La Garçonne (1957 Film)
La Garçonne (french: the flapper, link=no) may refer to: * ''La Garçonne'' (novel), a French 1920s novel by Victor Margueritte *one of four film adaptations of this novel **, censored and even banned by the French authorities; see ** ''La Garçonne'' (1936 film) **, with René Lefèvre ** ''La Garçonne'' (1988 television film) * ''Garçonne'' (magazine), a defunct German magazine for lesbians See also * Garonne, a river in France and Spain * Garçon (other) Garçon, the French word for "boy", may refer to: People * Émile Garçon (1851–1922), French jurist. *Maurice Garçon (1889–1967), French novelist, historian, essayist, and lawyer *Pierre Garçon Pierre Andre Garçon (; born August 8, 19 ...

Flapper
Flappers were a subculture of young Western women in the 1920s who wore short skirts (knee height was considered short during that period), bobbed their hair, listened to jazz, and flaunted their disdain for what was then considered acceptable behavior. Flappers were seen as brash for wearing excessive makeup, drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes in public, driving automobiles, treating sex in a casual manner, and otherwise flouting social and sexual norms. As automobiles became available, flappers gained freedom of movement and privacy. Flappers are icons of the Roaring Twenties, the social, political turbulence, and increased transatlantic cultural exchange that followed the end of World War I, as well as the export of American jazz culture to Europe. There was a reaction to this counterculture from more conservative people, who belonged mostly to older generations. They claimed that the flappers' dresses were 'near nakedness', and that flappers were 'flippant', 'reckless', ...
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La Garçonne (novel)
__NOTOC__ ''The Bachelor Girl'' (french: La Garçonne) is a novel by Victor Margueritte first published in 1922. An English translation was first published in 1923 by Alfred A. Knopf. It deals with the life of a young woman who, upon learning that her fiancé is cheating on her, decides to live life freely and on her own terms. Amongst other things, this included having multiple sexual partners, both male and female. The title translates as ''The Tomboy''. The title addresses the somewhat ambiguous realm between definite gender roles, e.g. where a Judeo-Christian patriarchal society might place a free-thinking, free-living woman in its social strata. Although the theme is not particularly shocking in the present day, at the time it was considered quite scandalous; it even caused the author to lose his Legion of Honour. It has been adapted into a film four times, the most notably in 1936. See also *Flapper Flappers were a subculture of young Western women in the 1920s who wo ...
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La Garçonne (1936 Film)
''La Garçonne'' (''The Bachelor Girl'' or ''The Flapper'') is a 1936 French black-and-white film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Victor Margueritte. It was directed by Jean de Limur and starred Marie Bell (in the title role), Arletty and Edith Piaf. Plot The eponymous ''garçonne'' or flapper is Monique Lerbier, an emancipated French woman who leaves home to escape a marriage of convenience to a man she does not love which her parents have forced on her. She then falls into all sorts of carnal temptations and artificial pleasures previously unknown to her. These include her being seduced into a lesbian love affair by a chanteuse character (played by Edith Piaf), ensuring the film became a succès de scandale. Another actress in the film, Arletty, said of it: Cast * Marie Bell : Monique Lerbier * Arletty : Niquette * Henri Rollan : Régis Boisselot * Maurice Escande : Lucien Vigneret * Jaque Catelain : Georges Blanchet * Pierre Etchepare : Plombino * Philippe Hers ...
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René Lefèvre (actor)
René Lefèvre, born René Paul Louis Lefèvre, (6 March 1898 – 23 May 1991) was a French actor and writer. Throughout his career, he worked with several notable directors, like Jean Renoir, Jean-Pierre Melville, Jules Dassin, and René Clair. Career Lefèvre made his debut in the 1920s when he acted in numerous films in small roles. His first film of note was ''Le Million'', directed by René Clair in 1931. He later had the fortune of starring in the title role in ''The Crime of Monsieur Lange'', directed by Jean Renoir. He kept appearing in films until the late 70s, landing a small role in Jean-Pierre Melville's ''Le Doulos'' in 1962. He died in 1991 in Poissy. Partial filmography *1925: '' Knock, ou le triomphe de la médecine'' (de René Hervil) - Jean - le voiturier *1927: '' The Marriage of Mademoiselle Beulemans'' (de Julien Duvivier) - Seraphím Meulemeester *1927: ''Fleur d'amour'' (de Marcel Vandal) *1927: ''Le sous-marin de cristal'' (de Marcel Vandal) - Comte de ...
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La Garçonne (1988 Television Film)
La Garçonne (french: the flapper, link=no) may refer to: * ''La Garçonne'' (novel), a French 1920s novel by Victor Margueritte *one of four film adaptations of this novel **, censored and even banned by the French authorities; see ** ''La Garçonne'' (1936 film) **, with René Lefèvre ** ''La Garçonne'' (1988 television film) * ''Garçonne'' (magazine), a defunct German magazine for lesbians See also * Garonne, a river in France and Spain * Garçon (other) Garçon, the French word for "boy", may refer to: People * Émile Garçon (1851–1922), French jurist. *Maurice Garçon (1889–1967), French novelist, historian, essayist, and lawyer *Pierre Garçon Pierre Andre Garçon (; born August 8, 19 ...

Garçonne (magazine)
''Garçonne'' was a Weimar-era German magazine for lesbians. It was published from 1926 to 1930 under the title ''Frauenliebe'' (''Woman Love'') and from 1930 to 1932 as ''Garçonne''. Title The magazine was named after Victor Margueritte's 1922 novel '' La Garçonne''—whose title was translated for English readers as ''The Bachelor Girl''—which was a critique of tomboys and flappers. The word ''garçonne'' is derived from the French word for "boy" (''garçon'') with the addition of a feminine suffix; its closest English translation is "tomboy". After the publication of Margueritte's novel, the term came into popular use as a descriptor for flappers, women who wore masculine clothing, and lesbians. According to Marsha Meskimmon, the relaunch of ''Frauenliebe'' as ''Garçonne'', "the more modish title", provided the magazine with a more marketable title that functioned as "a common currency as a lesbian type". History ''Frauenliebe'' ''Frauenliebe'' was established in Berl ...
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Garonne
The Garonne (, also , ; Occitan, Catalan, Basque, and es, Garona, ; la, Garumna or ) is a river of southwest France and northern Spain. It flows from the central Spanish Pyrenees to the Gironde estuary at the French port of Bordeaux – a length of , of which is in Spain (Val d'Aran); The Ratera-Saboredo cirque has been pointed by many researchers as the origin of the Garonne.Faura i Sans (M.); Sobre hidrología subterránea en los Pirineos Centrales de Aragón y Cataluña. Bol. de la Real Soc. de Hist. Nat, vom. XVI, pgs. 353-354. Madrid, 1916. The third thesis holds that the river rises on the slopes of Pic Aneto at above sea level and flows by way of a sinkhole known as the '' Forau de Aigualluts'' () through the limestone of the Tuca Blanca de Pomèro and a resurgence in the Val dera Artiga above the Aran Valley in the Spanish Pyrenees. This underground route was suggested by the geologist Ramond de Carbonnières in 1787, but there was no confirmation until 1931, whe ...
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