus jemez'' Catley, 1994 – USA *''Hypochilus kastoni'' Platnick, 1987 – USA *''Hypochilus petrunkevitchi'' Gertsch, 1958 – USA *''Hypochilus pococki'' Platnick, 1987 – USA *'' Hypochilus sheari'' Platnick, 1987 – USA *''Hypochilus thorelli ''Hypochilus thorelli'' is a species of spider in the family Hypochilidae. Unlike almost all other araneomorph or "true" spiders, members of the family have four book lungs. They are often called "lampshade spiders" because of the shape of their ...'' Marx, 1888 ( type) – USA References Araneomorphae genera Hypochilidae Spiders of the United States ...
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Hypochilus Kastoni
''Hypochilus'' is a genus of North American lampshade spiders that was first described by George Marx in 1888. Species it contains ten species, all found in the United States: *''Hypochilus bernardino'' Catley, 1994 – USA *''Hypochilus bonneti'' Gertsch, 1964 – USA *''Hypochilus coylei'' Platnick, 1987 – USA *''Hypochilus gertschi'' Hoffman, 1963 – USA *''Hypochilus jemez'' Catley, 1994 – USA *''Hypochilus kastoni'' Platnick, 1987 – USA *''Hypochilus petrunkevitchi'' Gertsch, 1958 – USA *''Hypochilus pococki'' Platnick, 1987 – USA *'' Hypochilus sheari'' Platnick, 1987 – USA *''Hypochilus thorelli ''Hypochilus thorelli'' is a species of spider in the family Hypochilidae. Unlike almost all other araneomorph or "true" spiders, members of the family have four book lungs. They are often called "lampshade spiders" because of the shape of their ...'' Marx, 1888 ( type) – USA References Araneomorphae genera Hypochilidae Spiders of the United States ...
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Hypochilus Jemez
''Hypochilus'' is a genus of North American lampshade spiders that was first described by George Marx in 1888. Species it contains ten species, all found in the United States: *''Hypochilus bernardino'' Catley, 1994 – USA *''Hypochilus bonneti'' Gertsch, 1964 – USA *''Hypochilus coylei'' Platnick, 1987 – USA *''Hypochilus gertschi'' Hoffman, 1963 – USA *''Hypochilus jemez'' Catley, 1994 – USA *''Hypochilus kastoni'' Platnick, 1987 – USA *''Hypochilus petrunkevitchi'' Gertsch, 1958 – USA *''Hypochilus pococki'' Platnick, 1987 – USA *'' Hypochilus sheari'' Platnick, 1987 – USA *''Hypochilus thorelli ''Hypochilus thorelli'' is a species of spider in the family Hypochilidae. Unlike almost all other araneomorph or "true" spiders, members of the family have four book lungs. They are often called "lampshade spiders" because of the shape of their ...'' Marx, 1888 ( type) – USA References Araneomorphae genera Hypochilidae Spiders of the United States ...
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Hypochilus Gertschi
''Hypochilus gertschi'', or Gertsch's lampshade-web spider, is a species of lampshade weaver in the family Hypochilidae Lampshade spiders, family Hypochilidae, are among the most primitive of araneomorph spiders. There are two genera and twelve species currently recognized. Like mygalomorphs, most hypochilids have two pairs of book lungs, but like araneomorphs th .... It is found in the United States. References Hypochilidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1963 {{Hypochilidae-stub ...
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Hypochilus Coylei
''Hypochilus coylei'' is a species of lampshade weaver in the family of spiders known as Hypochilidae Lampshade spiders, family Hypochilidae, are among the most primitive of araneomorph spiders. There are two genera and twelve species currently recognized. Like mygalomorphs, most hypochilids have two pairs of book lungs, but like araneomorphs th .... It is found in the United States. This species inhabits a 35 mile north-south corridor of mountain range in western North Carolina. This species has a two year life cycle and feeds on crickets and spiders. References Hypochilidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1987 {{Hypochilidae-stub ...
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Willis J
Willis may refer to: Places United States * Willis, Florida, an unincorporated community * Willis, Indiana, an unincorporated community * Willis, Kansas, a city * Willis, Michigan, an unincorporated community * Willis, Nebraska, an unincorporated community * Willis, Oklahoma, an unincorporated community * Willis, Texas, a city * Willis, Floyd County, Virginia, an unincorporated community * Willis, Russell County, Virginia, an unincorporated community * Willis River, a tributary of the James River in Virginia Elsewhere * Willis, Grenada, a town * Willis Island, Coral Sea Islands Territory, Australia * Willis Islands, South Georgia Islands Arts and entertainment Works * ''Giselle'' or ''The Willis'', a ballet (in the ballet, the Willis are a group of supernatural women) * ''Le Villi'' (''The Willis'' or ''The Fairies''), an opera-ballet composed by Giacomo Puccini * ''Willis'' (album), by The Pietasters Fictional characters * Willis Jackson (character), in the 1970s-1980s Am ...
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Hypochilus Bonneti
''Hypochilus bonneti'' is a species of lampshade weaver in the spider family Hypochilidae Lampshade spiders, family Hypochilidae, are among the most primitive of araneomorph spiders. There are two genera and twelve species currently recognized. Like mygalomorphs, most hypochilids have two pairs of book lungs, but like araneomorphs th .... It is found in the United States. References Hypochilidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1964 {{Hypochilidae-stub ...
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Hypochilus Bernardino
''Hypochilus'' is a genus of North American lampshade spiders that was first described by George Marx in 1888. Species it contains ten species, all found in the United States: *''Hypochilus bernardino'' Catley, 1994 – USA *''Hypochilus bonneti'' Gertsch, 1964 – USA *''Hypochilus coylei'' Platnick, 1987 – USA *''Hypochilus gertschi'' Hoffman, 1963 – USA *''Hypochilus jemez'' Catley, 1994 – USA *''Hypochilus kastoni'' Platnick, 1987 – USA *''Hypochilus petrunkevitchi'' Gertsch, 1958 – USA *''Hypochilus pococki'' Platnick, 1987 – USA *'' Hypochilus sheari'' Platnick, 1987 – USA *''Hypochilus thorelli ''Hypochilus thorelli'' is a species of spider in the family Hypochilidae. Unlike almost all other araneomorph or "true" spiders, members of the family have four book lungs. They are often called "lampshade spiders" because of the shape of their ...'' Marx, 1888 ( type) – USA References Araneomorphae genera Hypochilidae Spiders of the United States ...
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Norman I
Norman or Normans may refer to: Ethnic and cultural identity * The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries ** People or things connected with the Norman conquest of southern Italy in the 11th and 12th centuries ** Norman dynasty, a series of monarchs in England and Normandy ** Norman architecture, romanesque architecture in England and elsewhere ** Norman language, spoken in Normandy ** People or things connected with the French region of Normandy Arts and entertainment * ''Norman'' (film), a 2010 drama film * '' Norman: The Moderate Rise and Tragic Fall of a New York Fixer'', a 2016 film * ''Norman'' (TV series), a 1970 British sitcom starring Norman Wisdom * ''The Normans'' (TV series), a documentary * "Norman" (song), a 1962 song written by John D. Loudermilk and recorded by Sue Thompson * "Norman (He's a Rebel)", a song by Mo-dettes from ''The Story So Far'', 1980 Businesses * ...
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