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Kujō Family
is a Japanese aristocratic kin group. Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon''; Papinot, (2003)"Konoe," ''Nobiliare du Japon'', p. 24 retrieved 2013-8-13. The family is a branch of Hokke and, by extension, a main branch of the Fujiwara clan. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005)"Go-sekke"in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 260. History The family claims descent from Fujiwara no Kanezane, third son of Fujiwara no Tadamichi. After the fall of the Taira clan in 1185, Kanezane became Sesshō and Kampaku with the support from Minamoto no Yoritomo; Kanezane then founded an independent family as of 1191, and the family name Kujō was named after a residence located on the road "Kujō-Ōji" (九条大路), where his family lived, built by his ancestor, Fujiwara no Mototsune. Since then, the Kujō became one of the five Fujiwara families from which the Sesshō and Kampaku could be chosen, later known as Five regent houses. The fourth an ...
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Mon (emblem)
, also , , and , are Japanese emblems used to decorate and identify an individual, a family, or (more recently) an institution or business entity. While is an encompassing term that may refer to any such device, and refer specifically to emblems used to identify a family. An authoritative reference compiles Japan's 241 general categories of based on structural resemblance (a single may belong to multiple categories), with 5,116 distinct individual . However, it is well-acknowledged that there exist a number of lost or obscure . The devices are similar to the badges and coats of arms in European heraldic tradition, which likewise are used to identify individuals and families. are often referred to as crests in Western literature, the crest being a European heraldic device similar to the in function. History may have originated as fabric patterns to be used on clothes in order to distinguish individuals or signify membership of a specific clan or organization. By the ...
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Kamakura Shogunate
The was the feudal military government of Japan during the Kamakura period from 1185 to 1333. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005)"''Kamakura-jidai''"in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 459. The Kamakura shogunate was established by Minamoto no Yoritomo after victory in the Genpei War and appointing himself as ''shōgun''. Yoritomo governed Japan as military dictator from the eastern city of Kamakura with the emperor of Japan and his Imperial Court in the official capital city of Heian-kyō (Kyoto) as figureheads. The Kamakura ''shōguns'' were members of the Minamoto clan until 1226, the Fujiwara clan until 1252, and the last six were minor princes of the imperial family.Nussbaum"Minamoto"at pp. 632–633. The Hōjō clan were the ''de facto'' rulers of Japan as ''shikken'' (regent) of the ''shōgun'' from 1203.Nussbaum"Fujiwara"at pp. 200–201. The Kamakura shogunate saw the Jōkyū War in 1221 and the Mongol invasions of Japan under Kublai Khan in 1274 and 1281. The ...
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Kujō Tadanori
, son of regent Tadaie, was a '' kugyō'' or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period. He held a regent position kampaku from 1291 to 1293. Moronori and Fusazane were his sons. Family * Father: Kujō Tadaie * Mother: Sanjō Kinfusa’s daughter * Wife and Children: ** Wife: Saionji Kinsuke‘s daughter *** Kujō Moronori ** Wife: Fujiwara Aritoki’s daughter *** Kujō Fusazane , son of regent Tadanori with Fujiwara Aritoki's daughter and adopted son of Moronori, was a ''kugyō'' or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period (1185–1333). He held a regent position ( kampaku) from 1323 to 1324. Nijo Haruko, a daughter ... ** Wife: Nijō Michinaga‘s daughter ** unknown: *** Nijo Baishi married Nijō Kanemoto *** Kujo Motonari *** Sokaku *** Kyokan References * 1248 births 1332 deaths Fujiwara clan Kujō family People of Kamakura-period Japan {{japan-noble-stub ...
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Kujō Tadaie
, son of regent Norizane, was a ''kugyō'' or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period. He held regent positions kampaku from 1273 to 1274 and sessho in 1274. Tadanori and were his sons born by a daughter of Sanjō Kinfusa.三条公房 Family * Father: Kujō Norizane * Mother: Fujiwara Yuko * Wife and Children: ** Wife: Sanjō Kinfusa’s daughter *** Kujō Tadatsugu (1253-?) *** Kujō Tadanori , son of regent Tadaie, was a '' kugyō'' or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period. He held a regent position kampaku from 1291 to 1293. Moronori and Fusazane were his sons. Family * Father: Kujō Tadaie * Mother: Sanjō Kinfusa’s dau ... *** Shincho (1266 - 1322) ** Unknown *** Jicho *** Jinkei *** Seikei *** Kakuei *** ??? (隆信) References * 1229 births 1275 deaths Fujiwara clan Kujō family People of Kamakura-period Japan {{japan-noble-stub ...
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Ichijō Sanetsune
, son of regent Michiie, was a '' kugyō'' or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period (1185–1333). He was the founding father of the Ichijō family, one of the five regent houses which monopolized regent positions in Japan's imperial court. He held regent positions kampaku in 1246 and from 1265 to 1267, and sessho from 1246 to 1247. Ietsune and Saneie were his sons. Family * Father: Kujo Michiie * Mother: Saionji Rinshi (1192-1251) * Wives and Children: ** Wife: Bomon Arinobu’s daughter *** Ichijo Ietsune *** Ichijō Saneie (1250-1314) ** Wife: Daughter of Ryosei *** Ichijo Moronaga (1258-1293) *** Jogon (1243-1299) *** Jisho (1260-1292) *** Jishin (1257-1324) ** Wife: daughter of Nijo Sadataka *** Ichijo Tadasuke *** Jigen(1260/70-1301) *** daughter married Ichijo Uchisane *** Junji *** Junsho ** daughter of Sono Motouji *** Ichijo Iefusa (1270-?) ** daughter of Taira Morishige *** Banshunmon’in (1268-1338) become Emperor Go-Nijo An emperor (from ...
