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Kronig Incision
Kronig or Krönig may refer to: People: *Alfred Kronig (1928–2020), Swiss cross country skier who competed in the 1950s * August Karl Krönig (1822–1879), German chemist and physicist *Ralph Kronig (1904–1995), German-American physicist noted for the discovery of particle spin and his theory of x-ray absorption spectroscopy Mathematics and Science: *Coster Kronig transition, special case of the Auger process in which the vacancy is filled by an electron from a higher subshell of the same shell *Kramers–Kronig relations The Kramers–Kronig relations are bidirectional mathematical relations, connecting the real and imaginary parts of any complex function that is analytic in the upper half-plane. The relations are often used to compute the real part from the imag ..., mathematical properties connecting real and imaginary parts of any complex function which is analytic in the upper half plane See also * König (other) {{disambiguation German-language surnames
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Alfred Kronig
Alfred Kronig (8 November 1928 – 28 April 2020) was a Swiss cross-country skier who competed in the 1950s. He finished 30th in the 18 km event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. He also competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics The 1956 Winter Olympics, officially known as the VII Olympic Winter Games ( it, VII Giochi Olimpici invernali) and commonly known as Cortina d'Ampezzo 1956 ( lld, Anpezo 1956 or ), was a multi-sport event held in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, from .... References External links18 km Olympic cross country results: 1948-52Alfred Kronig's obituary
1928 births 2020 deaths
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August Krönig
August Karl Krönig (; 20 September 1822 – 5 June 1879) was a German chemist and physicist who published an account of the kinetic theory of gases in 1856, probably after reading a paper by John James Waterston. Biography Krönig was born in Schildesche, now part of Bielefeld. After completing his Abitur he attended the University of Bonn for three semesters beginning in 1839 studying primarily Oriental languages. In 1840 he changed focus to physics, chemistry and mathematics and transferred to the University of Berlin, where he completed his doctorate in 1845 with a thesis on chromate salts. He then taught at two schools in Berlin, the ''Realgymnasium'' in Cölln and the ''Königliche Realschule'' attached to the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Gymnasium in Berlin. In 1864 he was given a professorship, but he was forced to retire the same year for reasons of ill health. In 1851 Krönig self-published the ''Journal für Physik und physikalische Chemie des Auslandes in vollständigen Üb ...
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Ralph Kronig
Ralph Kronig (10 March 1904 – 16 November 1995) was a German physicist. He is noted for the discovery of particle spin and for his theory of X-ray absorption spectroscopy. His theories include the Kronig–Penney model, the Coster–Kronig transition and the Kramers–Kronig relations. Background Ralph Kronig (later Ralph de Laer Kronig) was born on 10 March 1904 to German parents (Harold Theodor Kronig, Augusta de Laer) in Dresden, Germany. He died in Zeist on 16 November 1995 at the age of 91. Kronig received his primary and high-school education in Dresden and went to New York City to study at Columbia University where he received his PhD in 1925 and subsequently became instructor (1925) and assistant professor (1927). Early in Kronig's career he had encountered Paul Ehrenfest who, while visiting America in 1924, had advised the young physicist Ralph Kronig to revisit Europe. Kronig left for that continent later in 1924 and paid visits to the important centers for theoreti ...
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Coster Kronig Transition
Coster is a Dutch occupational surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Anne Vallayer-Coster (1744–1818), French painter * Arnold Coster (born 1976), Dutch mountaineers * Charles Coster (1837–1888), American soldier and public official * Charles De Coster (1827–1879), Belgian novelist * Dick Coster (born 1946), Dutch sailor, father of Sven and Kalle Coster * Dirk Coster (1889–1950), Dutch physicist ** Coster–Kronig transition named after him * Elizabeth Coster (born 1982), New Zealand swimmer * Francis Coster (1532–1619), Flemish Jesuit theologian * Herman Coster (1865–1899), Dutch lawyer and soldier * Howard Coster (1885–1959), British photographer * Janet Coster, English operatic mezzo-soprano * John Coster (1838–1886), New Zealand politician * Kalle Coster (born 1982), Dutch sailor, son of Dick Coster * Keith Coster (1920–2012), South African army officer * Laurens Janszoon Coster (c. 1370–c. 1440), Dutch printer * Moses Elias Coster (c.17 ...
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Kramers–Kronig Relations
The Kramers–Kronig relations are bidirectional mathematical relations, connecting the real and imaginary parts of any complex function that is analytic in the upper half-plane. The relations are often used to compute the real part from the imaginary part (or vice versa) of response functions in physical systems, because for stable systems, causality implies the condition of analyticity, and conversely, analyticity implies causality of the corresponding stable physical system. The relation is named in honor of Ralph Kronig and Hans Kramers. In mathematics, these relations are known by the names Sokhotski–Plemelj theorem and Hilbert transform. Formulation Let \chi(\omega) = \chi_1(\omega) + i \chi_2(\omega) be a complex function of the complex variable \omega , where \chi_1(\omega) and \chi_2(\omega) are real. Suppose this function is analytic in the closed upper half-plane of \omega and vanishes faster than 1/, \omega, as , \omega, \to \infty. Slightly weaker conditi ...
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König (other)
König is a German surname. König may also refer to: Businesses *Koenig (organ builder), a French pipe organ builder *Koenig & Bauer, a German company that makes printing presses *König Brewery, a brewery in Duisburg, Germany and its beer ''König Pilsener'' *König Ludwig Schlossbrauerei, a brewery in Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany *Koenig Specials, a German luxury car tuning house Places * König (crater), a lunar crater named after Rudolf König * Koenig, Missouri, a community in the United States *Konig, South Carolina, a populated place * König Glacier, South Georgia *König Pilsener Arena, a sports centre in Oberhausen, Germany *König Palast, sports venue in Krefeld, Germany *Koenig Valley, Antarctica * 3815 König, an asteroid *Bad König, a spa town in Hesse, Germany *Museum Koenig, a history museum in Bonn, Germany, named after Alexander Koenig Science *Kőnig's lemma, in graph theory *König's syndrome, a syndrome of abdominal pain in relation to meals * König's th ...
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