Krotov Culture
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Krotov Culture
The Krotov culture (often Krotovo culture, -1200 BCE) was an indigenous culture of animal breeders in the steppe and forest-steppe area of the Western Siberia Altai mountainous area of Russia in the upper Irtysh river basin. The Krotov culture embraces the period from the turn of the 3rd and 2nd millenniums to the 13th to 12th centuries BCE. It is a first (pre-Andronovo culture, Andronovan) period of developed bronze in the Western Siberia.Grishin A.E., 2002, ''"Burial rite of Krotov culture: typology of funerary practices"'', PhD Thesis http://www.dissercat.com/content/pogrebalnyi-obryad-krotovskoi-kultury-tipologiya-pogrebalnoi-praktiki-po-materialam-mogilnik (''in Russian'') The Krotov culture is an areal period named for a circle of cultures that include Elunin culture, Krotov culture, Loginov culture and similar cultures with identical or close traits and variations. Krotov culture people engaged in cattle breeding, hunting and fishing. In the territory of the culture were f ...
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Outline Map Of Novosibirsk Oblast
Outline or outlining may refer to: * Outline (list), a document summary, in hierarchical list format * Code folding, a method of hiding or collapsing code or text to see content in outline form * Outline drawing, a sketch depicting the outer edges of a person or object, without interior details or shading * Outline (note-taking software), a note-taking application * Outline typeface, in typography * Outline VPN, a free and open-source Shadowsocks deployment tool * Outline, the representation of a word in shorthand * Step outline, or just outline, the first summary of a story for a film script Media * Outline (novel), ''Outline'' (novel), a 2014 novel by Rachel Cusk * Outlines (collection), ''Outlines'' (collection), a 1939 collection of poems by surrealist poet Jean Venturini * The Outline (website), a news company * Outlines Festival, an annual one-day music festival held in Sheffield, United Kingdom * Outline Records, record label founded by Jane Ira Bloom * The Outline (band), ...
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Novosibirsk In Russia
Novosibirsk (, also ; rus, Новосиби́рск, p=nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk, a=ru-Новосибирск.ogg) is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Census, it had a population of 1,633,595, making it the most populous city in Siberia and the third-most populous city in Russia. The city is located in southwestern Siberia, on the banks of the Ob River. Novosibirsk was founded in 1893 on the Ob River crossing point of the future Trans-Siberian Railway, where the Novosibirsk Rail Bridge was constructed. Originally named Novonikolayevsk ("New Nicholas") in honor of Emperor Nicholas II, the city rapidly grew into a major transport, commercial, and industrial hub. Novosibirsk was ravaged by the Russian Civil War but recovered during the early Soviet period and gained its present name, Novosibirsk ("New Siberia"), in 1926. Under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, Novosibirsk became one of the ...
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Andronovo Culture
The Andronovo culture (russian: Андроновская культура, translit=Andronovskaya kul'tura) is a collection of similar local Late Bronze Age cultures that flourished  2000–1450 BC,Grigoriev, Stanislav, (2021)"Andronovo Problem: Studies of Cultural Genesis in the Eurasian Bronze Age" in Open Archaeology 2021 (7), p.3: "...By Andronovo cultures we may understand only Fyodorovka and Alakul cultures..."Parpola, Asko, (2020)"Royal 'Chariot' Burials of Sanauli near Delhi and Archaeological Correlates of Prehistoric Indo-Iranian Languages" in Studia Orientalia Electronica, Vol. 8, No. 1, Oct 23, 2020, p.188: "...the Alakul’ culture (c.2000–1700 BCE) in the west and the Fëdorovo culture (c.1850–1450 BCE) in the east..." in western Siberia and the central Eurasian Steppe. Some researchers have preferred to term it an archaeological complex or archaeological horizon. The slightly older Sintashta culture (2050–1900 BC), formerly included within the Androno ...
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Elunin Culture
The Elunin culture or Elunino culture ( Russian: Eлунинская культура) is an indigenous Bronze Age culture of animal breeders in the steppe and forest-steppe area of the Ob- Irtysh rivers of Ural foothill-plain zone in Siberia, developed from the local Bolshemys Eneolithic culture, dated around 2300–1700 BCE. The monuments of this early and advanced bronze-producing culture number more than 50 settlements and cemeteries. Burial complexes include ground (non- kurgan) burial sites of Elunin, Staroaley, Tsygan Sopka, Wolf Cape, etc. The culture was named after the Elunin cemetery. The Elunin culture was discovered and described by Yu. F. Kiryushin in 1986. The tribes of the Elunin culture, along with the Krotov and Loginov cultures, were involved in formation of the Seima-Turbinsky transcultural phenomenon of numerous bronze tools and weapons, and highly developed casting technology. Funerary monuments and settlements of the Elunin culture are known to ...