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Nijō Yoshizane
, son of regent Kujō Michiie, was a Japanese ''kugyō'' (court noble) of the Kamakura period (1185–1333) of Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n .... He held a regent position kampaku two times from 1242 to 1246 and from 1261 to 1265. He was the father of Nijō Morotada. References * 1216 births 1270 deaths Fujiwara clan Yoshizane People of Kamakura-period Japan {{japan-noble-stub ...
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Kujō Norizane
, son of regent Michiie, was a ''kugyō'' or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period. He held regent positions kampaku from 1231 to 1232 and sessho from 1232 to 1235. Tadaie was his son. Family * Father: Kujō Michiie * Mother: Sainonji Rinshi (1192-1251) * Wife and Children: ** Wife: Fujiwara Yuko, Fujiwara Sadasue's daughter *** Kujō Tadaie , son of regent Norizane, was a ''kugyō'' or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period. He held regent positions kampaku from 1273 to 1274 and sessho in 1274. Tadanori and were his sons born by a daughter of Sanjō Kinfusa.三条公房 Fam ... ** Wife: Saionji Yoshiko *** Kujō Genshi (1227-1262) married Emperor Shijō **unknown: *** Soshin (1228-1283) *** ??? (済助) References * 1210 births 1235 deaths Fujiwara clan Kujō family People of Kamakura-period Japan {{japan-noble-stub ...
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Kujō Yoshitsune
, also known as Fujiwara no Yoshitsune, son of regent Kujō Kanezane and a daughter of Fujiwara no Sueyuki, was a '' kugyō'' or Japanese court noble from the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period. He held a regent position Sesshō from 1202 to 1206. Kujō Michiie was his son. In 1179 Yoshitsune came of age. In 1188 when his elder brother died he was designated as successor of the family. In 1196 political shake-up caused him to lose the court position he was appointed a year before. Family * Father: Kujō Kanezane * Mother: Fujiwara Tomoko * Wives and Children: ** Wife: Ichijō Yoshiyasu’s daughter *** Kujō Michiie *** Kujō Noriie (1194-1225) *** Fujiwara no Ritsushi married Emperor Juntoku (October 22, 1197 – October 7, 1242) was the 84th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1210 through 1221. Genealogy Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal ... ** Wife: Fujiwara His ...
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Konoe Motozane
was a Japanese statesman, regent and '' kugyō'' during the late Heian period. He is the founder of the Konoe family and the father of Konoe Motomichi. Life and career Motozane was born in 1143, to his father Fujiwara no Tadamichi. Motozane married the daughter of Fujiwara no Tadataka, whom he later divorced, and remarried to Taira no Moriko, the fourth daughter of Taira no Kiyomori. At the age of 16 he assumed the position of ''kampaku'', regent, to Emperor Nijō, becoming the head of the Fujiwara clan. He died at the age of 24, a year after he became ''sesshō'', or regent, to Emperor Rokujō, leaving his wife Taira no Moriko windowed at the age of 12. His descendants later came to be known as the Konoe family, one of the Five ''sessho'' families, taking its name from Motozane's Kyoto residence on Konoe-Ōji (近衛大道) road. Family * Father: Fujiwara no Tadamichi *Mother: Minamoto no Kunizane's daughter *Legal wife ( 正室): Taira no Moriko, Taira no Kiy ...
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Konoe Family
is a Japanese aristocratic family. Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon''; Papinot, (2003)"Konoe," ''Nobiliare du Japon'', p. 24 retrieved 2013-8-13. The family is a branch of Hokke and, by extension, a main branch of the Fujiwara clan. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005)"Go-sekke"in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 260. History The Konoe claim descent from Konoe Iezane (1179–1242),. The origin of the family name was the residence of Iezane's grandfather Konoe Motozane, which was located on a road in Kyoto named "Konoe-Ōji" (近衛大道). Despite Konoe at first being the senior line of the Fujiwara clan, the clan was eventually split up into Five regent houses during the Kamakura period, with each of the five families having the right to assume the regency. During the following Nanboku-chō period, a succession dispute of Konoe emerged, between Tsunetada and his cousin Mototsugu - they served in rival courts, the So ...
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Prince
A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. The female equivalent is a princess. The English word derives, via the French word ''prince'', from the Latin noun , from (first) and (head), meaning "the first, foremost, the chief, most distinguished, noble ruler, prince". Historical background The Latin word (older Latin *prīsmo-kaps, literally "the one who takes the first lace/position), became the usual title of the informal leader of the Roman senate some centuries before the transition to empire, the '' princeps senatus''. Emperor Augustus established the formal position of monarch on the basis of principate, not dominion. He also tasked his grandsons as summer rulers of the city when most of the government were on holiday in the country or attending religious ritua ...
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Princedom
A principality (or sometimes princedom) can either be a monarchical feudatory or a sovereign state, ruled or reigned over by a regnant-monarch with the title of prince and/or princess, or by a monarch with another title considered to fall under the generic meaning of the term ''prince''. Terminology Most of these states have historically been a polity, but in some occasions were rather territories in respect of which a princely title is held. The prince's estate and wealth may be located mainly or wholly outside the geographical confines of the principality. Generally recognised surviving sovereign principalities are Liechtenstein, Monaco, and the co-principality of Andorra. Extant royal primogenitures styled as principalities include Asturias (Spain). The Principality of Wales existed in the northern and western areas of Wales between the 13th and 16th centuries; the Laws in Wales Act of 1536 which legally incorporated Wales within England removed the distinction between ...
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