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Kirinia Eversmanni
''Kirinia'' is a genus of butterflies of the family Nymphalidae found in Europe and Asia. Species Listed alphabetically:''Kirinia''
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Kirinia epaminondas ''Kirinia epaminondas'' is a Palaearctic butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Otto Staudinger in 1887. Distribution ''Kirinia epaminondas'' occurs in the Amur Oblast and Primorsky Krai of the Russian Far East, as well as in Ea ...
'' * '' Kirinia epimenid ...
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Kirinia Roxelana
''Kirinia roxelana'', the lattice brown, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in southeastern Europe and the Near East. The butterfly is on wing between May and July. The larvae feed on various grasses. Description The length of the forewings is . Seitz describes it thus- ''P. roxelana'' Cr. (45 c). The largest ''Pararge'', with the margin of the hindwing strongly dentate, especially in the female. Male black-brown. Female grey-brown, with the disc of the forewing reddish yellow. Underside of forewing fiery yellowish red with the margins grey-brown; hindwing beneath with dark dentate lines and a curved row of unequal ocelli beyond the centre. From South-East Hungary to the Black Sea, on the Balcan Peninsula, Cyprus, in Asia Minor and Mesopotamia, in the plains as well as the mountains, in June and July, not rare. It can be confused with the lesser lattice brown (''Kirinia climene'') with which it shares part of its range. Distribution and habitat The lattice ...
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Frederic Moore
Frederic Moore FZS (13 May 1830 – 10 May 1907) was a British entomologist and illustrator. He produced six volumes of ''Lepidoptera Indica'' and a catalogue of the birds in the collection of the East India Company. It has been said that Moore was born at 33 Bruton Street, but that may be incorrect given that this was the address of the menagerie and office of the Zoological Society of London from 1826 to 1836. Moore was appointed an assistant in the East India Company Museum London from 31 May 1848 on a "disestablished basis" and became a temporary writer and then an assistant curator at the East India Museum with a pension of £330 per annum from 31 December 1879. He had a daughter Rosa Martha Moore. He began compiling ''Lepidoptera indica'' (1890–1913), a major work on the butterflies of the South Asia in 10 volumes, which was completed after his death by Charles Swinhoe. Many of the plates were produced by his son while some others were produced by E C Knight and John ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Butterflies
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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Nymphalidae
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called brush-footed butterflies or four-footed butterflies, because they are known to stand on only four legs while the other two are curled up; in some species, these forelegs have a brush-like set of hairs, which gives this family its other common name. Many species are brightly coloured and include popular species such as the emperors, monarch butterfly, admirals, tortoiseshells, and fritillaries. However, the under wings are, in contrast, often dull and in some species look remarkably like dead leaves, or are much paler, producing a cryptic effect that helps the butterflies blend into their surroundings. Nomenclature Rafinesque introduced ...
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Kirinia Climene
''Kirinia climene'', the Iranian Argus, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper in 1783. It is distributed in Bulgaria, Romania, Yugoslavia, Macedonia, Turkey, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Syria, Iraq, Iran and southern Russia. Description in Seitz ''P. climene'' Esp. (= ''clymene'' 0. ''synclimene'' Hbn.) (45c). Much smaller than the preceding ''roxelana'' the hindwing not so large as compared with the forewing as in ''roxelana'', with the distal margin non-dentate. Ocelli of the hindwing beneath much smaller and less distinct on a unicolorous ground. On the lower parts of the Danube and Volga, in South Russia, Turkey and Asia Minor, said to occur also in the Altai-district. — ''roxandra'' H.-Schiff. (= ''caucasica'' Nordm.) from Armenia, is beneath brighter and more variegated, there being a white silky spot at the apex of the cell of the hindwing. — The butterflies occur in May and June: they are true insects of the steppe ...
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Kirinia Epaminondas
''Kirinia epaminondas'' is a Palaearctic butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Otto Staudinger in 1887. Distribution ''Kirinia epaminondas'' occurs in the Amur Oblast and Primorsky Krai of the Russian Far East, as well as in East China, Korea and Japan. Habitat and host plants The habitat of ''K. epaminondas'' consists of dry, thin forests and shrubby habitats. Host plants include ''Brachypodium ''Brachypodium'' is a genus of plants in the grass family, widespread across much of Africa, Eurasia, and Latin America. The genus is classified in its own tribe Brachypodieae. Flimsy upright stems form tussocks. Flowers appear in compact spi ...'' spp., '' Poa ochotensis'' and '' Poa angustifolia''. Behaviour Butterflies are on wing in July and August. References Kirinia Butterflies of Asia Butterflies described in 1887 Taxa named by Otto Staudinger {{Satyrini-stub ...
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Kirinia Epimenides
''Kirinia epimenides '' is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a red ... ( Satyrinae). It is found in the East Palearctic in Amur, eastern China, Korea, Ussuri, Japan. Subspecies *''Kirinia epimenides epimenides'' *''Kirinia epimenides atratus'' Kurentzov, 1941 References Kirinia Butterflies described in 1859 Taxa named by Édouard Ménétries {{Satyrini-stub ...
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Kirinia Eversmanni
''Kirinia'' is a genus of butterflies of the family Nymphalidae found in Europe and Asia. Species Listed alphabetically:''Kirinia''
Tree of Life Web Project * '''' * ''
Kirinia epaminondas ''Kirinia epaminondas'' is a Palaearctic butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Otto Staudinger in 1887. Distribution ''Kirinia epaminondas'' occurs in the Amur Oblast and Primorsky Krai of the Russian Far East, as well as in Ea ...
'' * '' Kirinia epimenid ...
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Kirinia
''Kirinia'' is a genus of butterflies of the family Nymphalidae found in Europe and Asia. Species Listed alphabetically:''Kirinia''
Tree of Life Web Project * '''' * '''' * '' Kirinia epimenides'' * ''
Kirinia eversmanni ''Kirinia'' is a genus of butterflies of the family Nymphalidae found in Europe and Asia. Species Lis ...
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Butterfly Genera
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs out, and after its wings have expanded and dried, it fli ...
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