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Loginov Culture
Loginov (russian: Логинов) and Loginova (russian: Логинова; feminine) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Andrey Loginov (born 1972), Soviet middle distance runner *Anton Loginov (born Mikhail Osipovich Loginov, 1882-1963), Russian Bolshevik Revolutionary, Communist Party Member, Journalist, Writer, Soviet publicist, propagandist of atheism. * Alexandr Loginov, Russian biathlete *Anna Loginova (1978–2008), Russian fashion model and bodyguard *Galina Loginova, Soviet actress, mother of American model, actress Milla Jovovich * Mikhail Loginov (1903–1940), Soviet weapon designer * Svyatoslav Loginov, Russian science fiction writer * Valery Loginov (born 1955), Russian and Uzbekistani chess grandmaster *Vyacheslav Loginov (born 1979), Russian politician See also *Loginovo *Loginova (village) Loginov (russian: Логинов) and Loginova (russian: Логинова; feminine) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include: * ...
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Seima-Turbino Phenomenon
The Seima-Turbino phenomenon is a pattern of burial sites with similar bronze artifacts dated to ca. 2300-1700 BC (2017 dated from 2100 BC to 1900 BC, 2007 dated to 1650 BC onwards) found across northern Eurasia, particularly Siberia and Central Asia, maybe from Fennoscandia to Mongolia, Northeast China, Russian Far East, Korea, and Japan. The homeland is considered to be the Altai Mountains. These findings have suggested a common point of cultural origin, possession of advanced metal working technology, and unexplained rapid migration. The buried were nomadic warriors and metal-workers, traveling on horseback or two-wheeled carts. The name derives from the Seyma cemetery near the confluence of the Oka River and Volga River, first excavated around 1914, and the Turbino cemetery in Perm, first excavated in 1924.A Dictionary of Archaeology, edited by Ian Shaw, Robert Jameson, page 517 Origin Seima-Turbino (ST) weapons contain tin bronze ore originating from the Altai Mountains r ...
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Glazkov Culture
Glazkov culture is an archaeological culture of possibly proto-Tunguses, Tungusic tribes in the Bronze Age (18th-13th centuries BCE), spread in the Baikal area. The Glazkov culture came to Siberia from the south, displacing Yukaghir people, Yukagir tribes. Glazkovs is a conditional name for the group of the ancient tribes inhabiting Siberia in the 2nd millennium BCE (Glazkov time) the headwaters of Angara river.Gumilev L.N., ''"History of Hun People"'', Moscow, 'Science', Ch.2, http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/HPH/hph02.htm (In Russian) Glazkov culture is named after a suburb of the city Irkutsk, where it was first found. Areal Archeologists distinguish in the 2nd millennium BCE Southern Siberia two synchronous independent cultures: Glazkov in the east and the Andronovo culture in the west. "In the Baikal territory lived a Glazkov group of related tribes, most likely the ancestors of modern Evenks, Evens or Yukagirs. Their culture was very close to the culture of the inhabitants ...
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Shiver Culture
Shivering (also called shuddering) is a bodily function in response to cold and extreme fear in warm-blooded animals. When the core body temperature drops, the shivering reflex is triggered to maintain homeostasis. Skeletal muscles begin to shake in small movements, creating warmth by expending energy. Shivering can also be a response to fever, as a person may feel cold. During fever, the hypothalamic set point for temperature is raised. The increased set point causes the body temperature to rise ( pyrexia), but also makes the patient feel cold until the new set point is reached. Severe chills with violent shivering are called rigors. Rigors occur because the patient's body is shivering in a physiological attempt to increase body temperature to the new set point. Biological basis Located in the posterior hypothalamus near the wall of the third ventricle is an area called the primary motor center for shivering. This area is normally inhibited by signals from the heat ...
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Vyacheslav Molodin
Vyacheslav Ivanovich Molodin (russian: link=no, Вячеслав Иванович Молодин; born 26 September 1948) is a Soviet and Russian archaeologist specializing in prehistory of Siberia, professor, academician of the RAS. Biography He was born on 26 September 1948 in the village of Orekhovo, Domachevsky District, Brest Oblast, BSSR At first, Molodin wanted to become a naval aviator, but he was forced to abandon these plans. During a meeting of the Geographical Society in Novosibirsk, he listened to the lecture of Alexey Okladnikov. The notable archeologist fascinated young Molodin. As a result, this lecture became decisive factor in choosing his profession. In 1971, the future scientist graduated from the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical Institute. He worked as a deputy director of a secondary school. In 1973, Molodin started working at the Institute of History, Philology and Philosophy, as a graduate student and junior researcher, and in 1983, he became the head of th ...
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Archaeological Cultures Of Siberia
Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes. Archaeology can be considered both a social science and a branch of the humanities. It is usually considered an independent academic discipline, but may also be classified as part of anthropology (in North America – the four-field approach), history or geography. Archaeologists study human prehistory and history, from the development of the first stone tools at Lomekwi in East Africa 3.3 million years ago up until recent decades. Archaeology is distinct from palaeontology, which is the study of fossil remains. Archaeology is particularly important for learning about prehistoric societies, for which, by definition, there are no written records. Prehistory includes over 99% of the human past, from the Paleolithic until the adve ...
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