Kommunar
Kommunar or Komunar may refer to: *Kommunar (inhabited locality), several inhabited localities in Russia *Komunar Raion, a district of Zaporizhia, Ukraine *Kommunar (tractor), a tractor formerly produced in the Soviet Union by Malyshev Factory *''Kommunar'', transliteration of the Russian spelling of communard *''Kommunar'', the Norwegian Nynorsk spelling for ''commune'', used to refer to the municipalities of Norway Norway is divided into 11 administrative regions, called counties (''fylker'' in Norwegian, singular: ''fylke''), and 356 municipalities (''kommuner/-ar'', singular: ''kommune'' – cf. communes). The capital city Oslo is considered both a county ...

Kommunar (inhabited Locality)
Kommunar (russian: Коммунар) is the name of several types of inhabited localities in Russia, inhabited localities in Russia. ;Urban localities *Kommunar, Gatchinsky District, Leningrad Oblast, a town under the administrative jurisdiction of Kommunarskoye Town of district significance, Settlement Municipal Formation in Gatchinsky District of Leningrad Oblast ;Rural localities *Kommunar, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village#Russia, village in Kaltovsky Selsoviet of Iglinsky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan *Kommunar, Bryansk Oblast, a settlement in Dobrikovsky Rural Administrative Okrug of Brasovsky District in Bryansk Oblast; *Kommunar, Republic of Khakassia, a ''village#Russia, selo'' in Kommunarovsky Selsoviet of Shirinsky District in the Republic of Khakassia *Kommunar, Kostroma Oblast, a settlement in Soltanovskoye Settlement of Neysky District in Kostroma Oblast; *Kommunar, Krasnodar Krai, a settlement in Novomikhaylovsky Rural Okrug of Kushchyovsky District ...
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Kommunar (tractor)
Kommunar or Komunar may refer to: *Kommunar (inhabited locality), several inhabited localities in Russia * Komunar Raion, a district of Zaporizhia, Ukraine *Kommunar (tractor), a tractor formerly produced in the Soviet Union by Malyshev Factory *''Kommunar'', transliteration of the Russian spelling of communard *''Kommunar'', the Norwegian Nynorsk spelling for ''commune'', used to refer to the municipalities of Norway Norway is divided into 11 administrative regions, called counties (''fylker'' in Norwegian, singular: ''fylke''), and 356 municipalities (''kommuner/-ar'', singular: ''kommune'' – cf. communes). The capital city Oslo is considered both a county ...

Malyshev Factory
The Malyshev Factory ( uk , Завод імені В.О. Малишева, translit=Zavod imeni V.O. Malysheva; abbreviated ), formerly the Kharkov Locomotive Factory (, ), is a state-owned manufacturer of heavy equipment in Kharkiv, Ukraine. It was named after the Soviet politician Vyacheslav Malyshev. The factory is part of the State Concern UkrOboronProm ( Ukrainian Defense Industry). It produces diesel engines, farm machinery, coal mining, sugar refining, and wind farm equipment, but is best known for its production of Soviet tanks, including the BT tank series of fast tanks, the famous T-34 of the Second World War, the Cold War T-64 and T-80, and their modern Ukrainian successor, the T-84. The factory is closely associated with the Morozov Design Bureau (KMDB), designer of military armoured fighting vehicles and the Kharkov Engine Design Bureau (KEDB) for engines. During 1958 it constructed "Kharkovchanka", an off-road vehicle which reached the South Pole the following year ...
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Komunar Raion
The Komunarskyi District ( uk, Комунарський район, ) is one of seven administrative urban districts (raions) of the city of Zaporizhzhia, located in southern Ukraine. Its population was 139,222 in the 2001 Ukrainian Census, and 134,465 . The raion contains the informal Pivdennyi (Southern) and Kosmichnyi (Cosmic) residential neighborhoods within its boundaries. Geography The Komunarskyi District is named after the former Komunar factory (currently, the Zaporizhzhia Automobile Building Plant) which is located within the district's boundaries. The district is located in the southeastern portion of the city, on the left-bank of the Dnipro River, just north of the urban-type settlement of Balabyne, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Its total area is . History On 6 April 1977, the Komunarskyi District was established out of a portion of the Zhovtnevyi District by a decree of the Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic The Ukrainian ...
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Communards
The Communards () were members and supporters of the short-lived 1871 Paris Commune formed in the wake of the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. After the suppression of the Commune by the French Army in May 1871, 43,000 Communards were taken prisoner, and 6,500 to 7,500 fled abroad. Milza, 2009a, pp. 431–432 The number of Communard soldiers killed in combat or executed afterwards during the week has long been disputed: Prosper-Olivier Lissagaray put the number at twenty thousand, but estimates by more recent historians put the probable number between ten and fifteen thousand men. 7,500 were jailed or deported under arrangements which continued until a general amnesty during the 1880s; this action by Adolphe Thiers forestalled the proto-communist movement in the French Third Republic (1871–1940). The Franco-Prussian War and the Paris Commune The working class of Paris were feeling ostracized after the decadence of the Second Empire and the Franco-Prussian Wa ...
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