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Kārlis Irbītis
Kārlis Irbītis (October 14, 1904, in Limbaži municipality, Lāde parish, Governorate of Livonia – October 13, 1997, in Saint-Laurent (borough), Saint-Laurent, Quebec, Canada) was a Latvian aeroplane designer. His greatest successes, for the VEF Factory, were the sports plane VEF I-12 (1935) and the monoplane VEF I-16 (1939), used as a fighter. After World War II, when he had emigrated to Canada, he was the designer of the experimental Canadian VTOL, vertical landing and take-off aeroplane, the CL-84 (1950). Aircraft designed by Kārlis Irbītis * Irbītis I-1 ''Sprīdītis'' – sport, single-seat / Nikolajs Pūliņš & Kārlis Irbītis (P.2, I.1) 1925 * Irbītis I-2 ''Ikars'' / N. Pūliņš & K. Irbītis (P.3, I.2) * Irbītis I-3 – by Herberts Runka * Irbītis I-4 ''Vanadziņš'' / A.S. ″Christine Backman″ * Irbītis I-5 ''Ikars II'' – trainer 2-seat by Nikolajs Pūliņš * Irbītis I-6 ''Gambija'' – trainer single-seat by Nikolajs Pūliņš * Irbītis I-7 ''Zil ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Limbaži Municipality
Limbaži Municipality ( lv, Limbažu novads) is a municipality in Vidzeme, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by merging Katvari Parish, Limbaži Parish, Pāle Parish, Skulte Parish, Umurga Parish, Vidriži Parish, Viļķene Parish and Limbaži town, the administrative centre being Limbaži. On 1 July 2021, Limbaži Municipality was enlarged when Aloja Municipality and Salacgrīva Municipality were merged into it. Since that date, Limbaži Municipality consists of the following administrative units: Ainaži Parish, Ainaži town, Aloja Parish, Aloja town, Braslava Parish, Brīvzemnieki Parish, Katvari Parish, Liepupe Parish, Limbaži Parish, Limbaži town, Pāle Parish, Salacgrīva Parish, Salacgrīva town, Skulte Parish, Staicele Parish, Staicele town, Umurga Parish, Vidriži Parish and Viļķene Parish. Latvian law defines the entire territory of Limbaži Municipality as a part of the region of Vidzeme. Population More than 17,000 inhabitants live in Li ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Shvetsov M-11
The Shvetsov M-11 is a five-cylinder air-cooled radial aircraft engine produced in the Soviet Union between 1923 and 1952.Gunston 1989, p.158. Design and development The Shvetsov M-11 was designed under a 1923 competition in the Soviet Union for a new engine to power trainer aircraft. It is a single-row five-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine with aluminum cylinder heads. Like the American Kinner B-5 5-cylinder radial of similar size, the M-11 had individual camshafts for each cylinder, operating the pushrods, rather than a single central cam ring. The initial versions of the M-11 suffered from a short service life of only 50 hours. The basic M-11 engine had a power output of 100 hp (73 kW), the newer M-11D variant was higher at 125 hp (92 kW). The ultimate version, M-11FR, introduced in 1946, increased power output to 160 hp at 1,900 rpm on takeoff and 140 hp at cruise and had provisions for a variable-pitch propeller, accessory drive (for vacu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
VEF I-17
VEF I-17 was a Latvian trainer aircraft (intended also as a Fighter aircraft, fighter) designed in 1939 by Kārlis Irbītis. The I-17 was test flown in early 1940 and almost immediately accepted by Latvian Air Force. It was produced by the VEF factory in Riga. Design and development In 1939 Latvia ordered 39 Hawker Hurricane fighters from United Kingdom thus there was a need for monoplane pilots in Latvia. For this purpose Kārlis Irbītis designed the VEF I-17 among other trainer aircraft. Due to the start of Second World War in September 1939, the British Hawker Hurricanes never arrived in Latvia and this was an inducement for the Latvian Air force to encourage Latvian aircraft development instead. Due to the pressures of the war, the I-17 prototype was accepted almost without testing and serial production was started. Six examples of the I-17 were built and there was an order for another six, but that was halted by the Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940, Soviet occupation of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
VEF I-15
The VEF I-15 was a Latvian advanced trainer aircraft of the 1930s. Two examples of the I-15, a small, single-engined monoplane were built by the VEF to the designs of Kārlis Irbītis and were used by the Latvian Air Force Development and design In 1938, the Latvian aircraft designer Kārlis Irbītis, working at the Valsts Elektrotehniskā Fabrika (VEF) at Riga commenced design of a single-seat advanced trainer as a follow on to his earlier, similar VEF I-14 aircraft. The I-15 was a low-winged monoplane of all-wooden construction, powered by a single de Havilland Gipsy Six air-cooled engine, and fitted with a fixed tailwheel undercarriage. In April 1939,Vercamer,ArvoVEF IRBITIS I-15 (I-15a and I-15b). ''latvianaviation.com''. Retrieved 13 December 2009. the first prototype, the I-15a, powered by a 200 hp (149 kW) Gypsy Six I driving a two-bladed fixed-pitch wooden propeller, made its maiden flight, while a second prototype, the I-15b, was powered by a 220 h ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
VEF I-14
The VEF I-14 was a Latvian Air Force trainer aircraft prototype, built by VEF. Design and development Kārlis Irbītis began work on the I-14 in 1936 in response to an order placed by the Latvian Air Force for a new trainer aircraft. Taking inspiration from Miles aircraft, the I-14 was a low-wing monoplane with fixed, conventional landing gear Landing gear is the undercarriage of an aircraft or spacecraft that is used for takeoff or landing. For aircraft it is generally needed for both. It was also formerly called ''alighting gear'' by some manufacturers, such as the Glenn L. Martin .... The single pilot sat in an enclosed cockpit. It was powered by a 200 hp Menasco B6S Buccaneer. Operational history The I-14 made its maiden flight on 19 November 1937. On 23 April 1938, the aircraft was destroyed in a crash, its pilot, Bandenieks, was unhurt. Development of the I-14 was abandoned in favor of the more advanced VEF I-15. Specifications (I-14) References ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
VEF I-11
The VEF I-11 (also called the Irbītis I-11) was a Latvian light aircraft built by VEF. Design and development The I-11 was designed by Kārlis Irbītis in 1936. It was a low-wing monoplane with a two-seat tandem cockpit and fixed conventional landing gear. On the basis of the I-11, Irbītis designed the training fighter I-12. Operational history On June 23, 1936, the I-11 made its maiden flight. On April 26, 1937, it flew a flight around Latvia in hours. See also Related development * VEF I-12 The VEF I-12 was a tandem, two seats Latvian trainer aircraft designed by Kārlis Irbītis and produced by VEF in Riga. Design and development The single engine, tandem, two seat I-12 was a development of the similarly laid out I-11, strengthe ... References {{VEF aircraft 1930s Latvian aircraft Low-wing aircraft Single-engined tractor aircraft VEF aircraft ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |